11-03-2025
Florida animal abusers may soon show up on a statewide list. What to know about SB 494
In 2015, an Ocala man pleaded guilty to three counts of cruelty to animals after stabbing and beating his then-girlfriend's dog, Molly, the previous year. The dog suffered a fractured skull and three stab wounds to the head.
Molly survived and became the namesake of Molly's Law, an ordinance adopted in Marion County that established a public registry listing people convicted in the county of animal cruelty-related crimes to allow residents, pet sellers and rescue organizations to make sure they are not placing an animal with an animal abuser.
A bill in this year's legislative session would make a similar registry statewide, much like the sex offender registry.
'Most notably, such access is critical to animal adoption organizations to ensure that perpetrators are disqualified as recipients of animals seeking placement,' said Sen. Tom Leek, R-St. Augustine, who filed the bill in the Senate.
Molly, an American boxer mix who became a beloved ambassador for animal rights, died in 2023 at the age of 15.
SB 494, Animal Cruelty is very short. It simply adds this requirement to state animal cruelty laws:
"Beginning January 1, 2026, the Department of Law Enforcement shall post on its website, in a searchable format prescribed by the department, the names of those individuals who have been convicted of, or who have entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a violation of this section."
An identical bill, HB 455, was filed in the House by Rep. Meg Weinberger, R-Palm Beach Gardens. It doesn't go quite as far as Molly's Law, which also fines offenders an extra amount to cover the costs of the registry, requires them to notify the county if they move or change their name, and blocks them from owning or working with animals or living in the same residence as one.
There are currently 11 or 12 Florida counties with animal abuse registries, SPCA of Ocala President Lilly Baron (and the person who adopted Molly) told but they are not consistent, with different data and different periods of time for offenders to stay listed.
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Hillsborough County started one just before Marion did. Volusia County added one after Ponce's Law — named after a 9-month-old Labrador puppy was beaten to death in Ponce Inlet — strengthened the severity of animal-abuse-related crimes and allowed judges to bar people convicted of animal cruelty from owning pets.
'The registry is the thing that's going to be the kicker, make the difference throughout the state," Baron said.
Leek also filed SB 502, which would strengthen penalties of anyone convicted of animal cruelty toward a domestic animal as a primary offense. In 2018, he was the primary sponsor of the House version of Ponce's Law.
According to Florida statutes:
It's a first-degree misdemeanor to unnecessarily overload, overdrive, torment, starve, mutilate, or kill any animal, or to carry them in a cruel or inhumane manner, punishable by up to a year in prison and/or a fine of up to $5,000.
A person who intentionally excessively or repeatedly hurts an animal or kills one, or has custody or control of the animal and fails to prevent excessive pain or death, commits animal cruelty, a felony of the third degree, punishable by up to five years in prison and/or a fine of up to $10,000.
If the person is found to have intentionally tortured or tormented the animal leading to injuries, mutilation or death must pay a minimum mandatory fine of $2,500 and undergo psychological counseling or complete an anger management treatment program on first offense.
On second or subsequent offenses, it's a minimum mandatory fine of $5,000 and a minimum mandatory six months in prison without eligibility of parole.
A person committing multiple acts of cruelty on an animal, or acts of cruelty on multiple animals, may be charged for each individual offense.
It's a third-degree felony to intentionally trip, fell, rope or lasso the legs of a horse for entertainment or sport purposes.
This article originally appeared on Tallahassee Democrat: Florida animal cruelty registry bill would be similar to Molly's Law
