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The Irish Times view on Trump and Epstein: a story which still has a way to run
The Irish Times view on Trump and Epstein: a story which still has a way to run

Irish Times

time7 days ago

  • Politics
  • Irish Times

The Irish Times view on Trump and Epstein: a story which still has a way to run

Donald Trump is not yet out of hot water over his 15-year association with sexual predator Jeffrey Epstein and the investigation files that he promised to release. He may be helped by his Maga base's pathological hatred for the 'mainstream media', notably Rupert Murdoch's Wall Street Journal. But as a peddler of conspiracy theories himself to damage his enemies, he can hardly complain when his supporters demand more details on this one. And many are certainly doing so. Trump's political enemies are happy to stoke the controversy. Some of this may be unfair, given the lack of evidence to date, but they will calculate that any link to Epstein will be damaging for the president, as it has been for so many others. The Journal's story last week of a lewd letter allegedly sent by Trump to Epstein has prompted the president to sue the paper for defamation and to banish it from the presidential press pool. 'The Murdochs' bizarre assault on the president galvanised his base because of both content and process,' former adviser and key Maga leader Steve Bannon observes. 'Now we are united as Trump goes on offence – against the Murdochs, the courts and the deep state.' Even Elon Musk, who had earlier this year claimed Trump was named in the FBI's files, said he did not believe the letter was real. 'It really doesn't sound like something Trump would say,' he said. READ MORE In response to weeks of uproar on social media at the administration's failure to release the files, Trump ordered his attorney general to seek a court order freeing up some of the secret grand jury testimony on Epstein. Law enforcement agencies have not accused Trump of any Epstein-related wrongdoing, although reports have emerged in recent days that 1996 efforts to call law enforcement attention to him had implicated Trump. The president's base, schooled in lurid conspiracy theory, is unlikely to accept his assurances 'that there's nothing to see here, please move on.' This one still has a way to run.

Even as the Murdochs bitterly feud, their empire thrives
Even as the Murdochs bitterly feud, their empire thrives

Business Times

time03-06-2025

  • Business
  • Business Times

Even as the Murdochs bitterly feud, their empire thrives

NOTHING in Fox's television schedules last year was quite as exciting – or, at times, as profane – as the drama that played out in a closed probate court in Reno, Nevada. Rupert Murdoch, the now 94-year-old founder and controlling shareholder of Fox Corporation and its sister company, News Corp, was trying to change the terms of a family trust in order to block three of his children from inheriting control of the companies on his death. The high-stakes legal manoeuvre was rejected. An appeal – and thus a new season of morbid entertainment for media watchers – is in the works. As the Murdochs continue their decades-long, multibillion-dollar family feud, the empire they are fighting over is flourishing. This is doubly surprising. For one thing, succession crises and legal uncertainty tend not to bolster investors' confidence in a company. What is more, the Murdoch firms are giants in linear television and print journalism, declining industries that markets have not been kind to. Why are a pair of legacy media companies controlled by a dysfunctional dynasty so popular with investors? Start with Fox, the larger of the two, with a market value of US$24 billion. Its business is concentrated in American broadcast and cable television, which in recent years have witnessed a bloodbath. Over the past decade and a half, the share of homes with pay TV has fallen from nearly 90 per cent to barely 50 per cent, as viewers have defected to streaming services such as Netflix. As for broadcast television, Americans today spend half as much time watching it as they do streaming, according to Nielsen, a data company. BT in your inbox Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox. Sign Up Sign Up While other legacy media companies' values have stagnated or worse, Fox's has soared. The difference lies in its content mix. In 2019, Fox sold its general-entertainment assets to Disney for US$71 billion, at what turned out to be the top of the market, deciding to focus on news and sport. It was the right call: streamers like Netflix have since grabbed the audience for general entertainment, while news and sport have mostly stayed on linear TV, and thus with Fox. 'They were always the most entrepreneurial company – they could always see around corners,' said Jessica Reif Ehrlich, a media analyst at Bank of America. Despite streamers' growing interest in sport, Fox's audience is stable: its first showing of the Indianapolis 500 last month brought in 7.1 million viewers, the most for the motor race since 2008. Fox News, meanwhile, recently recorded the most-watched quarter in the history of cable news, thanks in part to the chaos generated by the new occupant of the White House. Healthy audiences mean that, despite a shrinking cable market, Fox has seen modest growth in its affiliate fees (the sums it charges cable providers for carrying its channels) from US$5.9 billion in 2020 to US$7.3 billion last year. The return of Donald Trump has also helped Fox's advertising business, by normalising opinions which once made mainstream advertisers queasy about airing commercials on Fox News. Ads on the channel are no longer just for gold and magic pillows: in recent months, the likes of Amazon, Netflix and GE have paid for spots on the network. 'Because of the election results, many advertisers have sort of rethought their positioning in this country and understand that the Fox News viewer really does represent middle America,' Lachlan Murdoch, Fox's chief executive, said in March. Having mostly sat out the ruinously expensive streaming wars, in which media companies lost billions trying to woo subscribers, Fox is now experimenting with the new medium. In 2020 it bought Tubi, an unglamorous free streaming service with ads. Tubi has since overtaken rivals such as Pluto, owned by Paramount, and is on track to bring in more than US$1 billion this year. In February, Fox aired the Super Bowl on Tubi, drawing eight million new viewers to the platform. Some 40 per cent of the audience was under 34, a group that is hard to reach on cable. Its latest streaming experiment is Fox One, combining all of Fox's linear content, which will launch before the National Football League kicks off in September. Unlike other legacy media companies, which must reckon with the trade-off that putting their best stuff on streaming will undermine people's willingness to pay for a bigger bundle of entertainment content on cable, Fox faces no such dilemma. 'The beauty of Fox is, because they don't have the long tail of crappy linear cable channels to protect, they're very nimble,' said Jason Bazinet of Citigroup, another bank. On the transition to streaming, 'They're sort of agnostic, and so from a strategic standpoint they're just in a very good position.' News Corp, the other half of the Murdoch empire, which holds titles including The Wall Street Journal and New York Post, is in favour with investors for different reasons. Print news looks no more promising than cable television, as circulations at many titles decline and the advertising business is swallowed by Google and Meta. By one estimate, more than 3,000 newspapers have closed in America in the past 20 years – a third of the country's total. Yet, like Fox, News Corp's stock is buoyant, rising by nearly 50 per cent in the past two years. One reason is the success of Dow Jones, the part of News Corp which holds the Journal. Whereas advertising-reliant titles like the New York Post are struggling with declines in web traffic, the globalised, subscription-focused Journal has thrived in the same way as rivals like The New York Times. Dow Jones also has a high-margin business supplying data to companies. Its revenue has risen by 40 per cent since 2020, offsetting a decline among News Corp's other news businesses. HarperCollins, a book publisher owned by News Corp, has also contributed to growth, helped by a boom in audiobooks. Yet, the biggest driver of News Corp's share price has nothing to do with news. Among the company's eclectic assets is a 61 per cent stake in REA Group, a publicly traded Australian property-listing platform. The Murdochs invested in the company in 2001, when it was on the brink of bankruptcy after the dotcom crash. It proved to be an inspired bet: following a housing boom in Australia, REA's market value has grown to over US$20 billion, some US$4 billion more than News Corp itself. Shareholders' excitement about News Corp has little to do with newspapers or books, said Bazinet of Citi: 'The market's enthusiasm is for REA.' He calculated that, between 2017 and 2024, there was an 84 per cent correlation between the movements in News Corp's share price and those of REA. Rupert Murdoch (above) is apparently determined to protect the leadership of his eldest son, Lachlan – who as well as running Fox is chairman of News Corp – against a future challenge by three siblings, Prudence, Elisabeth and James, who disagree to varying extents with the right-wing politics of the Murdoch outlets. PHOTO: REUTERS As the Murdoch empire ploughs successfully on, the family continues to feud. Rupert Murdoch is apparently determined to protect the leadership of his eldest son, Lachlan – who as well as running Fox is chairman of News Corp – against a future challenge by three siblings, Prudence, Elisabeth and James, who disagree to varying extents with the right-wing politics of the Murdoch outlets. Under the terms of the family trust, the three will have enough votes to oust Lachlan Murdoch after their father dies. Unless he can amend the trust, or buy out the rebel siblings, change could be on the way for Rupert Murdoch's companies. Yet, the prospect of such an upset seems to be stoking enthusiasm for the stocks in some quarters. Activist investors in News Corp have long lobbied for the company to spin off its stake in REA, arguing that the property company and the newspapers would fare better separately than they have as a bundle. Fox has likewise benefited from speculation that the company could become a target for acquisition, as Hollywood's studios rush to bulk up. If control of the companies passes to siblings who are unhappy with the status quo, the chances of a sale or break-up rise. Investors' enthusiasm for Fox and News Corp is partly explained by the fact that Murdoch has run them so shrewdly. But it is also due to a sense that his time in charge is drawing to a close. ©2025 The Economist Newspaper Limited. All rights reserved

The Murdochs are feuding but their empire is thriving
The Murdochs are feuding but their empire is thriving

The Age

time03-06-2025

  • Business
  • The Age

The Murdochs are feuding but their empire is thriving

Nothing in Fox's television schedules last year was quite as exciting – or, at times, as profane – as the drama that played out in a closed probate court in Reno, Nevada. Rupert Murdoch, the 94-year-old founder and controlling shareholder of Fox Corporation and its sister company News Corp, was trying to change the terms of a family trust to block three of his children from inheriting control of the companies upon his death. The high-stakes legal manoeuvre was rejected. An appeal – and thus a new season of morbid entertainment for media watchers – is in the works. As the Murdochs continue their decades-long, multibillion-dollar family feud, the empire they are fighting over is flourishing. This is doubly surprising. For one thing, succession crises and legal uncertainty tend not to bolster investors' confidence in a company. What's more, the Murdoch firms are giants in linear television and print journalism, declining industries that markets have not been kind to. Why is a pair of legacy media companies controlled by a dysfunctional dynasty so popular with investors? Start with Fox, the larger of the two, with a market value of $US24 billion ($37 billion). Its business is concentrated in American broadcast and cable television, which in recent years have witnessed a bloodbath. As the Murdochs continue their decades-long, multibillion-dollar family feud, the empire they are fighting over is flourishing. Over the past decade-and-a-half, the share of homes with pay TV has fallen from nearly 90 per cent to barely 50 per cent as viewers have defected to streaming services such as Netflix. As for broadcast television, Americans today spend half as much time watching it as they do streaming, according to Nielsen, a data company. While other legacy media companies' values have stagnated or worse, Fox's has soared. The difference lies in its content mix. In 2019 Fox sold its general-entertainment assets to Disney for $US71 billion at what turned out to be the top of the market, deciding to focus on news and sport. It was the right call: streamers like Netflix have since grabbed the audience for general entertainment, while news and sport have mostly stayed on linear TV, and thus with Fox.

The Murdochs are feuding but their empire is thriving
The Murdochs are feuding but their empire is thriving

Sydney Morning Herald

time03-06-2025

  • Business
  • Sydney Morning Herald

The Murdochs are feuding but their empire is thriving

Nothing in Fox's television schedules last year was quite as exciting – or, at times, as profane – as the drama that played out in a closed probate court in Reno, Nevada. Rupert Murdoch, the 94-year-old founder and controlling shareholder of Fox Corporation and its sister company News Corp, was trying to change the terms of a family trust to block three of his children from inheriting control of the companies upon his death. The high-stakes legal manoeuvre was rejected. An appeal – and thus a new season of morbid entertainment for media watchers – is in the works. As the Murdochs continue their decades-long, multibillion-dollar family feud, the empire they are fighting over is flourishing. This is doubly surprising. For one thing, succession crises and legal uncertainty tend not to bolster investors' confidence in a company. What's more, the Murdoch firms are giants in linear television and print journalism, declining industries that markets have not been kind to. Why is a pair of legacy media companies controlled by a dysfunctional dynasty so popular with investors? Start with Fox, the larger of the two, with a market value of $US24 billion ($37 billion). Its business is concentrated in American broadcast and cable television, which in recent years have witnessed a bloodbath. As the Murdochs continue their decades-long, multibillion-dollar family feud, the empire they are fighting over is flourishing. Over the past decade-and-a-half, the share of homes with pay TV has fallen from nearly 90 per cent to barely 50 per cent as viewers have defected to streaming services such as Netflix. As for broadcast television, Americans today spend half as much time watching it as they do streaming, according to Nielsen, a data company. While other legacy media companies' values have stagnated or worse, Fox's has soared. The difference lies in its content mix. In 2019 Fox sold its general-entertainment assets to Disney for $US71 billion at what turned out to be the top of the market, deciding to focus on news and sport. It was the right call: streamers like Netflix have since grabbed the audience for general entertainment, while news and sport have mostly stayed on linear TV, and thus with Fox.

Mega buyouts can support, not hinder Japan Inc's reform despite Toyota deal
Mega buyouts can support, not hinder Japan Inc's reform despite Toyota deal

Business Standard

time28-04-2025

  • Automotive
  • Business Standard

Mega buyouts can support, not hinder Japan Inc's reform despite Toyota deal

This is a great time to be a mergers and acquisitions banker in Japan. The latest hot mandate is a potential ¥6 trillion ($42 billion) leveraged buyout of auto-supplier Toyota Industries Corp. Going private would mark a retreat from a long-standing cohabitation between the founding family and public-market investors just when Japan is trying to make its stock market more attractive for local and international capital. Is that bad news for the reform effort? Not necessarily. Toyota Motor Corp. Chair Akio Toyoda has proposed a buyout of Toyota Industries, which was founded by his great-grandfather, Bloomberg News reported on Friday. Toyota Motor is considering whether to participate, according to the Financial Times. The $295 billion carmaker and its affiliates hold 38 per cent of Toyota Industries, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. A buyout would be ambitious even if Toyota Motor rolled over its stake. A recent attempt to take 7-Eleven owner Seven & i Holdings Co. private — a deal of a similar size — foundered on a failure to secure financing earlier this year. Why are such difficult transactions being considered? In Seven & i's case, the bid came from a founding family member and was designed to prevent a takeover by Canadian suitor Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. Here, there's no specific immediate threat. Still, the backdrop is hard to ignore. Japan's mission to modernize its capital markets is producing radical change; strictures on takeovers have been relaxed, shareholder activism is on the rise and management teams are under pressure to run companies to create value for shareholders rather than bosses. Cross-shareholdings are a key target. You don't need to own your suppliers, and businesses generally thrive when they can freely serve all shareholders equally without one investor setting the agenda. There's scope to clean up the relationship between the parent and subsidiary here, as analysts at Bernstein point out. Hence pressure could build for Toyota Industries to sell a minority stake that it has in Toyota Motor. A buyout would preempt that, instead increasing Toyoda's influence at the carmaker. To the extent these projects are family affairs, increasing paternal restiveness is part of a trend. Recall that members of the founding family behind Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. were among shareholders who opposed the drugmaker's $62 billion offer for Shire Plc in 2018, a bold transformational deal that went ahead. The traditional course for Takeda's boss would have been to run the company with no ambition beyond handing it on to the next management team in broadly the same shape. As it happens, the deal's naysayers can feel vindicated by the subsequent underperformance of Takeda's stock. Contrast this with many US firms, where founder control is entrenched through dual-class share structures conferring super-voting powers. Families like the Murdochs have the best of both worlds — enjoying the benefits of a listed traded stock while calling the shots and rebuffing activists. The Japanese authorities may worry that stock-market reform is now backfiring, pushing companies into private equity ownership and thereby reducing the choice of quality stocks for ordinary investors. But whatever the motivations behind them, buyouts should be a typical feature of every stock market. The question isn't whether such transactions are a thumbs-down to Tokyo's Topix 500 index, but whether selling shareholders get paid well on the way out. So long as they make good money, investors will in turn be willing to bet on the new listings that come along to fill the hole. And Japan Inc. can chalk that up as a win.

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