11-08-2025
Cochineal insect outbreak spreads across Libya
BY Libyan Express Aug 11, 2025 - 03:40 Updated: Aug 11, 2025 - 03:42 Prickly pear plants under threat as cochineal insect spreads in western Libya
Mustafa Mohammad Al-Zarrouq, head of the Western Coast branch of the National Centre for Plant Protection and Quarantine, has confirmed a growing outbreak of the destructive cochineal insect in several towns and cities along Libya's western coast.
In statements to local media, Al-Zarrouq identified the main affected areas as Zawiya, Judayem, Abu Surra, Al-Mayah, Al-Tuweybiyah, Al-Maamoura, Qirqouza, and Al-Zahra.
The first signs of infestation, he said, were recorded in May 2024. The cochineal insect feeds exclusively on prickly pear (Opuntia) plants and does not attack other types of trees or crops. Prickly pear fruit is a seasonal staple in Libyan markets and holds cultural value in many communities, making the outbreak a concern for both farmers and consumers.
Al-Zarrouq explained that limited resources earlier in the year hampered containment efforts, allowing the pest to spread. With additional resources now secured, the centre has launched an intensive control campaign.
The first phase of the campaign was completed 10 days ago, and the second phase is due to begin within the next two weeks. Teams are currently monitoring and evaluating the results of the initial stage, with early feedback suggesting the measures are working.
The cochineal insect, originally native to the Americas, is notorious for its rapid spread and potential to devastate prickly pear plantations. Agricultural experts warn that without swift and coordinated action, the pest could severely impact local livelihoods and the availability of this popular fruit in Libyan markets. The views expressed in Op-Ed pieces are those of the author and do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of Libyan Express.
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