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Time of India

Not just the Common Myna: Meet the 8 incredible Myna species of India

Mynas are some of the most familiar birds in India that are often seen hopping along roadsides, squawking from rooftops, or flying in flocks across fields. India is home to several species of Mynas, and each of these has their own habitat, area, and unique traits. Some are widespread and adapt easily to urban life, while others are rare, secretive, and found only in remote forests or hill regions. These birds belong to the starling family and are popularly known for their intelligence. But while the Common Myna may be a daily sight for most people, other species like the Southern Hill Myna or Golden-crested Myna are hidden treasures of India's biodiverse landscapes Here are the different species of Mynas that are found across India Collared myna The Collared Myna is one of the rarest Myna species in India, found mainly in the northeastern states like Arunachal Pradesh and parts of eastern India. It has a prominent white collar and bold black feather coverage. This bird prefers forest edges and open wooded areas rather than cities. Because of its small and limited range, it's not commonly seen, making it a treat for birdwatchers lucky enough to spot one. Its populations are considered vulnerable due to habitat loss. Common myna This is the most recognized Myna in India, and has adapted incredibly well to urban life. They can be easily spotted everywhere, from city streets and train stations to rural farms and open fields. With their brown body, yellow eye patches, and loud, chattering calls, they are impossible to ignore. They are smart, social birds often seen in pairs or small groups. Their adaptability makes them one of the most successful bird species in human-dominated landscapes. Bank myna Unlike the Common Myna, the Bank Myna has a more specific range, seen mainly in North and East India. True to its name, it's often found near riverbanks, open fields, and village outskirts. It has a similar body shape to the Common Myna but is paler and has a bare reddish-orange patch around its eyes. These birds nest in colonies, often burrowing into riverbanks or mud walls, and are frequently seen foraging in agricultural areas. Golden-crested myna The Golden-crested Myna is an attractive bird that inhabits the forests of Northeast India, particularly in the hill regions of Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland. This bird is a visual delight with its shiny black feathers and a bright yellow crest. It prefers dense forests and is not typically found near human habitation. Unlike the loud Common Myna, the Golden-crested is more delicate and tends to stay in pairs or small groups. It's considered near-threatened due to habitat loss. Great myna The Great Myna, also known as the White-vented Myna, is larger than most other Myna species and can be found in Northeast India and along the Himalayan foothills. It has a black body with a white patch under its tail and an unmistakable yellow beak and legs. These birds are very vocal and are usually seen in flocks near cultivated areas, forest edges, or open countryside. Southern hill myna These beautiful and rare birds are native to the Western Ghats, best known for their rich, melodious calls and ability to copy human speech. Its glossy black body, bright orange bill, and yellow wattles make it easy to identify. It prefers dense forests and is usually found high up in the canopy. Deforestation and illegal bird trade have threatened its numbers, but it remains a cherished sight among people exploring the southern hills. Common hill myna The Common Hill Myna is found in the Himalayan region and parts of the Eastern Ghats. It looks similar to the Southern Hill Myna but has slightly different markings. Known for its loud, flute-like calls, this bird is often found in forested areas, particularly near streams and tall trees. It's skilled at mimicking bird cries and highly intelligent. These Mynas are often targeted in the pet trade due to their vocal talents, which have affected their wild populations in some areas. Jungle myna The Jungle Myna is spread across the Western and Eastern Ghats, as well as in parts of the Himalayan belt. It's not as common in cities but does well in semi-forested areas, open woodland, and farmlands. The Jungle Myna can be identified by the small tuft of feathers on its forehead and is slightly more reserved than its Common Myna cousin. It's a versatile bird that feeds on insects, fruits, and even human leftovers in rural areas.