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What makes Türkiye's Gazap bomb one of the deadliest conventional weapons ever built?

Time of India

28-07-2025

Business
Time of India

What makes Türkiye's Gazap bomb one of the deadliest conventional weapons ever built?

Turkey has made its most forceful statement yet in weapons development. Just days after debuting its hypersonic Tayfun Block 4 missile, Ankara unveiled two major bombs—Gazap and NEB-2 Ghost—at the 17th International Defence Industry Fair (IDEF) 2025 in Istanbul. These weapons, both weighing 970 kilogrammes, mark Turkey's strongest non-nuclear capabilities to date. Their public reveal took place at an event organised by KFA Fairs, supported by Turkey's Defence Industries Secretariat and the Turkish Armed Forces Foundation . The announcements were first reported by TRT Global and Anadolu Agency . Explore courses from Top Institutes in Please select course: Select a Course Category Data Science Operations Management Management others Degree Data Analytics Others Design Thinking PGDM CXO healthcare Finance Artificial Intelligence Cybersecurity Healthcare Digital Marketing Data Science Project Management Leadership MCA MBA Public Policy Technology Product Management Skills you'll gain: Data Analysis & Interpretation Programming Proficiency Problem-Solving Skills Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence Duration: 24 Months Vellore Institute of Technology VIT MSc in Data Science Starts on Aug 14, 2024 Get Details Skills you'll gain: Strategic Data-Analysis, including Data Mining & Preparation Predictive Modeling & Advanced Clustering Techniques Machine Learning Concepts & Regression Analysis Cutting-edge applications of AI, like NLP & Generative AI Duration: 8 Months IIM Kozhikode Professional Certificate in Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Starts on Jun 26, 2024 Get Details Gazap: A new benchmark in fragmentation bombs The Gazap bomb, which means Wrath in Turkish, isn't built to just cause damage—it's built to overwhelm. It's a fragmentation bomb designed for wide-area effect, but unlike traditional versions, it deploys its destruction with surgical precision. According to Nilufer Kuzulu , who led the design team, 'Unlike its conventional counterparts, it features a fragment-based structure with 10,000 particles. These fragments disperse within a one-kilometre radius upon detonation.' She went on to highlight the scale of improvement, 'Traditional bombs of this category typically disperse around three fragments per square metre, while Gazap disperses 10.16 fragments per square metre. This makes it three times more powerful than standard MK-series bombs.' Live Events Instead of scattering steel randomly, the bomb mimics a defensive grenade—breaking apart with controlled intensity. The result is a dense and consistent kill zone, unlike anything currently fielded in the region. Test footage shows scale of impact In live military trials, Gazap was dropped from a bomber and captured on video. A blinding flash erupted on impact, followed by visible shockwaves. Moments later, the site was cloaked in a thick cloud of debris, covering a 160-metre-wide area. Its thermobaric design pushes temperatures up to 3,000°C—enough to melt steel, concrete, and human bone. The bomb works by igniting a fuel-air mixture, producing intense overpressure and heat that collapse structures and burn through nearly anything in its path. — BRICSinfo (@BRICSinfo) A senior defence official told Firstpost, 'The R&D centre has modified the explosive and filler design. Qualification and certification processes are complete and ready for use.' Gazap can currently be launched from both F-16 fighter jets and older F-4 Phantom aircraft. Talks are already underway to adapt it for drone deployment. NEB-2 Ghost: A deep strike bunker-buster Sharing the spotlight at IDEF 2025 was the NEB-2 Ghost, or Hayalet. Also weighing 970 kilogrammes, this bomb isn't built for wide destruction but for deep impact. Officials call it 'the best bunker-buster in the field'. In trials, it penetrated seven metres of C50-grade reinforced concrete—three times stronger than the concrete used in nuclear plant protection. For comparison, US bunker busters penetrate 2.4 metres of C35 concrete. 'Normally, in nuclear power plants, US-made missiles penetrate 2.4 metres (7.8 feet) of C35 (standard concrete). NEB-2 penetrates 7 metres of C50 (three times stronger concrete than in nuclear power plants),' an official told TRT. Its testing on an island showed the full extent of its power. Dropped from an aircraft, NEB-2 plunged 90 metres into the earth before detonating. The result: landslides, gas leaks, and shattered rock across a 160-metre radius. What makes NEB-2 even more effective is its delayed detonation. 'The explosion, which normally takes 25 ms (milliseconds), was timed to 240 ms, making it more destructive,' an official added. Tayfun Block 4: Hypersonic ambition Before the bombs took centre stage, Turkey also introduced its first hypersonic ballistic missile—Tayfun Block 4. Developed by Roketsan , it is a hypersonic upgrade of the existing Tayfun series. Weighing 2,300 kg and measuring 6.5 metres in length, the missile reportedly has a range of 800 kilometres, according to Turkey Today. It is said to combine high manoeuvrability with deep strike capabilities, reinforcing Turkey's push towards self-reliant high-tech weaponry. The strategic context: Why it matters for India These developments have not gone unnoticed in India. As reported by MoneyControl, analysts are paying close attention—not just to the technology, but to what it could mean for the region. Turkey has been deepening defence ties with Pakistan. It has supplied combat drones, naval systems, and shared technological know-how. The risk now is that Pakistan may gain access to Gazap-like systems through joint projects or technology transfer. The timing is also significant. Both Turkey and Pakistan have taken coordinated positions on issues like Kashmir in international forums. If Pakistan were to adopt thermobaric or advanced bunker-buster capabilities, it could alter the strategic balance, especially in contested zones. These aren't empty concerns. The scale and sophistication of Gazap and NEB-2 reflect more than military ambition—they point to a broader policy shift in how Turkey positions itself on the world stage. A step below nuclear, but not by much Military analysts have said Gazap ranks just below nuclear weapons in destructive capacity. That makes it among the most potent tools in modern conventional warfare. Thermobaric weapons like it were first conceptualised during World War II, later used extensively by the United States in Vietnam and more recently by Russia in Ukraine. Their use is highly controversial due to the suffering they inflict, especially in enclosed spaces. Still, under international law, these weapons are not banned so long as they're not used on civilian populations. Turkey's investments in R&D and weapons manufacturing are part of a broader strategy: cut dependence on foreign suppliers, boost defence exports, and claim a bigger role in global arms markets. IDEF 2025 has made one thing clear. Ankara is not just building weapons—it is building leverage. And that leverage could soon echo far beyond its borders.

Explained: Türkiye unveils Gazap, its most powerful non-nuclear bomb yet

Business Standard

28-07-2025

Business
Business Standard

Explained: Türkiye unveils Gazap, its most powerful non-nuclear bomb yet

Türkiye has reportedly developed its most powerful conventional non-nuclear aircraft bomb to date, the Gazap, weighing 970 kg, according to a report by TRT Global. The Gazap bomb is engineered to disperse fragment explosions with enhanced efficiency. Compatible for deployment from F-16 fighter jets The Gazap bomb's blast radius and impact power provide it with offensive capacity. It is also compatible for deployment from F-16 fighter jets, reinforcing Türkiye's growing aerial strike capabilities. Developed by the National Defence Ministry's research and development (R&D) centre, it disperses 10.16 fragment explosions per metre (3.2 feet), compared to the previous standard of 3 metres (9.8 feet). Alongside Gazap, Türkiye also unveiled the NEB-2 Ghost, a new-generation bunker-buster bomb, at the International Defence Industry Fair (IDEF) 2025 held in Istanbul. The NEB-2 Ghost, which weighs 970 kilograms (2,000 pounds), has been described as 'the best bunker-buster in the field".This bomb is specially designed to penetrate reinforced concrete targets and, like the Gazap, can be launched from F-16 aircraft. During a recent test, the NEB-2 was dropped on an island, where it penetrated 90 metres (295 feet), causing landslides, gas leaks, and the destruction of rock formations on an island measuring 160 metres (524 feet) in diameter. An official told TRT that the explosion, which normally takes 25 milliseconds, was timed to 240 milliseconds, making it more destructive. The extended delay in detonation time substantially increased the bomb's destructive force. Tayfun Block 4: Türkiye debuts first hypersonic ballistic missile Earlier this week, Türkiye also introduced its first hypersonic ballistic missile, the Tayfun Block 4, during the same defence expo. This missile is a hypersonic version of the Tayfun, Türkiye's longest-range indigenously produced ballistic missile. Developed by Turkish defence manufacturer Roketsan, the Tayfun Block 4 measures 6.5 metres in length, weighs 2,300 kilograms, and has a reported range of 800 kilometres, according to Turkey Today.

Meet GAZAP and NEB-2: Two deadly bombs developed by Turkey, weight is 970 kg, can be dropped from..., India has to...

India.com

27-07-2025

Politics
India.com

Meet GAZAP and NEB-2: Two deadly bombs developed by Turkey, weight is 970 kg, can be dropped from..., India has to...

New Delhi: Turkey has successfully tested its most powerful non-nuclear bombs GAZAP and NEB-2 Ghost. Turkey released a video of the tests of these bombs on July 26-27 during the 17th International Defense Industry Fair (IDEF) 2025 fair held in Istanbul. Why are these bombs so dangerous? Both bombs weigh 970 kg (about 2,000 pounds). They have been designed by the Research and Development (R&D) Center of the Ministry of Defense of Turkey. GAZAP is equipped with a thermobaric warhead. These bombs can be dropped from F-16 fighter jets. The footage shows that this bomb can affect an area of hundreds of square meters. It contains 10 thousand special particles, which spread at a rate of 10.6 particles per square meter after the explosion. The Turkish Defense Ministry said that all the tests of both the bombs have been completed and now it is ready for use. What is Turkey's military development and preparation for? Turkey has rapidly developed its military technology in recent decades. Now it is moving towards self-reliance in the defense sector. The goal of Turkey's defense policy is to reduce dependence on foreign investors and promote indigenous products. For this, Turkey has taken big steps in technology like missiles, armoured vehicles, naval ships and aircraft. Turkey has many missiles, including Tayfun, Siper, Sapan. Tayfun Block-4 is Turkey's first hypersonic ballistic missile, with a range of 800 km and speed more than Mach 5. It weighs 2,300 kilometers and is 6.5 meters long. What will be the impact on India with this test of Turkey? The relationship between India and Turkey has been complex and multifaceted from historical, cultural and diplomatic perspectives. Although there is trade and cultural exchange between the two countries, there has also been tension due to some issues, especially Turkey's support to Pakistan and its stance on Kashmir. Turkiye and Pakistan have strong military and diplomatic relations and Turkiye has previously supplied many weapons to Pakistan including Bayraktar TB2 drones, MİLGEM corvette warships. PNS Babur is a current example of this. If Turkiye shares or exports these bombs (GAZAP and NEB-2) with Pakistan, it can enhance Pakistan's military capability.

Türkiye unveils 970-kilogram GAZAP bomb, its most powerful non-nuclear weapon yet