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Portrait of a writer: The refugee, ‘pagal' and Bollywood star who is bringing Manto to Pune
Portrait of a writer: The refugee, ‘pagal' and Bollywood star who is bringing Manto to Pune

Indian Express

time4 hours ago

  • Entertainment
  • Indian Express

Portrait of a writer: The refugee, ‘pagal' and Bollywood star who is bringing Manto to Pune

Lakshmi Mansion, an old building in the iconic Mall Road of Lahore, used to attract a certain kind of people, who came asking for 'Hazrat Manto'. They had turned the Indo-Pakistani writer Saadat Hasan Manto into a pir (holy man). One day, a young theatre actor from Delhi turned up at the door, looking for memories, anecdotes, and a feeling. He stayed with the family and had long conversations with them, visited the grave of Manto, and slept where the writer used to sit. 'Tum jaisa pagal nahi dekha hai koi (I have not seen a crazy person like you),' Manto's daughter, Nighat Patel, told him. The actor was Ashwath Bhatt, whose intense eyes had witnessed untold horrors in his own homeland. Bhatt was a part of the Kashmiri Pandit exodus from Srinagar in the early 1990s. As refugees, his family was struggling badly. He himself was disturbed, angry, and a mess. That's when Bhatt happened to pick up a book by Manto. 'When I read it, it just hit me out of the blue. It was like a big, big jolt. I wondered who this guy was. All I was seeing in my environment at that time of my life, if I use one word, it would be 'hypocrisy'. I related a lot to what this chap, Manto, was saying,' says Bhatt. It was also a time that Bhatt was growing into theatre, the only space where he used to forget all his insecurities and troubles and just focus on the rehearsal or whatever exercises his director had asked him to do. He did a play of a Manto story, Thanda Gosht, which was a runaway hit in Delhi. It was only a matter of time before Bhatt would think of a play that would be not only about Manto's stories but the writer himself. Ek Mulaqat Manto Se was born in 1998, whose first audiences were Bhatt's friends at the National School of Drama (NSD), India's top theatre training academy. Bhatt, though, did not stage the play publicly. He kept developing it, researching every nuance, adding and honing its details. He stayed with the story even as he graduated from NSD and was selected to join the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. At last, in 2002, Ek Mulaqat Manto Se opened at the Nehru Centre in London to acclaim. Bhatt, now a famous Bollywood actor based in Mumbai, will bring the play to Pune's The Box on July 26 (Saturday), 7 pm. Ek Mulaqat Manto Se is in two parts, pre-and post-Independence. The writer, who chronicled the horrors and abuse of the Partition, ensuring that the world never forgets, is at the centre of Bhatt's play. The narrative revolves around Manto's childhood, family, and friends, the persecution he faced, and his self-ridicule. It talks about Manto's depression and drinking, his time in Bollywood, before the Hindi film industry was called that, and the irony, hypocrisy, and moral decay of the society that he satirized in his works. 'Manto is known for his irreverent writing, holding up a mirror to society, especially at ugly times. He is hailed as one of Urdu's finest and most controversial writers. The performance is based on articles written by Manto,' says Bhatt. He plays Manto and addresses the audience directly in an effort to answer the question: 'Why I write what I write?' Ek Mulaqat Manto Se is being revived after five years, and Bhatt keeps adding and changing it. 'I will keep doing the play till I am dead. It will end with me, or when I am creatively dead and cannot perform,' he says. Bhatt adds that Laxmi Mansion was redeveloped for commercial establishments. 'The house was not saved or made into a foundation or preserved as a museum. What they did was give Manto the Nishan-e-Imtiaz, Pakistan's highest civilian honour, in 2012. Manto would have laughed,' says Bhatt. Dipanita Nath is interested in the climate crisis and sustainability. She has written extensively on social trends, heritage, theatre and startups. She has worked with major news organizations such as Hindustan Times, The Times of India and Mint. ... Read More

Ratan Thiyam showed that the more rooted you are, the more universal you become
Ratan Thiyam showed that the more rooted you are, the more universal you become

Indian Express

timea day ago

  • Entertainment
  • Indian Express

Ratan Thiyam showed that the more rooted you are, the more universal you become

Written by Salim Arif It was in Lucknow that I first got to see a Manipuri production of Bhasa's Uru Bhangam, done by actors from Imphal. The person who had directed that exceptional piece of theatre was Ratan Thiyam, and the play left a huge impression on me. The combination of raw tribal intensity and lyrical visual dynamics lent the Mahabharata-based text a new vigour and sensitivity rarely seen in Indian theatre. For me, Thiyam became a director to follow. It would be later that he would become a friend and mentor. Indian theatre, then, was finding its idiom with the incorporation of elements of traditional performing arts in contemporary plays. Hayavadana, Ghashiram Kotwal, Charandas Chor, Ala Afsar were part of this new trend of using traditional folk and classical art embellishments in theatre. Habib Tanvir, BV Karanth, KN Panikkar were creating exciting productions that inspired several young directors to follow suit. Ratan Thiyam was one of them. A painter and a poet, what made him different was his keen understanding of the traditional performing art forms of Manipur and a unique visual sense. Thiyam's parents were acclaimed Manipuri dancers, and Ratan da, (as I called him) imbibed the delicate nuances of dance form and music before he joined the National School of Drama (NSD) in 1971. He was also an expert thang-ta (the vigorous sword fight of Manipur) practitioner. The training under Ebrahim Alkazi at NSD opened a whole new world of visual and performing arts for him. Yakshagana, kathakali, tamasha, bhavai, nautanki, as well as kabuki and noh were all part of the training exposure. These were complemented by regular visits to art galleries and film festivals. He also acted as Yuyutsu in Alkazi's ambitious Andha Yug, done in kabuki style and staged at the Purana Qila open-air theatre — a role he got, he was fond of saying, because of his ability to run and climb the steep stairs of the ancient fort. Ratan da understood the value of a culturally rooted theatre during his days at NSD. He learnt the importance of stagecraft — of a well-mounted production with aesthetically used colour schemes, spectacular visuals created with the precise use of lights and aural texture — under Alkazi's watchful eyes. These would become his hallmark in plays like Uru Bhangam, Karnabharam, Chakravyuha, Ritusamhara, Uttar Priyadarshi, to name a few. Like Akira Kurosawa, Thiyam assimilated the narrative traditions of Greek and Japanese theatre and our own Natyashastra to create a spectacular body of work. After graduating from NSD in 1974, Ratan da opened his Chorus Repertory Theatre in Imphal, his hometown, in 1976 and started to groom actors. By 1978, he was touring with his plays to far-off places across the country. It was in January 1984 that we, as third-year students of NSD, went to Imphal to work with Ratan da for three months and do a production of Andha Yug using Manipuri art forms. Those three months gave us an insight into how Ratan da kept his theatre going in difficult conditions. Those were the days of insurgency, and curfew was imposed by 6 pm every evening. Working with Petromax lanterns, without electricity or basic facilities, we were kept away from the city in a camp created on the land where his repertory stands today. It was an open field near a pond, and each day we were shown several performances and learnt from various gurus in that space. Afterwards, all these elements would come together in our production of Andha Yug. At the time, the only access to the outside world was the evening newspapers that came from Calcutta by air, and we would rush to get them and return before curfew set in. This was the way his actors were trained for years, and we were only following the pattern. It was remarkable that all the props, costumes and accessories were also made by his team, some of whom would also cook for us. The financial support that Ratan da got for his company as a grant was not much, and he subsidised it by hiring out light and sound equipment to others and getting some additional money for his team. Since that trip, Ratan da remained a life-long mentor and a friendly elder who would look me up whenever he was in Mumbai. I still remember his calls after he saw my work in Bharat Ek Khoj, Mirza Ghalib and Chanakya. I would also look forward to opportunities to visit Imphal to meet him. Ratan da became the director of NSD in 1987 for two brief years. Before he left, he organised a much-awaited convocation that had batches from 1974 to 1986 return to take their diplomas from Alkazi, who agreed to come back for the occasion. It was interesting to see Ratan da take his own diploma certificate — signed by himself — from Mr Alkazi. Later on, as the chairperson of NSD, he was responsible for getting the Theatre Olympics to India in 2017-18. Ratan da put Manipuri theatre on the world stage. After Habib Tanvir, he remains the most acknowledged and awarded of Indian theatre practitioners abroad. Like Habib saab, he brought a socially conscious worldview to his plays. But unlike Habib saab, his plays were created in difficult political circumstances. The yearning for peace amidst Manipur's political turmoil remained a lasting theme, often layered under the spectacles he created on stage. The fusion of a strong regional sensitivity with a modern sensibility will remain Thiyam's lasting legacy, proving that the more rooted you are, the more universal you become. The writer, an NSD alumnus, is a theatre practitioner and costume designer

‘Theatre was his protest': Pune remembers Ratan Thiyam
‘Theatre was his protest': Pune remembers Ratan Thiyam

Indian Express

time2 days ago

  • Entertainment
  • Indian Express

‘Theatre was his protest': Pune remembers Ratan Thiyam

Around 50 people gathered at the condolence meeting held at The Box in Pune to remember one of the most towering figures of Indian theatre, Ratan Thiyam. The event had eminent director Atul Pethe reading excerpts from a write up about Thiyam and playwrights Ashutosh Potdar and Satish Alekar and filmmaker and film educator Anupam Barve talking about Thiyam. Thiyam died at 76 at the Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Imphal. The condolence meeting recalled the influence of Thiyam, who had brought many of his iconic plays to Pune. Alekar shared many important incidents, facts and insights about Thiyam, his theatre and Manipuri tradition and culture. Thiyam's works seamlessly merged ancient Indian performance traditions with contemporary narratives. His death marks the end of an era in Indian performing arts. Thiyam was a recipient of the prestigious Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1987 and is remembered as a theatre guru who redefined the language of stagecraft in India. 'This is a massive loss to the cultural field of Manipur, and Indian theatre as a whole. A few years ago, we lost the other side of the coin, the director Heisnam Kanhailal. Now, with Ratan ji gone, Manipuri theatre has lost both its giants,' said Alekar, a Marathi playwright and co-founder of the Theatre Academy of Pune. Born on January 20, 1948, Thiyam was a student of Ebrahim Alkazi at the National School of Drama (NSD) in Delhi. 'He didn't replicate Alkazi's theatre. Thiyam created his own theatre with his own roots- Manipuri roots, which are distinctly different from Indian mainstream traditions,' said Alekar. In plays, such as Antigone, Urubhangam, Ritusamhara and Andha Yug, Thiyam developed a language of theatre that was spiritually intense, visually immersive, and politically resonant. 'Andha Yug was not just a play. It was a complete visual and sonic experience. The chorus was composed entirely of Manipuri performers. It became a tragedy of the people of Manipur told through a new angle. That was the genius of Ratan Thiyam,' said Anirudha Kuthwad, director and theatre educator associated with NSD and FTII. Thiyam often referred to theatre as a medium of protest, not mere performance. 'He believed in theatre as a tool to voice the pain of his people. He once said in a discussion, 'I see theatre as protest. I see the play as a protest.' And that's how he lived it,' added Kuthwad. One of his later landmark productions, When We Dead Awaken, an adaptation of Henrik Ibsen's work, was placed in the contemporary context of Manipur's turmoil, reinforcing his commitment to using myth to critique the present. Kuthwad echoed the sentiment, 'We may never see someone like him again. His devotion, his creative energy, even in his senior years was unmatched. He didn't just take Manipuri theatre to India, he took it to the world.' 'The government should take note of what Ratan and Kanhailal built. What Manipur needs right now is not more politics, but cultural intervention- classical concerts, traditional performances, contemporary plays grounded in reality. That would be the true homage to Ratan Thiyam's life's work,'said Alekar.

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