Latest news with #Nadji
Los Angeles Times
18-05-2025
- Business
- Los Angeles Times
Q1 CRE Report: Southern California Faces Uncertainty Due to Trio of Challenges
Jump to data: Tariffs, high interest rates and elevated construction costs in the wake of the tragic wildfires any of these could profoundly impact the Southern California real estate market. However, the trio of factors combined has left many involved in the industry facing unprecedented challenges. Other factors such as federal leasing, which has long been one of the major pillars of office leasing activity in Southern California, could be impacted by federal government cost-cutting measures that could put existing leases under review and slow expansion or new deals. That compounds factors for office landlords who have struggled with office occupancy as companies re-evaluate workplace strategies. In areas such as Downtown Los Angeles, the office vacancy rate was above 31%, according to the most recent data from Cushman & Wakefield. In the industrial sector, a surge of imports was observed at the ports as retailers raced to bring goods into the U.S. ahead of new tariffs. Activity was supported by labor strikes at Eastern and Gulf Coast ports that temporarily prompted shippers to divert some cargo to the West Coast, subsequent to a deal that was ratified in February. Those factors, however, have been overshadowed by the prospect of a trade war, which has the potential to be the single-greatest factor that will impact the economy moving forward. The policies set by the federal government roiled capital markets and directly impacted the commercial real estate sector. The uncertainty surrounding policies led to firms such as Calabasas-based Marcus & Millichap to host a call with experts to discuss potential outcomes for real estate investors, brokers and other interested parties. 'We felt that there's a need for an update and clarity,' said Hessam Nadji, chief executive and president of Marcus & Millichap Inc., on the real estate investor update call. 'We want to compare notes on what we see in the marketplace at a time when a lot of variables are conflicting.' Nadji spoke about the recent impact of macro policy changes with Mark Zandi, chief executive of Moody's Analytics, and Jeffrey D. DeBoer, chief executive and president of the Real Estate Roundtable. Zandi stressed that uncertainty around economic policy, particularly around the global trade war, is doing damage to consumer sentiment. He stated that without a shift in policy with regard to the trade war, risks are high that the country suffers an economic downturn even though the economy fundamentally began 2025 in a good place. The Los Angeles office market reported its 11th consecutive quarter of negative net absorption, and the vacancy rate climbed to 24.5% as the office market faces headwinds from low tenant demand and re-evaluation by many companies of their long-term space needs, according to data from Cushman & Wakefield. Market-wide asking rents remained relatively stable at $3.60 per square foot per month on a full-service gross basis. Rates are highest in West Los Angeles, where the overall asking rate was $5.14 per square foot per month. The legal sector remained a leading source of leasing activity, accounting for over 383,000 square feet in new leases and renewals, including Loeb & Loeb's 139,200-square-foot lease in Century City. In industrial, vacancy has climbed to 4.9%, the highest in a decade following the 10th straight quarter of occupancy losses. Losses have been spread throughout the county with all six submarkets surpassing 3.0% and three areas above 5.5% vacancy. The availability rate, which includes marketed but not vacated, reached 6.5%, which suggests additional occupancy losses. Industrial rents spiked during the pandemic but have since fallen for six straight quarters in L.A. County. Nevertheless, those rates are still more than 50% higher, on average, compared with 2019. Industrial asking rates are projected to improve in 2026. (back to top) (back to top) The overall office vacancy rate in Orange County increased to 19.2% in Q1 2025 and has increased from about 10% over the past five years as the office market has dramatically changed. Bright spots for the office market include life science and healthcare, with leases from Tarsus Pharmaceuticals and St. Joseph Health System in the Irvine Spectrum submarket. The average asking rents for all property classes have remained stable over the past year as landlords enhance concession offerings, such as longer free rent periods and higher tenant improvement allowances. Newly developed Class A properties with top-tier amenities can reach $5.95 per square foot per month. On the industrial side, the vacancy rate ticked upward for the ninth consecutive quarter to 4.2% as net absorption was negative for the sixth consecutive quarter. The losses were widespread with declines in each of the four subregions. The rise in overall vacancy was largely driven by tenant departures and speculative developments that were completed with tenant commitments. There is more than 500,000 square feet of new construction vacant. Landlords have strong competition and may increase concessions, flexibility or offer discounted rent. An additional 2.7 million square feet were under construction, with some pre-leased. Orange County industrial sales activity surged to $573 million, up 49% compared with the year prior as investors showed a renewed interest in the market. (back to top) (back to top) The Inland Empire commercial real estate market is dominated by industrial warehouses that service the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach. The overall vacancy rate dropped to 7.4%, the first decline since early 2022. The drop was attributed to 3.2 million square feet of net absorption, although factors indicate that long-term challenges persist. The availability rate rose due to excess supply that includes sublease listings. Sublease space accounted for 22.4% of available inventory, which rose to 10.5% as tenants consolidated footprints and made excess space available. Sublease vacancies placed downward pressure on asking rents. Sublease asking rents were $0.87 per square foot per month on a triple net basis, far lower than the $1.23 per square foot direct asking rate. The weighted average of all proper- ties put the overall asking rate at $1.18 per square foot, a decline of 10.8% year over year. Declines in asking rates are projected to moderate by year-end as the pipeline for new construction, which has been robust for more than a decade, fell to its lowest level since 2014 with 11 million square feet underway. The Inland Empire office market has the lowest vacancy rate among major Southern California markets at 8.9%, which is down slightly year over year. The market offers an affordable option over coastal cities and is attractive to health care providers and local businesses. Average asking rates declined to $2.23 per square foot per month on a full-service gross basis, which was a 0.4% decrease. (back to top) (back to top) San Diego's office vacancy rate was 13.8%, which was slightly higher than the prior year. The market had positive net absorption of 331,634 square feet, according to data from Cushman & Wakefield driven by Class A properties. ClassBand C buildings, which typically have fewer amenities and are located in less desirable areas, had negative net absorption of 149,000 square feet. Direct vacancy in many suburban submarkets has not risen enough to trigger price drops; the average asking rate was $3.44 per square foot per month. San Diego's industrial vacancy increased to 7.1% despite several large tenants, such as Master's Touch Brand, Land-Ron and Trident Maritime Systems occupying space. The county suffered its ninth consecutive quarter of occupancy losses. New leasing activity was up 29.8% quarter over quarter and 14.4% year over year. The largest sector was manufacturing at 22%, followed by transportation, warehousing and utilities. Otay Mesa had the largest share of leasing at 31%. The average asking rate held steady year over year at $1.51 per square foot per month on a triple net basis. There is more than 4 million square feet of demand from new tenants projected over the next two years. Manufacturing is a key driver, but the area's economy includes defense, technology and life sciences. (back to top) (back to top)
Associated Press
14-02-2025
- Business
- Associated Press
Marcus & Millichap, Inc. Reports Results for Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024
Marcus & Millichap, Inc. (the 'Company', 'Marcus & Millichap', or 'MMI') (NYSE: MMI), a leading national real estate services firm specializing in commercial real estate investment sales, financing, research and advisory services, reported its fourth quarter and full year 2024 financial results today. Fourth Quarter 2024 Highlights Compared to Fourth Quarter 2023 Total revenue of $240.1 million, compared to $166.2 million Brokerage commissions of $202.8 million, compared to $144.6 million Private Client Market brokerage revenue of $120.4 million, compared to $94.8 million Middle Market and Larger Transaction Market brokerage revenue of $76.7 million, compared to $44.1 million Financing fees of $31.2 million, compared to $15.9 million Net income of $8.5 million, or $0.22 per common share, diluted, compared to net loss of $10.2 million, or $0.27 loss per common share, diluted Adjusted EBITDA 1 of $18.0 million, compared to $(4.5) million Full Year 2024 Highlights Compared to Full Year 2023 Total revenue of $696.1 million, compared to $645.9 million Brokerage commissions of $589.7 million, compared to $559.8 million Private Client Market brokerage revenue of $365.8 million, compared to $373.0 million Middle Market and Larger Transaction Market brokerage revenue of $202.8 million, compared to $165.9 million Financing fees of $84.5 million, compared to $66.9 million Net loss of $12.4 million, or $0.32 loss per common share, diluted, compared to net loss of $34.0 million, or $0.88 loss per common share, diluted Adjusted EBITDA 1 of $9.4 million, compared to $(19.6) million 'We are pleased to report an exceptionally strong fourth quarter, achieving our highest quarterly revenue in two years. Our performance was driven by our efforts to increase exclusive inventory and elevate client outreach throughout the year and a favorable interest rate environment in the Fall of 2024 that spurred transactions. It also underscores the positive benefits of our strategic initiatives and the resilience of our business model,' stated Hessam Nadji, Marcus & Millichap's president and chief executive officer. Mr. Nadji continued, 'Looking forward, while we believe that price adjustments and higher motivations to transact will continue to result in increased transaction activity year over year, we continue to face the headwind of higher and still-volatile interest rates. Our focus remains on increasing client outreach, investing in experienced talent and raising the production levels of our existing salesforce. Strategic acquisitions and an ongoing focus on technology and further adoption of A.I. are also key priorities in our quest to maximize long-term shareholder value.' _________________________________ 1 Please refer to the reconciliation of GAAP measures to non-GAAP measures at the end of this release for more information. Fourth Quarter 2024 Results Compared to Fourth Quarter 2023 Total revenue for the fourth quarter 2024 was $240.1 million, an increase of 44.4% compared to $166.2 million for the fourth quarter 2023. For real estate brokerage commissions, revenue was $202.8 million, an increase of 40.3% compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily attributed to a 40.8% increase in total sales volume compared to the fourth quarter 2023. Private Client Market revenue increased by 27.0%, and the combined Middle Market and Larger Transaction Market revenue increased by 74.0%. For financing fees, revenue was $31.2 million, an increase of 96.6% compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily attributed to a 139.4% increase in total financing volume, partially offset by a 17 basis point decrease in the average fee rate earned, compared to the fourth quarter 2023. Total operating expenses for the fourth quarter 2024 were $233.4 million compared to $183.4 million for the same period in the prior year. The change was primarily due to an increase of $46.3 million in cost of services. Cost of services as a percentage of total revenue decreased by 20 basis points to 63.2% compared to the same period during the prior year primarily due to our senior investment sales and financing professionals earning a lower amount of additional commissions. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the fourth quarter 2024 were $76.3 million compared to $74.7 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in personnel costs, partially offset by a reduction in marketing support provided to our investment sales and financing professionals. Net income for the fourth quarter 2024 was $8.5 million, or $0.22 per common share, diluted, compared to a net loss of $10.2 million, or $0.27 loss per common share, diluted, for the same period in 2023. Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter 2024 was $18.0 million, compared to $(4.5) million for the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of the increase in operating income. Full Year 2024 Results Compared to Full Year 2023 Total revenue for 2024 was $696.1 million compared to $645.9 million for 2023, an increase of $50.1 million, or 7.8%. Total operating expenses for 2024 increased by 3.4% to $729.0 million compared to $705.3 million for 2023. Cost of services as a percent of total revenues decreased to 62.0%, down 100 basis points compared to 2023. The Company's net loss for 2024 was $12.4 million, or $0.32 loss per common share, diluted, compared to a net loss of $34.0 million, or $0.88 loss per common share, diluted, for 2023. Adjusted EBITDA for 2024 increased to $9.4 million from $(19.6) million for 2023. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had 1,712 investment sales and financing professionals, compared to 1,783 at the end of 2023. Capital Allocation During the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, the Company declared two semi-annual regular dividends aggregating $20.3 million and repurchased 16,900 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $0.6 million. After accounting for shares repurchased through February 11, 2025, the Company has approximately $70.5 million authorized to repurchase shares under its share repurchase program. No time limit has been established for the completion of the program, and the repurchases are expected to be executed from time-to-time, subject to general business and market conditions and other investment opportunities, through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, including through Rule 10b5-1 plans. Business Outlook Notwithstanding the ongoing price discovery and wider than normal bid/ask spreads, the commercial real estate transaction market is poised over the long term to overcome the near-term challenges which are currently expected to extend for the first half of 2025. Accordingly, the Company believes it remains well-positioned to achieve long-term growth. The Company benefits from its experienced management team, infrastructure investments, industry-leading market research and proprietary technology. The size and fragmentation of the Private Client Market continues to offer long-term growth opportunities through consolidation. This highly fragmented market segment consistently accounts for over 80% of all commercial property sales transactions and over 60% of the commission pool. The top 10 brokerage firms led by MMI have an estimated 20% share of this segment by transaction count. Key factors that may influence the Company's business during 2025 include: Volatility in transactional activity and investor sentiment driven by: The elevated cost of debt capital Interest rate uncertainty, the potential for rising inflation and the heightened bid-ask spread between buyers and sellers Risks of a potential recession and its unfavorable impact to CRE space demand Possible impact to market sentiment related to the new administration's potential tariff, immigration and other policy changes which may influence transaction velocity and/or future fluctuations in interest rates, sales and financing activity Increase in operating expenses driven by labor costs, insurance, taxes and construction materials Volatility in each of the Company's markets Increase in costs related to in-person events, client meetings, and conferences Global geopolitical uncertainty, which may cause investors to refrain from transacting The potential for acquisition activity and subsequent integration Webcast and Call Information Marcus & Millichap will host a live webcast today to discuss the financial results at 7:30 a.m. Pacific Time/10:30 a.m. Eastern Time. The webcast will be accessible through the Investor Relations section of Marcus & Millichap's website at and will be archived upon completion of the call. The Company encourages the use of the webcast due to potential extended wait times to access the conference call via dial-in. For those unable to access the webcast, callers from the United States and Canada should dial 1-877-407-9208 ten minutes prior to the scheduled call time. International callers should dial 1-201-493-6784. Replay Information For those unable to participate during the live broadcast, a telephonic replay of the call will also be available from 1:30 p.m. Eastern Time on Friday, February 14, 2025 through 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on Friday, February 28, 2025 by dialing 1-844-512-2921 in the United States and Canada or 1-412-317-6671 internationally and entering passcode 13750435. About Marcus & Millichap, Inc. Marcus & Millichap, Inc. is a leading national real estate services firm specializing in commercial real estate investment sales, financing services, research and advisory services. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had 1,712 investment sales and financing professionals in more than 80 offices who provide investment brokerage and financing services to sellers and buyers of commercial real estate. The Company also offers market research, consulting and advisory, and leasing services to our clients. Marcus & Millichap closed 7,836 transactions in 2024, with a sales volume of $49.6 billion. For additional information, please visit This release includes forward-looking statements, including our expectations regarding the long-term outlook of the commercial real estate transaction market, and our positioning within it, our belief relating to the Company's long-term growth, our assessment of the key factors influencing the Company's business outlook, including the expectation for future interest rates and likely impact of potential rate cuts on commercial real estate demand, and the execution of our capital return program, including a semi-annual dividend and stock repurchase program. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends affecting the financial condition of our business. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results may be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made and/or management's good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to: general uncertainty in the capital markets, a worsening of economic conditions, and the rate and pace of economic recovery following an economic downturn; changes in our business operations; market trends in the commercial real estate market or the general economy, including the impact of inflation and changes to interest rates; our ability to attract and retain qualified senior executives, managers, and investment sales and financing professionals; the impact of forgivable loans and related expense resulting from the recruitment and retention of agents; the effects of increased competition on our business; our ability to successfully enter new markets or increase our market share; our ability to successfully expand our services and businesses and to manage any such expansions; our ability to retain existing clients and develop new clients; our ability to keep pace with changes in technology; any business interruption or technology failure, including cybersecurity risks and ransomware attacks, and any related impact on our reputation; changes in interest rates, availability of capital, tax laws, employment laws, or other government regulation affecting our business, in each case as may be impacted by the new U.S. administration; our ability to successfully identify, negotiate, execute, and integrate accretive acquisitions; and other risk factors included under 'Risk Factors' in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition, in this release, the words 'believe,' 'may,' 'will,' 'estimate,' 'continue,' 'anticipate,' 'intend,' 'goal,' 'expect,' 'predict,' 'potential,' 'should' and similar expressions, as they relate to our Company, our business and our management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this release may not occur and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information, except to the extent required by applicable laws. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. We have not filed our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. As a result, all financial results described in this earnings release should be considered preliminary, and are subject to change to reflect any necessary adjustments or changes in accounting estimates, that are identified prior to the time we file our Form 10-K. MARCUS & MILLICHAP, INC. KEY OPERATING METRICS SUMMARY (Unaudited) Total sales volume was approximately $18.4 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2024, encompassing 2,485 transactions consisting of $12.3 billion for real estate brokerage (1,742 transactions), $3.5 billion for financing (425 transactions) and $2.6 billion in other transactions, including consulting and advisory services (318 transactions). Total sales volume was $49.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, encompassing 7,836 transactions consisting of $33.6 billion for real estate brokerage (5,447 transactions), $9.1 billion for financing (1,249 transactions) and $6.9 billion in other transactions, including consulting and advisory services (1,140 transactions). As of December 31, 2024, the Company had 1,610 investment sales professionals and 102 financing professionals. Key metrics for real estate brokerage and financing activities (excluding other transactions) are as follows: Three Months Ended December 31, Years Ended December 31, Real Estate Brokerage 2024 2023 2024 2023 Average Number of Investment Sales Professionals 1,593 1,705 1,610 1,744 Average Number of Transactions per Investment Sales Professional 1.09 0.83 3.38 3.14 Average Commission per Transaction $ 116,433 $ 102,306 $ 108,261 $ 102,238 Average Commission Rate 1.65 % 1.66 % 1.75 % 1.82 % Average Transaction Size (in thousands) $ 7,045 $ 6,168 $ 6,174 $ 5,630 Total Number of Transactions 1,742 1,413 5,447 5,475 Total Sales Volume (in millions) $ 12,273 $ 8,716 $ 33,630 $ 30,823 Three Months Ended December 31, Years Ended December 31, Financing (1) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Average Number of Financing Professionals 103 98 101 96 Average Number of Transactions per Financing Professional 4.13 2.42 12.37 11.21 Average Fee per Transaction $ 59,219 $ 54,468 $ 52,955 $ 50,677 Average Fee Rate 0.72 % 0.89 % 0.73 % 0.81 % Average Transaction Size (in thousands) $ 8,184 $ 6,133 $ 7,283 $ 6,254 Total Number of Transactions 425 237 1,249 1,076 Total Financing Volume (in millions) $ 3,478 $ 1,453 $ 9,096 $ 6,729 (1) Operating metrics exclude certain financing fees not directly associated to transactions. The following table sets forth the number of transactions, sales volume and revenue by commercial real estate market for real estate brokerage: Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Change Real Estate Brokerage Number Volume Revenue Number Volume Revenue Number Volume Revenue (in millions) (in thousands) (in millions) (in thousands) (in millions) (in thousands) <$1 million 223 $ 118 $ 5,735 209 $ 125 $ 5,680 14 $ (7 ) $ 55 Private Client Market ($1 – <$10 million) 1,280 4,276 120,364 1,043 3,447 94,772 237 829 25,592 Middle Market ($10 – <$20 million) 118 1,651 30,556 85 1,194 19,567 33 457 10,989 Larger Transaction Market (≥$20 million) 121 6,228 46,172 76 3,950 24,540 45 2,278 21,632 1,742 $ 12,273 $ 202,827 1,413 $ 8,716 $ 144,559 329 $ 3,557 $ 58,268 Years Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Change Real Estate Brokerage Number Volume Revenue Number Volume Revenue Number Volume Revenue (in millions) (in thousands) (in millions) (in thousands) (in millions) (in thousands) <$1 million 819 $ 446 $ 21,034 809 $ 483 $ 20,894 10 $ (37 ) $ 140 Private Client Market ($1 – <$10 million) 3,967 12,802 365,837 4,097 13,616 372,979 (130 ) (814 ) (7,142 ) Middle Market ($10 – <$20 million) 344 4,764 84,186 303 4,117 73,007 41 647 11,179 Larger Transaction Market (≥$20 million) 317 15,618 118,638 266 12,607 92,872 51 3,011 25,766 5,447 $ 33,630 $ 589,695 5,475 $ 30,823 $ 559,752 (28 ) $ 2,807 $ 29,943 MARCUS & MILLICHAP, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except for shares and par value) (Unaudited) December 31, 2024 2023 Assets Current assets: Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $ 153,445 $ 170,753 Commissions receivable 18,804 16,171 Prepaid expenses 9,311 8,813 Income tax receivable 6,030 9,299 Marketable debt securities, available-for-sale (amortized cost of $189,667 and $169,018 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and $0 allowance for credit losses) 189,667 168,881 Advances and loans, net 17,519 3,574 Other assets, current 15,543 16,203 Total current assets 410,319 393,694 Property and equipment, net 26,139 27,450 Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 81,120 90,058 Marketable debt securities, available-for-sale (amortized cost of $52,366 and $69,538 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and $0 allowance for credit losses) 51,147 67,459 Assets held in rabbi trust 12,191 10,838 Deferred tax assets, net 48,080 46,930 Goodwill and other intangible assets, net 43,521 51,183 Advances and loans, net 173,657 175,827 Other assets, non-current 23,626 14,972 Total assets $ 869,800 $ 878,411 Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 13,737 $ 8,126 Deferred compensation and commissions 67,197 55,769 Operating lease liabilities 18,522 18,336 Accrued bonuses and other employee related expenses 25,485 19,119 Other liabilities, current 8,076 3,919 Total current liabilities 133,017 105,269 Deferred compensation and commissions 33,257 47,771 Operating lease liabilities 65,701 69,407 Other liabilities, non-current 7,007 10,690 Total liabilities 238,982 233,137 Commitments and contingencies — — Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value: Authorized shares – 25,000,000; issued and outstanding shares – none at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively — — Common stock, $0.0001 par value: Authorized shares – 150,000,000; issued and outstanding shares – 38,856,790 and 38,412,484 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively 4 4 Additional paid-in capital 173,340 153,740 Retained earnings 458,907 492,298 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,433 ) (768 ) Total stockholders' equity 630,818 645,274 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 869,800 $ 878,411 MARCUS & MILLICHAP, INC. OTHER INFORMATION (Unaudited) Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation Adjusted EBITDA, which the Company defines as net income (loss) before (i) interest income and other, including net realized gains (losses) on marketable debt securities, available-for-sale and cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, (ii) interest expense, (iii) Provision (benefit) for income taxes, (iv) depreciation and amortization, and (v) stock-based compensation. The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA in its business operations to evaluate the performance of its business, develop budgets and measure its performance against those budgets, among other things. The Company also believes that analysts and investors use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to evaluate its overall operating performance. However, Adjusted EBITDA has material limitations as a supplemental metric and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the Company's results as reported under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ('U.S. GAAP'). The Company finds Adjusted EBITDA to be a useful management metric to assist in evaluating performance, because Adjusted EBITDA eliminates items related to capital structure, taxes and non-cash items. Considering the foregoing limitations, the Company does not rely solely on Adjusted EBITDA as a performance measure and also considers its U.S. GAAP results. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of the Company's financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), operating income (loss) or any other measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Because Adjusted EBITDA is not calculated in the same manner by all companies, it may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies. A reconciliation of the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, net income, to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended December 31, Years Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net income (loss) $ 8,548 $ (10,233 ) $ (12,362 ) $ (34,035 ) Adjustments: Interest income and other (1) (4,987 ) (4,689 ) (18,793 ) (17,890 ) Interest expense 201 216 812 888 Provision (benefit) for income taxes 2,947 (1,451 ) (666 ) (6,366 ) Depreciation and amortization 5,288 3,315 16,589 13,627 Stock-based compensation 6,037 8,338 23,792 24,146 Adjusted EBITDA $ 18,034 $ (4,504 ) $ 9,372 $ (19,630 ) (1) Other includes net realized gains (losses) on marketable debt securities available-for-sale. Glossary of Terms Private Client Market segment: transactions with values from $1 million to up to but less than $10 million Middle Market segment: transactions with values from $10 million to up to but less than $20 million Larger Transaction Market segment: transactions with values of $20 million and above Certain Adjusted Metrics Real Estate Brokerage Following are actual and as adjusted metrics excluding any large transactions in our real estate brokerage business in excess of $300 million: Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 Year Ended December 31, 2024 (actual) (as adjusted) (actual) (as adjusted) Total Sales Volume Increase 40.8 % 40.8 % 9.1 % 9.1 % Average Commission Rate Decrease (0.6 )% (0.6 )% (3.8 )% (3.8 )% Average Transaction Size Increase 14.2 % 14.2 % 9.7 % 9.7 % View source version on CONTACT: Investor Relations Contact: Investor Relations [email protected] KEYWORD: UNITED STATES NORTH AMERICA CALIFORNIA INDUSTRY KEYWORD: PROFESSIONAL SERVICES OTHER CONSTRUCTION & PROPERTY COMMERCIAL BUILDING & REAL ESTATE FINANCE CONSTRUCTION & PROPERTY CONSULTING SOURCE: Marcus & Millichap, Inc. Copyright Business Wire 2025. PUB: 02/14/2025 08:00 AM/DISC: 02/14/2025 08:00 AM
