Latest news with #NationalSurveyonExtentandPatternofSubstanceUseinIndia
Mint
25-07-2025
- Health
- Mint
CCTVs now mandatory in pharmacies to combat drug abuse by children
New Delhi: Pharmacies and chemist shops across the nation will now be required to install CCTV cameras to strengthen efforts against drug and substance abuse by children. The new mandate is a key part of a joint action plan developed by the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR), the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), and the Narco Coordination Centre (NCORD). Their directive urges states and Union Territories to prevent the sale of controlled substances—specifically Schedule H, H1, and X drugs—to minors. Schedule H drugs are those that can be sold only on the prescription of a registered medical practitioner. Schedule H1 includes specific third and fourth-generation antibiotics, some habit-forming drugs, and anti-TB drugs. Schedule X drugs are those with a high potential for abuse or dependence and include amphetamines, barbiturates, and certain narcotics. The new surveillance measure targets commonly misused medications such as codeine-based cough syrups (Schedule H1) and Alprazolam tablets and Tramadol capsules, which are Schedule X drugs. This initiative comes in response to alarming statistics on substance use among minors in India. About 2 million children aged 10-17 were users of sedatives for non-medical purposes, according to the National Survey on Extent and Pattern of Substance Use in India conducted in 2018. The survey indicated that about 4 million children in this age group were opioid users, although a breakdown for pharmaceutical opioids was not available. The 2018 data, released by the ministry of social justice and empowerment through the National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre (AIIMS) remains the latest comprehensive national survey on substance use among Indian children. "It has been advised to stop, prevent and discourage the sale of dual-use medicines without a prescription," an official familiar with the matter said. "During the NCORD meeting, CCTV installation was urged at chemist or pharmacy shops across all states/UTs so that health authorities can verify records." Taking the initiative, the Delhi government's drugs control department issued directives on 22 July to chemist associations within its jurisdiction, asking them not to sell Schedule H, H1, and X drugs to minors without a prescription from a registered medical practitioner. 'Assistant Drugs Controllers/Licensing Authorities and Drugs Inspectors of the Government of NCT of Delhi are now tasked with monitoring and ensuring strict adherence to these new regulations. All Chemist Associations in Delhi have been urged to disseminate this crucial information to their members for immediate compliance,' the Delhi government said. The Retail Distribution Chemist Alliance (RDCA) has circulated the CCTV installation directive to members. However, it has sought clarifications for effective compliance about whether the mandate is a legal requirement under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act or merely an advisory. 'We also need to know if NCB guidelines directly apply to standard retail pharmacies, given their operations fall under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. Furthermore, we've asked if additional record-keeping or surveillance protocols are now mandatory. To avoid confusion, the RDCA urges a clear, formal directive, preferably under the Drugs Act, if CCTV installation is compulsory,' the alliance leadership said. They emphasized their commitment to ethical practices and public health, seeking clarity for full compliance.
News18
23-07-2025
- Health
- News18
A Call To Build A Drug-Free India
Addiction is not merely a chemical dependency; it is a symptom of inner unrest. The Hon'ble Prime Minister has called upon the nation to work together for a Viksit Bharat, a developed India, by 2047. A drug-free society is essential to this vision, where young people grow with health, purpose, and inner strength. This priority was reaffirmed in July 2025 during the Youth Spiritual Summit in Kashi, where the national pledge ' Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat" was taken by leaders from government, spiritual organisations, and civil society. The Prime Minister's Office described it as ' a major step in building a drug-free India". According to the National Survey on Extent and Pattern of Substance Use in India (2018–19), about 7.3 crore Indians were addicted to some form of substance, including 1.2 crore children. This alarming data prompted the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment to launch the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA), focusing on prevention, rehabilitation, and reintegration, with special attention on students and adolescents, our demographic dividend, and also among the most vulnerable groups. The effects of this are visible in schools, colleges, homes, and neighborhoods across the country. As the NMBA newsletter rightly notes, 'educational spaces must remain drug-free, safe, and nurturing environments where students can thrive and contribute to a Viksit Bharat." India is preparing to celebrate 100 years of independence in 2047. For that vision to be realised, our youth must be strong, not just physically and intellectually, but also emotionally and spiritually. Yet many young hearts are quietly struggling. They are not merely hungry for success or recognition; they are hungry for connection. When connection is lost, other struggles begin to take root, like anxiety, fear, and addiction. Addiction is not merely a chemical dependency; it is a symptom of inner unrest. When the heart feels empty and the mind has no anchor, people reach outside for relief. Alcohol, drugs, screens, these become escapes from a deeper ache. The Real Cure Begins With Reconnection When a person feels cut off, from meaning, from belonging, from inner strength, the mind becomes restless. The heart becomes numb. In this state, harmful habits thrive. Heartfulness addresses this root cause by restoring connection. Through simple practices, relaxation, meditation with yogic transmission, and a method called Cleaning, people begin to feel their inner space again. That space brings peace, clarity, and natural strength. Slowly, the need for escape vanishes. When we connect to the heart, and through it to the Source of peace within, life becomes meaningful again. This is the foundation for a drug-free life. We are not saying 'no". We are discovering a deeper 'yes". Our youth must be helped to say 'yes" to something real. That 'yes" begins with reconnection, with the heart, with higher purpose, and with the Source within. What the Kashi Pledge Says, and How We Support It The recent 'Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat" pledge from Kashi brings together leaders across sectors, recognising that building a drug-free India requires participation from all stakeholders, especially the government, civil society, educators, spiritual groups, families, and especially the youth. It calls us to serve, cooperate, and act. At Heartfulness Institute, we fully accept this responsibility. For years, we have helped individuals find inner balance. When the mind is serene and the heart is strong, the pull of harmful habits fades. Our efforts are part of this national mission. The Pledge calls for campaigns in schools, youth-led clubs, de-addiction awareness, and partnerships with spiritual and cultural groups. Heartfulness is actively contributing in each of these areas and will continue to do so: Kanha Shanti Vanam: National Centre for Capacity Building in Support of NMBA Training and Institutional Development As a designated National Centre for Capacity Building, Kanha Shanti Vanam will support the training and development of personnel and institutions engaged in the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan across India. We will conduct orientation sessions, counselor training, and integrated retreats that integrate Heartfulness practices with preventive and recovery support systems. It is also our vision to establish a Manobal Kendra in every city in India, centers dedicated to developing inner resilience and strength, contributing to a truly Viksit Bharat. Youth leaders, educators, families, and frontline volunteers will be equipped to support those at risk and help build drug-free communities rooted in emotional and spiritual well-being. Each gathering will also reaffirm our collective commitment through the Kashi Pledge, strengthening the shared resolve to create a healthier, addiction-free India. Awareness in Schools and Colleges We guide meditation sessions and relaxation exercises that help students experience calm, even if only for minutes. This experience continues to shape who they are. Alongside these sessions, we facilitate the Kashi Pledge in classrooms and assemblies, allowing students and teachers to come together in a shared commitment toward a drug-free learning environment. Through Heartfulness Youth Clubs, students meditate together, set positive goals, and support one another, creating networks of connection and belonging. Within these clubs, the Kashi Pledge becomes a natural part of the culture, an affirmation of their intent to live consciously and support one another in staying free from harmful influences. Our teams engage in prisons, rehab centres, and public events to share Heartfulness as a tool for both prevention and recovery. In each of these spaces, the Kashi Pledge will be introduced so that individuals can mark a turning point in their own journey toward balance and self-respect. Nasha Mukti App For those already struggling, our free app offers guided relaxation, short meditations, and progress tracking. It is a support tool and helps restore balance. Trainer Network Thousands of Heartfulness trainers across India offer one-on-one guidance, free of charge. Those seeking help can reach a nearby trainer. Support for Families Addiction affects entire families. We invite parents, spouses, and caregivers to attend sessions at our World Headquarters at Kanha Shanti Vanam for regular parenting sessions, so they can support recovery with patience and compassion. Training Volunteers We empower young volunteers to share these tools with peers, leading by their own transformation and example. Strength That Spreads A nation's strength rests in the inner condition of its people. When hearts are strong, minds are clear, and actions are guided by conscience, a society becomes resilient. This kind of inner balance begins with sincere practice. Even one person living with awareness brings calm into their surroundings. Families, schools, and communities begin to reflect that calmness. Change happens through example. Heartfulness remains committed to nurturing this strength, person by person, in every corner of the country. From Stillness to Service The Kashi Pledge is a collective commitment. It invites all of us to rise with sincerity and care. Let us ensure that every child is seen. Let every home become a place of calm and guidance. Let every young person know where to turn for help and inner strength. We encourage parents, teachers, and community leaders to come forward. Begin with five minutes of meditation. Use the Heartfulness tools that are freely available. top videos View all This is how a culture of clarity and connection takes shape. One small act at a time. Firmly together. Kamlesh D Patel, aka Daaji, is the President of Shri Ram Chandra Mission and Global Guide of Heartfulness. Views expressed in the above piece are personal and solely that of the author. They do not necessarily reflect News18's views. tags : Drug Free India drugs view comments Location : New Delhi, India, India First Published: July 23, 2025, 13:03 IST News opinion Opinion | A Call To Build A Drug-Free India Disclaimer: Comments reflect users' views, not News18's. Please keep discussions respectful and constructive. 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Business Standard
01-07-2025
- Health
- Business Standard
Youth addiction spikes across India, experts urge mental health push
Substance use is no longer limited to the margins of Indian society. It now spans school-age children to working professionals, driven by peer pressure, mental health struggles, and easy access. Experts are warning that India needs to move beyond a police-first approach and treat drug addiction as a public health emergency. Youth at the epicentre According to the 2019 National Survey on Extent and Pattern of Substance Use in India, conducted by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment in collaboration with the National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre (NDDTC), Aiims Delhi: 160 million people (14.6 per cent) used alcohol; 5.2 per cent were dependent 31 million used cannabis; 7.2 million needed help 2.06 per cent used opioids; 6 million required treatment 11.8 million (1.08 per cent) used sedatives non-medically 1.7 per cent of children used inhalants, higher than adults 850,000 people inject drugs A 2023 study published in Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health found: 32.8 per cent of the youth surveyed used substances 75.5 per cent began use before adulthood Most used tobacco (26.4 per cent), alcohol (26.1 per cent), and cannabis (9.5 per cent) 'Drugs like heroin, cannabis, and newer substances like meth are being misused. Even prescription drugs are being abused for their sedative effects,' said Dr Pearlsy Grace Rajan, Senior Consultant, Rela Hospital, Chennai. Hotspot states As per the 2019 national survey and Ministry of Home Affairs data (2023): What is the government doing? The Centre launched Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (2020), focusing on: 155.9 million people sensitised (including 52 million youth) 2.7 million individuals treated 730+ free centres and 10,000+ trained volunteers established 24x7 national helpline (14446) for assistance Enforcement updates: Drugs worth ₹25,330 crore seized in 2024 (up 55 per cent from 2023) Rise in seizures of synthetic drugs, cocaine, and misused pharmaceuticals What can you do? Know the facts and available support systems Use helplines to flag drug-related activity Create non-judgemental spaces for dialogue Offer to accompany someone to therapy or rehab Know the signs: Mood shifts, weight loss, red eyes, drowsiness, isolation can indicate drug use 'The first puff or drink may seem harmless, but can spiral into addiction. Early warning signs shouldn't be ignored,' said Dr Rajan. Reform, not just raids Despite campaigns, challenges remain: Rehab is often hampered by financial strain, mental health issues, and stigma Lack of early screening, especially among adolescents Need for training frontline workers to identify substance use early Reintegration and long-term follow-ups are still weak 'Rehabilitation is hard when patients face anxiety, fear of relapse, and lack of financial support. Reducing stigma and offering mental health care are key,' Dr Rajan said. According to experts, India's drug problem is not just a crime issue, it's a public health crisis. With more youth falling into the addiction trap, solutions must move from punishment to prevention, therapy, and reintegration.
The Hindu
22-05-2025
- Health
- The Hindu
Union government to launch fresh round of a nationwide survey to examine patterns of substance use
The Union government has started planning a fresh round of a nationwide survey to establish the extent and pattern of substance use, officials told The Hindu. This will expand on the 'National Survey on Extent and Pattern of Substance Use in India 2017-18', which was a first-of-its-kind study on estimating illicit drug use in the country. The Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is currently in the process of finalising the formalities for it and the design for the survey is being readied, the official added. They said that the fresh round of the survey is likely to have a sample size that is 'three to four times' that of the one conducted in 2017-18 and that this round will try to gather patterns of substance use at the district-level. The 2017-18 survey on substance use had two components which were put together for the entire exercise. The first entailed a household survey, under which over 4.7 lakh people in about 2 lakh households across the country were sampled. This was followed by a respondent-driven survey (RDS), which specifically surveyed over 72,000 people with drug dependence, to account for the possible under-reporting of illicit drug use in the household survey. Atul Ambekar of the National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, which led the exercise, explained that this method involved picking 20 people with drug dependence in each district. Each of the respondents is then asked to refer three other drug-dependent persons and the chain is continued till a satisfying sample size is achieved. The 2017-18 survey, which was the first time under-reporting was accounted for with the RDS method, had concluded that alcohol was the most used substance, with over 15 crore people estimated to be using it, of which around 30 lakh were estimated to be minors (between 10-17 years of age). This was followed by cannabis, opioids, sedatives, inhalants, cocaine, amphetamine type stimulants, and hallucinogens respectively, according to data from the survey presented in Parliament by the government. It is 'critical' to have data on substance use that goes beyond State-level to the districts so that interventions can be designed accordingly, an official said. The official added that from the health perspective, the fresh round will also be important to provide an understanding of how patterns of use are changing. Key meetings with stakeholders and representatives of State governments are likely to be scheduled in the coming months, the source added. While the previous survey had clubbed multiple similar substances under the same heading – such as cannabis (including ganja, bhang, and charas) or opioids (including heroin, poppy, and pharmaceuticals – experts have opined that it would also be important to see 'granular' data about which pharmaceuticals are being used and abused. Before the 2017-18 national survey, the last time a study was conducted on substance use was in 2004. But the methodology of this survey had become problematic as it had surveyed only men, its sampling had allowed for only national-level assessments, and it had relied only on household survey data. A comparison of data from the 2004 and 2017-18 surveys tabled in Parliament by the Social Justice Ministry showed that in the time between the two surveys the prevalence of use of alcohol and cannabis had gone down, but that prevalence of use of opiates and opioids had increased from 0.7% to 2.1% in the population.
Hindustan Times
12-05-2025
- Health
- Hindustan Times
Chandigarh: Alcoholics, not drug users, top GMCH de-addiction clinic charts
The drug de-addiction clinic of the Government Medical College and Hospital (GMCH), Sector 32, has been registering alcohol addicts more than those addicted to opioids for the last three years. Over 3,000 patients visit the clinic every year. The psychiatry department, which offers outpatient department (OPD), indoor and emergency services to the patients with substance use disorders (SUDs), has eight beds earmarked for patients dependent on drugs in its ward on the south campus. In 2022, the de-addiction centre's OPD saw 2,440 patients, of which 780 came for the first time. Among those 780, 295 patients were addicted to alcohol, 277 to opioid, 123 to nicotine and 39 to cannabis. In 2023, the number rose to 3,000 and 737 were the new ones, out of whom 287 comprised alcohol-dependent patients, 272 opioids, 103 nicotine and 34 cannabis. In 2024, the number further increased to 3,156. Of them, 900 were new patients out of whom 353 had alcohol problem, 280 opioid, 121 nicotine and 61 faced cannabis addiction. The other two categories with less number of patients were of multiple drug and solvent substance abuse. The patients dependent on alcohol are large in numbers because it is consumed on a large scale. Nationally, about 14.6%, i.e about 16 crore people (between 10 and 75 years of age), consume alcohol, according to a report of the National Survey on Extent and Pattern of Substance Use in India, released in 2019 by the ministry of social justice and empowerment. Out of these 16 crore people, the addicted ones were 2.9 crore. Dr Ajit K Sidana, head of the psychiatry department that runs the drug de-addiction clinic, said the number of patients in the OPD is increasing due to increased awareness. Dependency on alcohol has been seen more in patients above 45 years of age and opioids-cannabis dependence is mostly among those in 25-45 age group, added Sidana. Regarding the challenges, he highlighted that there is a paucity of long-term rehab facility in the city. In the inpatient service in GMCH-32, a patient is admitted for 2-3 weeks and the treatment primarily focus on detoxfication and relapse prevention. In some cases, long term rehab is needed where indoor, outdoor activities, gardening and other such facilities are required. However, the closed ward in the hospital is not feasible for long-term treatment, he added. The PGIMER too admits patient only for short-term treatment. Another challenge being faced by the faculty in dealing with drug dependent patients is the low rate of followups, Dr Sidana said. Almost 30-40% patients do not come for followup after their first and second visits to the OPD. 'Relapse is common in patients as leaving the addiction is a long term process and body needs time to resettle. It is significant if the patient is able to reduce the dependency on drug if not completely cut down the consumption,' he added.
