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N.Y.C. Museum Celebrates the Nation's 250th Anniversary
N.Y.C. Museum Celebrates the Nation's 250th Anniversary

New York Times

time29-04-2025

  • Politics
  • New York Times

N.Y.C. Museum Celebrates the Nation's 250th Anniversary

Good morning. It's Tuesday. Today we'll look at exhibitions that the New York Historical is planning for the nation's 250th anniversary. We'll also get details on a contentious town hall with Representative Mike Lawler, one of the most vulnerable Republicans in the House. If you happen to have a pair of platform shoes — vintage, from the 1970s — the New York Historical might want to borrow them. The New York Historical, formerly the New-York Historical Society, is preparing six exhibitions for the nation's 250th anniversary next year. New York will be a major character in all six because the nation's democracy began in New York, where the man who had been first in war became the first head of the newfangled federal government. An exhibition opening in the fall will present Revolutionary-era documents from the New York Historical's collection. Another exhibition, opening in February of next year, will spotlight the little-known or unknown achievements of women before, during and just after the Revolutionary War. The New York Historical is also beginning 'On Our 250th,' a digital campaign with a coalition of history museums. People can go here to write a birthday wish to the United States ('What are your hopes for America's future and our democracy?'). It's not a place to be prolix: Each message is limited to 250 characters, or about 50 words. One of the six exhibitions, called 'You Should Be Dancing,' won't look back to 1776. Its focus will be the nation's bicentennial in 1976 — and prompted that search for period items like platform shoes. 'That's what you do in a museum — you get the authentic stuff of history,' said Louise Mirrer, the president and chief executive of the New York Historical. 'We've got lots of authentic stuff, but we are missing a couple of items.' She also hopes to find a pair of shorts like the ones Dustin Hoffman wore in 'Marathon Man,' the thriller that came out that year. She did not mention hunting down the diamond that Laurence Olivier was forced to swallow at gunpoint in the movie. She said the idea for 'You Should Be Dancing' came from the historian Ted Widmer, who was a speechwriter in the Clinton White House and later was a senior adviser when Hillary Clinton was secretary of state. 'He said, 'Wouldn't it be interesting to look back at what we were doing in 1976?'' Mirrer recalled. It was the disco era, which led to the title of the exhibition. The bicentennial played out months after The Daily News wrote one of the most unforgettable headlines of all time: 'Ford to City: Drop Dead.' Those five words told how the administration of President Gerald Ford saw New York and its financial troubles. 'If you were a pessimist, you might have seen it as New York's lowest point,' Mirrer said. 'This is a great lesson for today. Obviously New York is in a different place than where it was 50 years ago, but a lot of people are feeling pessimistic on many, many levels. It's good to remember that this country manages to pull itself together every time it has a challenge that seems insurmountable. It manages to transcend the pessimism and enjoy a rebirth.' She then looked back to the New York Historical's own founders, 11 men who started the organization in 1804. They had lived through the Revolution, when New York was mostly occupied by the British. 'You could have said the city will never amount to anything,' she said. 'Philadelphia and Boston were more important cities at the time, but New York was central in many ways. And if you looked around you in 1804, the ordinary person would not have felt very hopeful about the American experiment or the city's ability to become what it became.' But the 11 founders were 'consistently optimistic about the future,' so much that they decided to collect and preserve the history of the Revolution, she said. My colleague Winnie Hu says that another new exhibition, 'CityWorks,' at the New York Hall of Science, serves as an ode to the resilience of cities in a different way. 'CityWorks' goes deep into the often overlooked physical and human infrastructure that keeps cities going. The exhibit draws on real-life New York City data, from traffic counts and subway ridership to maps of flood areas. 'CityWorks' opens on Saturday. A warm, sunny day, with temperatures near 80. Showers and wind from 11 to 14 miles per hour are expected late in the evening, with temperatures in the mid-60s. In effect until May 26 (Memorial Day). The latest New York news A rough night for a Republican's town hall Representative Mike Lawler didn't take the advice of Republican leaders, who told House members not to hold town hall meetings with constituents amid anger at the Trump administration. My colleague Nicholas Fandos writes that no one expected a love fest, but Lawler faced shouts, groans and mockery as he sparred with voters. Even he seemed surprised by the first clash of the evening, over the Pledge of Allegiance. Some people in the audience inside a high school auditorium groaned when he suggested reciting it. The group stood and said the words, but some indicated that the Pledge had come to ring hollow. 'Authoritarian,' one man yelled, apparently referring to President Trump. 'Support the Constitution,' another man said. So it went for two hours as Lawler, one of the most vulnerable Republicans in the House, faced criticism on everything from tax cuts to how brightly the room was illuminated. He told the audience to disregard a budget blueprint he had supported that called for $2 trillion in spending cuts, including possible reductions for Medicaid. 'That is as good as the paper it's written on,' he said. And, in a session that often turned combative, he got a rare round of applause when he defended the use of vaccines and criticized Trump's health secretary, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who has cast doubt on the efficacy of vaccination. 'The fact is, where I disagree, I have no problem saying it and pushing back against the things they are saying,' Lawler said. Close calls Dear Diary: New York City dog owners have their regular routes. For years, mine began with a right turn out of my Yorkville building. One evening, I decided to turn left. My terrier tugged to go right, but my tug won out. A few steps into our walk, I heard a tremendous thud behind me. I turned to see an air-conditioner that had tumbled from a window several stories up onto the sidewalk just on the other side of my building's front door. A young man stood nearby facing me. He had stopped short in time to watch the heavy metal crash down at his feet. I walked toward him and stopped, with the air-conditioner between us. His face was ghostly pale, as I imagined mine was. A woman rushed out of the building. 'Oh my god!' she cried. 'My air-conditioner! I opened my window and didn't realize it was keeping the unit in place!' 'Or, perhaps,' the young man said, 'that's yours.' He pointed toward a second air-conditioner on the ground a few feet away. 'Oh no!' the woman said. 'Mine hit another one on the way down.' — Sylvie Farrell Illustrated by Agnes Lee. Send submissions here and read more Metropolitan Diary here. Glad we could get together here. See you tomorrow. — J.B. P.S. Here's today's Mini Crossword and Spelling Bee. You can find all our puzzles here. Geordon Wollner and Ed Shanahan contributed to New York Today. You can reach the team at nytoday@ Sign up here to get this newsletter in your inbox.

An Exhibition Explores Whether the Red Scare Has Lessons for America Today
An Exhibition Explores Whether the Red Scare Has Lessons for America Today

New York Times

time25-04-2025

  • Entertainment
  • New York Times

An Exhibition Explores Whether the Red Scare Has Lessons for America Today

For those who wonder if history repeats itself, an upcoming show at the New York Historical, may provide some insight — and a warning. 'Blacklisted: An American Story,' highlights a dark chapter in American history by focusing on two decades of attacks on political leftists and suspected Communists in Hollywood that resulted in destroyed careers, jail terms and pitted many in the entertainment industry against one another. Perhaps there are lessons to be learned. Or, at the very least, 'Blacklisted' may provide something to think about, which is the goal of the exhibition. The exhibition 'is a way to remind people of a time when questions were raised about who is an American and of citizenship,'' said Louise Mirrer, president and chief executive of the New York Historical, in an interview. 'We are asking the same questions today that were there at the genesis of the Blacklist era. This exhibit could not be more relevant and timely.' 'Blacklisted,' which runs from June 13 to Oct. 19, focuses on what became known as the Red Scare. For decades, starting after World War I and returning with greater fury in the 1940s and 1950s, a variety of politicians, government officials and agencies began to root out many individuals for their leftist beliefs and — correctly or not — Communist sympathies. It wasn't hard to find people to attack. The hardships of the Depression in the 1930s led to a growth in membership in the Communist Party in America by those seeking a different economic system. But as the Soviet Union changed from being a World War II ally to a Cold War enemy in the years that followed, hundreds of leftist activists in the 1930s were now under suspicion. The New York Historical (formerly known as the New-York Historical Society) exhibition focuses on the Hollywood blacklist, when actors, writers, musicians and others in the entertainment industry were targeted and often lost their jobs for their real or suspected ties or sympathies to the Communist Party or their refusal to aid government and Congressional investigations by identifying others. 'People are now asking questions about which books can be given to the young,'' said Mirrer, 'or what films can be circulated and what is taught.'' She added, 'It's important to remind people of the things that happened in the past and encourage them to think about today.' For Mirrer, the blacklist era is not in the distant past. 'I remember as a youth in the 1960s, that my mother had many friends targeted by HUAC,'' said Mirrer, referring to the House Un-American Activities Committee, which investigated suspected Communists. 'There were whispers of people who had lost their jobs or had their lives ruined or fled to Canada.' An earlier version of the exhibition was shown in 2023 at the Skirball Cultural Center in Los Angeles and was developed in coordination with the Jewish Museum in Milwaukee. It has been expanded in the last two years with around 50 new items added. While the exhibition touches on the anti-Communist campaign by Senator Joseph McCarthy, it focuses mainly on the HUAC hearings, which predated McCarthy's later hearings in the Senate. There are about 150 objects in the exhibition highlighting a number of themes, among them the 1947 HUAC hearings, in which Hollywood actors were forced to testify either about their own political activities or those of others. The exhibition will examine those who named names and those who resisted. It shows how blacklisted writers were forced to write under other people's names, how Broadway served as a refuge for many blacklisted artists and how the blacklist era was finally broken. On display will be photos, posters, film clips, costumes and newsreels from the HUAC committee hearings along with personal narratives from those blacklisted and from film executives and members of Congress. In addition, the show will feature subpoenas from HUAC, telegrams, documents and other personal items. Such Hollywood names as Paul Robeson, Elia Kazan, Lillian Hellman, Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall, Lee Grant and Orson Welles are among those featured — for better or worse. One section of the exhibition looks at 'the Hollywood Ten,'' the left-wing screenwriters and directors who refused to answer questions before HUAC and were later jailed in 1950 for contempt of Congress. Prominent among them was the screenwriter Dalton Trumbo, who wrote such films as 'Roman Holiday,' 'Exodus' and 'Spartacus,'' some under a false name and others uncredited at the time. His uncredited work won two Academy Awards. Some items on display came from descendants of blacklisted actors and writers, among them drawings that Mr. Trumbo's daughter sent him while he was in prison. Other items come from Columbia University, the University of Pittsburgh, the New York Public Library and Carnegie Hall. 'It was exciting to reach out to families and descendants to incorporate so many personal items in the show,'' said Anne Lessy, curator of the show. Lessy added that the exhibition shows a 'Red Scare that goes beyond McCarthyism.' The daughter of the actor John Garfield lent an original portrait she made of her father as well as a number of movie posters. His acting career was cut short following his refusal to name names when called before the committee. He was, effectively, blacklisted and later died of a heart attack at age 39. Julie Garfield recalled, in an interview, how her father and her family were constantly followed by F.B.I. agents. The agents even came to the family home after her father's death, which she blames on the stress of that era. While her father was accused of being a member of the Communist Party, he never was. 'We want to show people how awful and messed up the country was,'' said Garfield, who is an actress and teacher. 'And how it was intimidated by one or two people who were allowed to ruin the lives of people. People were destroyed because of their beliefs.' In terms of lessons that the exhibition may impart, Mirrer outlined a dark side and a more hopeful one. 'I would like people to know that there were people of great courage who took the view that American democracy was of the utmost importance and had to be sustained,' she said. 'They saw to it, and the period came to an end. ''

Book About Yellowstone Wins American History Prize
Book About Yellowstone Wins American History Prize

New York Times

time17-03-2025

  • Entertainment
  • New York Times

Book About Yellowstone Wins American History Prize

Randall K. Wilson, the author of 'A Place Called Yellowstone: The Epic History of the World's First National Park,' has been named the winner of the New York Historical's 2025 Barbara and David Zalaznick Book Prize, which is given annually for the best work of American history or biography. In a news release, the historical society described Yellowstone National Park, which opened in 1872 and is visited today by roughly 4.5 million people a year, as 'one of the few entities capable of bridging ideological divides in the United States.' Even the name exerts a powerful cultural pull: In recent years, the television show 'Yellowstone' became a surprise hit. But Wilson, a professor of environmental studies at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania, also emphasizes how it has long been a site of conflict, whether between 19th-century settlers and Native American nations or between 20th-century Americans with different ideas about how to balance wilderness preservation and public access. Wilson's book, published by Counterpoint, includes discussion of bison herds, land disputes and wildfire management. But it also features made-for-Hollywood moments at Yellowstone and beyond. In one chapter, he describes the scene in 1943 when the actor Wallace Beery, veteran of many westerns, dressed up like a cowboy and led a group of armed ranchers and their cattle in a protest against the newly established Jackson Hole National Monument in Wyoming. In a review in The Los Angeles Times, Lorraine Berry called the book 'great reading,' saying, 'Wilson's talent as a storyteller shines through in turning dry bureaucratic bumbling and crony corruption into a focus on individual exploits and entertaining tales.' In a statement, the Historical's board chair, Agnes Hsu-Tang, said Wilson's book had also 'redefined the concept of a biography,' telling 'a more encompassing history about America than most biographies of Americans.' The prize, which comes with a cash reward of $50,000, honors books that are accessible to a general readership. It generally focuses on works of political history focused on presidents, leaders and other prominent figures, but has also honored work with broader themes that resonate in the current moment. In 2021, a year into the coronavirus pandemic, the winner was 'The Year of Peril: America in 1942,' by Tracy Campbell, which challenged nostalgic memories of the World War II years as a time of unbroken national unity. Other past winners of the prize include Alan Taylor, Beverly Gage and Jonathan Eig.

NYC museum exhibit shines a light on Tiffany lamps' true creators
NYC museum exhibit shines a light on Tiffany lamps' true creators

CBS News

time12-03-2025

  • General
  • CBS News

NYC museum exhibit shines a light on Tiffany lamps' true creators

The creation of the Tiffany lamp was credited to a famous craftsman, but it wasn't until recently that the lamps' true creators were revealed – a group of artisans in New York City known as the "Tiffany Girls." An exhibition inside at the New York Historical is shining a light on the lamps. Letters discovered in 2005 illuminate truth behind Tiffany lamps An icon of American design made at the turn of the 20th century, the Tiffany lamp is known for its opalescent glass. "If you were able to own one of these lamps, the price of a car, in your living room, it really was a status symbol, but it also reflected your artistry, your taste," said Anna Danziger Halperin, director of the Center for Women's History. "It hasn't been painted. It's been created in a way to reflect these amazing differences in color and in texture." The glassworks were credited to Louis Comfort Tiffany, but the 2005 discovery of century-old letters from a woman named Clara Driscoll illuminated the truth behind the designs. "It was only through the discovery of her letters that we really understand that the creations were not made by Louis Comfort Tiffany himself, but by this team of women who came together and became known as the Tiffany Girls," said Helen Day, Richmond Hill Historical Society president. "The Tiffany Girls" fictionalizes Queens history Clara Driscoll led the artists in cutting and arranging patterns in glass at Tiffany Studios in Queens. "They were all called 'girls,' shop girls and telegraph girls and telephone girls and the Tiffany girls because, in most places, it was illegal for married women to work outside the home. Now, this was 1900, not so long ago," author Shelley Noble said. Noble weaves the lives of the women artisans into historical fiction in her novel "The Tiffany Girls." "When Clara did her famous dragonfly lamp, she was out bicycling in Central Park and saw the dragonflies and how their wings caught the light," she said. Today, a Tiffany lamp can sell for anywhere from thousands to millions of dollars at auction. But Noble sees deeper meaning in the glass – how choices made by a group of women left their mark on the future. "Every one of us makes history," she said. Corona's P.S. 110, the Tiffany School, now stands on the former site of Tiffany Studios.

Would You Trade Madison Square Garden for Penn Station?
Would You Trade Madison Square Garden for Penn Station?

Yahoo

time12-03-2025

  • General
  • Yahoo

Would You Trade Madison Square Garden for Penn Station?

"Hearst Magazines and Yahoo may earn commission or revenue on some items through these links." Penn Station might get a radical overhaul. Or at least, it's been proposed. A nonprofit advocacy group, Grand Penn Community Alliance, helmed by Alexandros Washburn, wants to restore the once-actually-nice-to-visit station. It'll just require tearing down—moving, and then rebuilding—Madison Square Garden. Once upon a time, Pennsylvania Station was considered a Beaux-Arts masterpiece. Opened in 1910, the original Penn Station was the 'magnum opus' of design firm McKim, Mead, & White, whose 'monumental architecture echoed the great spaces of Ancient Rome,' as the New York Historical puts it. Covering four whole city blocks, the colonnaded station was truly a marvel. (And did you know: Before it was built, getting between New Jersey and Manhattan meant a 20-minute ferry ride—when the weather was good.) In the ensuing years, the city transformed, and with it the way people traveled. By 1962, it seemed like a good idea to put an entertainment arena where the above-ground station had been for just over 50 years. Enter Madison Square Garden, above, and Penn Station, as we know it now, underground. The demolition of Penn Station was wildly controversial. In fact, states the New York Historical, the 'demolition spurred the passage of the watershed 1965 New York Landmarks Law,' which helped save Penn's 'sister' terminal, the beloved Grand Central, 'along with 30,000 other historic buildings around the city.' So while most of us have likely forgotten that Penn Station preceded Madison Square Garden, the proposed reboot of the above-ground Penn is actually not so radical. Also, the station, like everything to do with trains and subways in New York, is overburdened. 'We urgently need to create both new capacity and amenity in the next version of Penn Station,' Robert Yaro, the former president of the Regional Plan Association, told AMNewYork. 'The Grand Penn Community Alliance plan does these things and also gets us a new MSG for the same cost as simply patching up the existing station and Garden.' Washburn and the Grand Penn Community Alliance are making a case for cost efficiency. With the addition of a park, and a station that recaptures the stately stature of its predecessor, the price tag is about $6.3 billion, which, according to the alliance, would be '$1 billion less' than previous proposals by the state and Amtrak. You Might Also Like From the Archive: Tour Sarah Jessica Parker's Relaxed Hamptons Retreat 75 Small (But Mighty) Kitchens to Steal Inspiration from Right This Instant

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