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Newsroom
5 days ago
- Business
- Newsroom
Fishing industry nets changes to cameras, discards and catch restrictions
The Government has agreed to overhaul controls on fishing companies, in what the fisheries minister says are the biggest changes since New Zealand's world-leading quota management system was introduced in 1986. He acknowledges environmental groups will be dismayed, but says the rules reset, agreed this week by Cabinet, will put income, revenue, growth and jobs first. In an interview with Newsroom Pro, Shane Jones say he's changing the rules so fishers who catch too much, or catch the wrong species, don't face such big financial penalties. He'll do that by introducing flexibility to the 'deemed value', which is the higher rate paid by fishing companies for inadvertently catching fish outside their quota. And they'll be able to discard unwanted catch at sea, rather than having to bring it back to land for counting. He'll continue the rollout of cameras on 255 medium-sized inshore fishing boats, but will bar the release of the footage under the Official Information Act. The big deep-sea fishing vessels have official observers on board, so won't be required to have cameras. Jones is announcing the Fisheries Act overhaul to the annual conference of industry group Seafood NZ, in Nelson on Wednesday. Chief executive Lisa Futschek welcomes the changes as 'very sensible'. The minister says: 'These reforms are the most significant since 1986. They don't seek to overturn the installation of cameras, but we will be restricting access to footage from the cameras and confining it to both the industry, where appropriate, and the state.' Since the rollout of cameras began, there's been increased reporting of illegal fish discards and captures of dolphins and sea birds, but Jones argues that's evidence of the system working effectively. 'I don't want a situation where footage taken out of context is used to demonise or catastrophise what's happening in the industry.' His law change to control the release of footage is similar to a section of the National Animal Identification and Tracing Act, set in place in 2012 to avoid and control the spread of disease among cattle and deer. That specifically exempts the ID and tracing data from the Official Information Act; Jones wants to do the same with fishing footage. 'I know that it's likely to generate a fair bit of white water, but I feel that this approach is replicating what John Key and the National Party did when the NAIT cattle ID system was introduced.' Judicial 'catastrophising' The Government will also constrain the grounds for judicial review of catch allowances, in an attempt to stop a string of successful challenges to ministerial decisions. Jones says: 'The fundamentals of the quota management system aren't changing,' he says. 'It will still be driven by robust scientific data, but there's always a trade-off.' The first challenge was taken 20 years ago by the NZ Sport Fishing Council, opposing catch allowances in the struggling kahawai fishery. Supported by two big iwi, the council argued the minister should take into account New Zealanders' broad social, economic and cultural wellbeing when making decisions around fisheries resources. Then in 2021, the High Court overturned former fisheries minister Stuart Nash's decision on tarakihi fishing limits. And this year, the Environmental Law Initiative and Northland iwi won decisions requiring Jones to be more rigorous in his decision-making for the Northland rock lobster fishery. Jones isn't happy about these court rulings, and singled out the cost to the fishing industry of court actions by the Environmental Law Initiative, in particular. 'They are recklessly litigating in all directions. Well, they don't have more power than the sovereignty of Parliament, and we are not having a situation where they arrogate to themselves the ability to set quota with the acquiescence of High Court judges.' The Fisheries Act talks about both utilisation and sustainability, the minister says. 'Sadly, the judicial direction of travel is to undermine utilisation and catastrophise the perceived threats to sustainability. 'So these changes are an attempt to remind everyone that there are two outcomes in the purpose of the Act: the sustainable level of fishing, but most importantly, the utilisation of this wildcatch resource. 'We've got the bizarre situation where litigators are now going back five years,' he adds. 'So an option which I have got Cabinet to agree to is that we should restrict such litigiousness, in the same vein as we have established [restrictions] via the fast-track legislation. 'It's not to totally inhibit the ability of litigators to challenge the Crown, but we're not going to have this situation where every mote of our decisions is open to a lawyer's feast. Environmental groups and others challenging ministerial decisions will have only 30 days to proceed with their action, barring extraordinary circumstances. Their challenge will have to be to the actual business of allocation decisions. At present, the minister says, these court cases are trying to solve every ecological, biological or ecosystem problem, when many of the marine problems are actually caused by land-based siltation and pollution. 'I say to Kiwis, do you want industry, jobs, export earnings and a flourishing source of regional revenue in fisheries? We can't have it if the High Court and the litigators are trying to arrogate to themselves more authority over quota fishing allocations than the Crown itself.' (Update: Environmental Law Initiative response, at end) The industry agrees with removing camera footage from being subject to the Official Information Act. 'We support this,' Seafood NZ's Lisa Futschek says. 'We want to stress, we also support cameras on fishing vessels. They can be a useful tool. 'However they were intended to be about verification, not vilification, so we support access to the footage for the regulator, who then can pass on the data collected from that footage to the public.' Some bigger fishing companies, like iwi-owned Moana NZ, already have their own cameras on all their boats. But there are some strong opponents: Westfleet chief executive Craig Boote previously told Newsroom they were an invasion of workers' privacy. 'It's going to be very, very difficult for us to recruit young men when they're gonna get perved on 24/7.' Futschek accepts the regulator should have access to footage to ensure that fishers are doing what they say they're doing, but says enabling members of the general public to see this footage would be unfair. 'We also know, sadly, that there are groups who will exploit it for their own gain and potentially use it out of context,' she says. 'In a world where privacy can never be guaranteed, we are deeply concerned about the safety of our fishers who already face abuse and harassment just for doing their jobs.' Discarding unwanted catch Jones is announcing other 'significant' changes to the Fisheries Act. Fishing crews will no longer have to bring every fish they catch back to land. They can be discarded in the ocean. Futschek says the proposal, as it was included in earlier drafts of the law changes, would allow vessels with either cameras or observers on board to return unwanted fish to the sea. This is known as monitored returns. She emphasises that under that proposal, fish returned to sea will still count against the fisher's total allowable catch allocations. 'In other words, they will still have to 'pay' for all the fish they catch.' Counting the fish against their allocations will continue to strongly incentivise fishers to avoid catching fish they don't want, she says, either by making adjustments to their fishing gear or avoiding areas where those unwanted fish are likely to be. 'Of course, our fishers do a lot of this mitigation already and we need to be realistic that sometimes unwanted catch can't be avoided. But allowing monitored returns is more sustainable (and economically sound) than the current alternative, which is to bring all fish back to shore, where unwanted fish will not find a market and will then become a waste product. 'Putting that fish back in the sea allows it to remain part of the ocean food web.' Carrying over annual catch entitlement Jones says the law change will also allow fishing companies to roll over their annual catch entitlement, for up to four years. If they don't catch their full entitlement one year, they can catch more the following year. It's not clear if this also means they won't be penalised when they catch too much one year, so long as they reduce their catch over subsequent years to balance the ledger. 'This will not compromise the ability of the Crown to intervene, if egregious occasions arise where we're catching more fish than was originally anticipated,' Jones says. 'But it's going to bring some efficiency and greater certainty for the industry, when they're planning over several years, as to maintaining an economically feasible level of catch.' This is more than the one-year carry-over proposed in draft law changes. Futschek says they look forward to hearing the details of this change, when the minister addresses the conference in Nelson. Some form of carry-over is 'very sensible', she says. 'We're confident it will not affect sustainability, because the overall total annual catch entitlement will be the same over time. Also, as proposed, it is intended to help take account of major adverse events such as cyclones.' She emphasises that catch entitlement carry-forward does not allow anyone to catch over the sustainable limit. It simply allows some flexibility to catch it across more than one year. Sam Woolford of lobby group LegaSea tells Newsroom: 'These changes are short sighted profiteering. If the minister wanted to ensure the future of the seafood sector, he would be helping transition away from destructive fishing techniques (particularly in our coastal waters.) 'The reality is simple. To have a healthy fishing industry, you must first have a healthy marine environment. By entrenching the status quo, they are killing the goose that lays the golden egg. 'Furthermore, minister Jones seems to have given little consideration to the significant public interests in our coastal fisheries – 25,000 kiwis submitted against these proposals. They realise the gravity of these proposals.' Update: The Environmental Law Initiative says limiting judicial review was not consulted on, and is a very concerning development. The organisation's director of legal and research, Dr Matt Hall, says this would undermine the accountability of decision-making, the rule of law, and ultimately the health of New Zealand's ecosystems. The initiative has won successive High Court cases against the Minister for Oceans and Fisheries because Ministers have made unlawful decisions under the Fisheries Act: 'Any restrictions on judicial review under the Fisheries Act will mean that when unlawful decisions are made, they may be unchallengeable. This would undermine the rule of law.' Hall says there's a 'catastrophe' of kina barrens up and down the East Coast of Northland, because successive governments have allowed too much crayfish to be taken. And in the largest orange roughy fishery, the population has crashed – even though Fisheries NZ has supposedly been overseeing the sustainable management of the stock. 'Rigorous review of decision-making by officials and Ministers, including through the courts, is crucial therefore to ensure the sustainability of our oceans and to protect Aotearoa New Zealand's interests in our exclusive economic zone.'
Newsroom
16-05-2025
- Business
- Newsroom
Newsroom's Jonathan Milne wins two national media awards
Senior Newsroom journalist Jonathan Milne has won two standout honours at the national Voyager Media Awards – declared business journalist of the Year and winner of best original podcast for his international investigation PowderKeg. Milne, who is managing editor of the Newsroom Pro subscriber newsletter and section, won praise from judges of both awards for his investigative and story-telling talents. Those judging best business journalist said: 'Jonathan's entry shows he can break big stories, develop and use a wide range of contacts, and write a great article. But we were particularly impressed by his podcast, Powder Keg, which saw him chasing a story – and a recalcitrant high-flying Kiwi CEO – from Invercargill to Colombia and finally a Mexican beach resort.'xxxxx Milne edits the daily Newsroom Pro newsletter 8 Things, an essential morning briefing on policy, the economy, business and politics. He has broken major stories on infrastructure, water, construction, local government, primary industries and resources. Milne accepting the award for business journalist of the year. Photo: Fox Meyer A separate panel of Voyager judges for best original podcast – one of the most significant awards in this era – said: 'Powder Keg starts with curiosity and ends with an investigation spanning continents and making global news. Jonathan Milne with Mike Wesley-Smith meticulously researched every angle of the compellingly told AG1 nutritional supplement story. His efforts uncovered local scams, led to the resignation of the CEO, revelations that it was not 'Made in NZ', and complaints to the US Food and Drug Administration. Indeed, Jonathan put his 'body on the line' by taking the product as part of the investigation. This podcast has international impact and exposes the supplement industry.' PowderKeg was co-reported/produced by Mike Wesley-Smith and edited by Dave Filoiali'i, and Megan Cumberpatch, the project overseen by Newsroom co-editor Mark Jennings. The podcast was made possible by a generous grant from the Brian Gaynor Foundation, supporting public interest business journalism. The 11-episode Powder Keg series, which launched on Newsroom's Delve podcast platform late in 2024 has had more than 410,000 downloads. You can listen to it, now open to all, here. It investigates the $1.2b supplement company AG1 and its elusive founder 'Chris the Kiwi' Ashenden, now resigned, his criminal past and business dealings. It also examines the company's use of social media influencers and the lack of scientific evidence behind the marketing of the nutritional supplement. Powder Keg was lauded by a Fortune magazine writer as 'brilliant' and 'meticulously reported'. Milne, a highly regarded former political editor and editor of the Sunday Star-Times and Cook Island News, regards the podcast as 'the best thing I've done in 28 years in journalism.' He says it's important those using the $100-a-month superstar-backed supplement are aware of its questionable science. Mike Wesley Smith and Jonathan Milne accepting the Best Original Podcast award from host Jeremy Corbett. Photo: Fox Meyer Powder Keg won from a field including finalists Juggernaut by Toby Manhire of The Spinoff and Uncut Diamond Daniella by Daniella Smith and Dane Giraud, for RNZ. The two other finalists for best business journalist were Nicholas Jones, now of Stuff, and Nikki Macdonald of Stuff. Newsroom political reporter Fox Meyer was a finalist for the up and coming journalist award, won by Bonnie Jansen of the NZ Herald. Industry awards included: Best digital platform – Newspaper of the Year – Herald on Sunday Best investigation – Darleen Tana saga, Stuff Scoop of the Year* – Darleen Tana saga, Stuff Best current affairs video (short-form) – Children of Prisoners, TVNZ, Indira Stewart The main individual awards: Reporter of the year – Anusha Bradley, RNZ News journalist – Michael Morrah, NZME Sports journalist – Dana Johannsen, RNZ Political journalist – Andrea Vance, Stuff Photographer – Iain McGregor, Stuff Feature writer – Charlie Mitchell, Stuff Columnist – Joel McManus, Spinoff Video journalist – Zoe Madden-Smith, Re-news/TVNZ One finalist for the Scoop of the Year award was withdrawn, late, by media firm NZME after legal issues with NZ Herald stories submitted about a Tipene Funerals employee convicted of interfering with human remains and obtaining by deception.
Newsroom
29-04-2025
- Politics
- Newsroom
Fiercely independent Chatham Islanders look to build a sustainable future
For generations, New Zealand's remotest community existed without outside help. Now the 600-odd residents of the Chatham Islands can't live and thrive here without a lot of public money. Millions of dollars is needed for a long-awaited new ship to freight goods on and off the islands, replacing the old Southern Tiare. Residents also want a fairer share of the fishing quota in the waters surrounding the Chathams, better wharf facilities and cheaper electricity. They want to build their economy and create opportunities for their children who live on the island and bring back those who have left. Local fisherman Tom 'Chubb' Lanauze recalls dozens of pupils attended the local schools until fishing quotas were introduced in the 1990s. 'There was a huge family base here, like for instance, Kaingaroa School there were 60 kids. Te One school, there was a huge population,' he says. 'Once the quota management system got introduced families moved.' Gone with the families was a lot of industry and money, he says. The fiercely independent islanders don't want handouts, Newsroom Pro managing editor Jonathan Milne says, but it is difficult to keep a remote community going in the 21st century. 'This is not some kind of benefit basket-case economy. But times have changed and what we require, what civilisation requires now, the extent of the infrastructure that's required – ports and airports and stuff – that's not something that they can sustain on their own as a community, that's not something they can pay for on their own.' Milne joined the Air Force Hercules on a brief visit to the Chathams earlier this month. The delegation was led by Regional Development Minister Shane Jones, complete with a brass band and a chilly bin full of kumara, with Jones joking that he would leave with it filled with local seafood. Crew on one of the Air Force's new C-130J Super Hercules load up in Wellington, before embarking for the Chatham Islands with a delegation led by Regional Development Minister Shane Jones. Photo: Jonathan Milne Also on board were government officials, other journalists, and business leaders who see the potential for government money to be spent on infrastructure. Milne says there are opportunities in roading and ports construction, water and power. Soon-to-finish wind turbines will bring down the cost of power on the island but prices will still be double the amount mainlanders pay. 'So there's an opportunity to save money further on electricity,' Milne says. Lanauze says the community wants fairer access to fishing quotas in the waters surrounding the Chathams and better wharf facilities. 'It gives us more revenue coming back through the island, more incentive for the young ones to come home,' he says in an interview with Milne. It is not clear whether the Chathams community could be in line for more money from the quota or be given greater access to the surrounding fishing grounds, says Milne. 'Shane Jones says the government's actually kept back a little stash of quota for use in settlement of litigation and whatnot which comes along occasionally. 'So he's looking into whether that quota could be used to help develop the Chatham Islands. He seems a bit equivocal though when you talk to him about whether he would actually hand over that quota to the Chathams to fish themselves or whether he would provide them the revenues from that quota.' Despite its unique circumstances, the country's remotest community shares more than one common problem with our largest city. Like Auckland, the Chathams has a housing crisis but on a much smaller scale, because the council cannot afford to build the infrastructure required. But it is working with the big city in at least one area – water. Under this Government's Local Water Done Well scheme to address infrastructure challenges, the Chathams council leaders met up with their counterparts at Auckland Council. 'Auckland Council agreed to at least support them with advice in the first instance on setting up their new water and wastewater utility,' says Milne. That agreement could one day extend to the Chathams taking a stake in Watercare. 'I think that's quite wonderful. You've got the biggest and smallest councils teaming up, trying to work out how they can help each other.' Check out how to listen to and follow The Detail here. You can also stay up-to-date by liking us on Facebook or following us on Twitter.
