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SA's national security strategy is both funny and frightening
SA's national security strategy is both funny and frightening

The Citizen

time5 days ago

  • Politics
  • The Citizen

SA's national security strategy is both funny and frightening

It's unacceptable to issue a report which hints of social collapse but offers a vague list of generic priorities. So, the Cabinet has approved a 47-page national security strategy that essentially warns of potholes ahead. You've got to love government reports. Forty-seven pages to give us the kinds of insightful goals like 'combat violent and syndicated crime' and 'create conditions for peaceful socio-economic development of South Africa and to ensure its military security'. You just know some management consultant had an absolute field day laughing as they drafted that while charging seven years' worth of steak and wine. The strategy gets great at Pillar 5: Cyber security, which concludes with the ingenious goal of 'address cyber-security challenges'. At least the person writing this nonsense is getting paid but who even reads this stuff? More importantly, why bother if the stuff, basic as it may be, never gets implemented and is more outdated than a Nokia 3310? Here's another insight from the report: 'Economic hardship or low economic growth which were further exacerbated by the impact of Covid-19 pandemic and the implications of the war in Ukraine.' Gosh. A whole state and we cannot plan around a pandemic of five years ago and a war that started in 2014 and geared up in 2022? That sounds like the ultimate doctor's note: 'Please excuse Timmy from doing his homework. He ate a dodgy Christmas pudding in the 2023 holidays.' ALSO READ: 'Where's the proof?': Calls for Ntshavheni to answer for coup claims Pandemics and wars from years ago should not be excuses not to get the job done. Just like we can't keep taking wins from the success of the 2010 World Cup, we can't throw our hands up and be like, oh let's maybe have some social collapse because we can't deliver to our people since there's this war on a different continent. We're still trading with both countries. It's not like any industry has been decimated by that war. But fear not, because our leadership has a plan. It involves creating a culture of preparedness. It comes in two layers but the first has to be a favourite. 'The first principle of our culture of preparedness is a shared acknowledgement that creating a prepared nation will be an enduring challenge.' Sure, it reads like a statement preparing for failure before starting, but it should be praised for encouraging a long game strategy. Plus, it gives us more to work with than 'develop key scientific and technological competences'. Seriously, this report is a wonderful 'wtf do you mean?' kind of read. The report's hilarity aside, we have to engage with the idea of reports for their own sake. Ideally, whatever information one can elicit from this report that wasn't immediately obvious to anybody with functional capacity should be valuable. If it is valuable, then it should too, be implementable. If it is implementable then this report should be more than the minutes of the previous meeting when it comes to issuing the next report. It's not enough to simply set out goals, some having no real discernable meaning nor quantifiable outcome, and then say 'great, job done'. Because then you are putting up the pothole warning with no intention of ever fixing the potholes. That's just not good enough and it certainly isn't why we pay for a bloated government. ALSO READ: A coup? Here's what makes SA most vulnerable to attacks It's unacceptable to issue a report which hints of social collapse but offers a vague list of priorities; the same priorities that have been listed in reports since the '90s and as generic as ever. It covers everything from corruption, to substance abuse and even the 'mushrooming of charismatic churches'. We don't need reports to know what the problems are. We have several of those. We need strategies to address them and the right people to implement them. Curiously, in this report the only mention of capable human resources relates to foreign missions. Let's take a step back and before issuing a new report, let's start with what we've done to address the problems in the previous reports. Maybe then we'll prevent such gems as 'strengthen civil peace and harmony'. Until it actually has some discernable and actionable meaning, it is just a waste of ink.

Nokia's profit prediction for 2025 is down by $300 million
Nokia's profit prediction for 2025 is down by $300 million

Phone Arena

time25-07-2025

  • Business
  • Phone Arena

Nokia's profit prediction for 2025 is down by $300 million

Where does the money come from? Should Nokia start making phones again? Yes, that'd be great! It's a bad idea. Only if newer models are as tough as the Nokia 3310. Yes, that'd be great! 0% It's a bad idea. 0% Only if newer models are as tough as the Nokia 3310. 0% What's the 2025 forecast? Is the weaker US dollar and (or) growing pressure from trade tariffs to blame here? Certainly, according to new CEO Justin Hotard, who said the dollar's decline hurt both day-to-day operations and the value of Nokia's investment funds. Receive the latest mobile news By subscribing you agree to our terms and conditions and privacy policy – Nokia CEO Justin Hotard, July 2025 The announcement came during its Adding to the pressure are tariffs tied to US trade policies. Although the Trump administration's new tariffs on European goods are not expected to take effect until August 1, Nokia is already feeling the impact. Hotard noted that even the threat of additional tariffs has been enough to disrupt business. So, Q2 results fell short of expectations. Nokia reported $267 million in profit and net income of just $94 million from continuing operations – both significantly down from the same quarter last year ($435 million). Following the earnings news, Nokia's stock dropped nearly 4%, which is not a small number. Maybe Nokia should start making smartphones again. Is the weaker US dollar and (or) growing pressure from trade tariffs to blame here? Certainly, according to new CEO Justin Hotard, who said the dollar's decline hurt both day-to-day operations and the value of Nokia's investment announcement came during its Q2 earnings release , where the company said it now expects operating profit to land between $1.9 billion and $2.5 billion – down from the earlier range of $2.2 billion to $2.8 to the pressure are tariffs tied to US trade policies. Although the Trump administration's new tariffs on European goods are not expected to take effect until August 1, Nokia is already feeling the impact. Hotard noted that even the threat of additional tariffs has been enough to disrupt Q2 results fell short of expectations. Nokia reported $267 million in profit and net income of just $94 million from continuing operations – both significantly down from the same quarter last year ($435 million). Following the earnings news, Nokia's stock dropped nearly 4%, which is not a small Nokia should start making smartphones again. Grab a Moto razr 2024 for free! Switch to Total Wireless and buy 2 months of a 5G Unlimited plan to score the phone free! We may earn a commission if you make a purchase Check Out The Offer As you very well know, Nokia doesn't make phones anymore – which will be a cruel, mind-blowing fact to a time traveler from the year 2000. But the company doesn't make that much profit as well – at least, not as much as previously projected. Nokia had to lower its full-year 2025 profit forecast by approximately $300 put, Nokia builds the tech that powers the internet and mobile networks. In 2025, it's focused on helping phone carriers, big cloud companies, and businesses with 5G, fiber, and data center infrastructure. Nokia also works with factories, airports, and other industries to bring them private wireless networks. The company recently bought a firm called Infinera to boost its fiber and optical networking business, especially in North company also makes money by licensing its patents to phone makers and other tech companies. It holds thousands of patents for things like 5G and Wi-Fi.

Ditch Your iPhone, Grab Your Kodak: Here's How To Have An Offline Summer
Ditch Your iPhone, Grab Your Kodak: Here's How To Have An Offline Summer

Elle

time22-07-2025

  • Elle

Ditch Your iPhone, Grab Your Kodak: Here's How To Have An Offline Summer

Once upon a time, Instagram used to be the place where I'd connect with the people I loved. I was at university and, for the first time, many of my closest friends were living in different cities. The app was like a virtual pub – I could see what my friends were doing and share pictures that captured my own new life. Fast forward 15 years, and my feed began to look very different: a jarring mix of nihilistic memes, targeted ads and escapist celebrity news. Somewhere along the way, I had become too self-conscious to post and my friends' updates felt curated and calculated. I feel mean writing that, which is exactly what social media brought out in me: a cruel, bitter cynicism. Then, in January, Mark Zuckerberg removed fact checkers from Meta platforms in a thinly veiled attempt to win Donald Trump's approval. I'd had enough. Reader, I deleted Instagram. For the past decade, we've been sleepwalking into a digital dystopia. But from the mass exodus of X (formerly Twitter) after Elon Musk's takeover, to the proliferation of digital detoxes and anti-tech tech, people are starting to push back. Across generations, increasing numbers are taking a stand and actively trying to reduce their dependence on technology and social media. It's a movement that prioritises human connection and mental health, and holds Big Tech companies accountable. Cue the rise of 'offlining' or digital minimalism, the latter defined by Cal Newport, journalist and author of Digital Minimalism: Choosing a Focused Life in a Noisy World, as 'a philosophy that helps you question what digital-communication tools add the most value to your life'. For the majority of us, the thought of cutting tech out of our lives completely is unrealistic. Instead, it's about being more intentional with the technology we do use and finding sustainable ways to spend less time online. For some, it's an embrace of all things analogue. Recent figures show specialist- and independent-magazine sales thriving. There's been a return to point-and-shoot cameras, with Kodak reporting demand for film has roughly doubled in the past few years. The growing popularity of phone-free bedrooms has led to renewed interest in alarm clocks and radios, while sales of CDs, cassettes and vinyl are on the rise for the first time in 20 years, largely driven by Gen Z. 'There's definitely a lot more younger people interested,' says Kevyn Long, owner of Hackney records store Jelly Records. 'I always think buying a record is the most engaging way of discovering music, rather than an algorithm telling you what you might like. It's about ownership, too – people like having an item to hold.' For others, it's time to ditch smartphones. Internet searches for flip phones surged by 15,369% in 2023 among Gen Z and younger millennials, while cult Noughties models like the Nokia 3310 and Motorola Razr have been reissued for a modern audience. Of course, the resurgence of these models taps into a broader thirst for nostalgia. Nineties and Noughties aesthetics have been an enduring trend across fashion and culture, but perhaps they also reflect our collective longing for a simpler life that contains less tech. Kaiwei Tang is CEO and co-founder of Light, a start-up making phones 'designed to be used as little as possible'. 'We always have options,' he says of our relationship with tech. 'We know burgers and chips aren't healthy, so we might eat them now and again and try to make healthier choices. For some reason, when it comes to phones, we think we're tied to smartphones.' Light is one of the most popular styles of 'dumb phones' – devices with limited capabilities compared to smartphones. There's no email or apps. You can make and receive calls and texts, set alarms, get rudimental directions and listen to music. 'It's not about going back in time, deleting apps or adding one more app from a third party to try and minimise your smartphone use,' says Tang. 'We wanted to create an entirely new phone that's designed to be in the background. It's like a hammer: it's there when you need it. When you put it back, it disappears. We wanted to return technology to a more utilitarian format.' The first model had a waiting list of 50,000 people after a successful Kickstarter campaign in 2015. Tang says people from all walks of life are buying Light models. Some make it their only phone, while others use it in tandem with a smartphone. Again, it's Gen Z – the demographic with the highest average screen time – that is driving the demand. 'Our customers are aware of how many hours they spend on smartphones and they are stressed and anxious. I think we all feel like, 'What happened? I just went to the toilet [with my phone]! Why can't I stop swiping?!'' Attracted to the idea of a background phone that wouldn't encourage doomscrolling, I ordered a Light Phone III. The first thing I notice when it arrives is how chunky and uncomfortable it is to hold. I realise it's not just what's on the screen: even the physical design of a smartphone promotes constant use. Once I'm set up, I text a friend, try out the camera and then… put it away. Without the option of endless scrolling and the pull of notifications, it becomes easy to put my phone down. Tang argues that exercising self-control on a regular smartphone is virtually impossible. 'Every social-media browser is thinking about the attention economy. They don't charge you, they track you. That's the business model: they collect your information, categorise you and give it to advertisers to target customers. Companies relying on that model want you to be online as much as possible. If you don't pay for the product, you are the product.' I have a newfound respect for the people who refuse to be 'the product'. Anna Burzlaff, 33, director of global research and insights at international fashion brand Highsnobiety, has never had social media. 'I've been told it's my green flag,' she says. 'At the start, I wasn't consciously opposing it – it just didn't interest me. I wouldn't join now for a lot of reasons. Anytime I have gone on friends' accounts, I find it impacts my mood negatively. And I still don't find it particularly interesting. What is actually happening there? What is exciting or new? No one has really shown me anything compelling that I can only discover through Instagram. I don't feel like there's much on there that I can't get from legacy publishers or going to an art gallery.' The average daily screen time for UK adults has been steadily rising and now stands at 5 hours and 36 minutes. By this point, we're all aware of the addictive nature of technology and its impact on our mental health; the dangers of digital worlds is a huge theme across popular culture. Charlie Brooker's Black Mirror, now in its seventh season, warns of a grim future if we continue being this online, while Netflix's Adolescence became one of the most talked-about shows of the year, with the first episode drawing in 6.45 million viewers. Set during the aftermath of a young girl's violent murder, it follows a group of teenagers whose lives are increasingly shaped by social media. While Adolescence doesn't explicitly point to a clear motive for the murder, it does highlight the radicalisation of young people through online spaces. So huge was its impact that Keir Starmer met the creators to discuss the issues it raised, with screenwriter Jack Thorne urging the Prime Minister to consider banning smartphones in schools. The increasing call for policy change around tech use feels like a rebellion rising. 'There's a growing attention to the mental and emotional impact of constant connectivity,' says Dr Pamela Rutledge, director of the Media Psychology Centre in California. 'There is a concern that too much digital stimulation can come at the cost of meaningful, in-person experiences and deeper relationships.' While many of us fear slipping into 'digital dementia', a shorthand for the brain fog and reduced attention span associated with excessive phone use, Rutledge is more optimistic. 'There is no conclusive evidence that digital technology causes neurodegeneration or long-term dementia-like symptoms. The most frequently cited effects of 'heavy' digital use are short- to medium-term memory issues, however they are reversible with behaviour change.' While improving our mental health and reclaiming our attention span are huge drivers, there's also a creeping discomfort with Big Tech. Silicon Valley was once the heart of creativity and innovation; Sheryl Sandberg told us to lean in, and with couples such as Grimes and Elon Musk, or Serena Williams and Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian, dating a tech mogul was practically a status symbol. But, somewhere along the way, through unchecked growth and a disregard for the broader societal consequences, companies became monopolies, and the ecological toll reached new extremes: Amazon, Google and Microsoft all plan to build massive data centers in the world's driest regions, threatening communities already battling water shortages. Meanwhile, the pervasive power of algorithms has left privacy unprotected, with personal data being mined and manipulated in ways that feel less like innovation and more like exploitation. Not to mention news of data breaches breaking every other week. For many, participating in the great tech rebellion is an act of self-care. Ever since the Industrial Revolution, every generation has experienced the birth of a technology so profound it changes the way we live. When television sets became mainstream in the 1970s, allowing audiences to get global news and entertainment in real time, the way people interacted with the world changed fundamentally. By the time the internet became a mainstay in the late Nineties and early Noughties, we no longer needed to leave the comfort of our own homes for entertainment or socialising. As Andy Warhol put it: 'When I got my first television set, I stopped caring so much about having close relationships.' Today, the speed of digital innovation is so rapid that we've stopped getting excited about it. What is more thrilling is revelling in the joy and social connection of less tech dependence. 'Reducing time online can give people a greater sense of control over their attention and decisions, increasing satisfaction with life,' Rutledge says. Tang tells me about an annual survey of Light Phone users; customers report feeling happier and less stressed, and notice improved relationships with family: 'One man with a chronic health condition said his heart rate reduced.' For Burzlaff, 'the biggest thing is that I save an incredible amount of time. Every day, I'm probably saving an hour at least, and that's massive.' Embracing digital minimalism doesn't have to be daunting. 'Even small wins – like reclaiming 15 minutes in the morning – can help you build momentum,' says Rutledge. 'You're not breaking up with tech, you're just renegotiating the relationship.' There's also no one-size-fits-all approach. I couldn't quite hack the Light Phone as my only mobile device and, as a friend pointed out – via WhatsApp – I haven't totally managed to extricate myself from Zuckerberg's grip. While I ditched the platform that encourages endless scrolling, I kept the one that helps me feel connected to friends and family. The great tech rebellion is simmering, gaining momentum among the people who rely on it the most. This time, perhaps, the revolution will not be televised. ELLE Collective is a new community of fashion, beauty and culture lovers. For access to exclusive content, events, inspiring advice from our Editors and industry experts, as well the opportunity to meet designers, thought-leaders and stylists, become a member today HERE.

Student caught using ChatGPT during exam sparks debate
Student caught using ChatGPT during exam sparks debate

The Sun

time10-07-2025

  • The Sun

Student caught using ChatGPT during exam sparks debate

A now-viral video showing a university student using ChatGPT during an exam has sparked widespread outrage online, fuelling discussions about academic integrity, AI misuse, and the declining seriousness of exam protocols. First posted by X user @hrfuturesnq and later reshared on Instagram by @ the clip captures a female student discreetly using her phone to generate answers. The lecturer confiscates, composed but firm, the device and another student's phone, suggesting the answers were being shared during the test. 'Good on the lecturer. It's unfair for those who studied properly to be outranked by those who cheat,' wrote @hrfuturesnq on the post. Online reactions ranged from anger to despair. The repost from @ post garnered the most comments, producing variety of feedbacks. Instagram user @perodua_mohd_khir reflected on stricter times: 'Back then, even bags weren't allowed. Phones had to go in a bin. I only had a Nokia 3310, and even that felt expensive. If students now rely on ChatGPT, then just let AI do your job too.' @meladynora90 questioned the basic rules: 'Why weren't phones collected before the exam started? Isn't that standard procedure?' Others praised the lecturer's restraint, with @amrycullen wrote: 'What's wrong is still wrong. But respect to the teacher for correcting them calmly. In Malaysia, the phone would've been smashed, and the student screamed at.' User @norakamlll voiced a deeper concern: 'Students sacrifice everything—money, energy, even selling off belongings for education—only to be replaced by AI. It's heartbreaking.' Meanwhile, @babyskin_syielayahya offered a rare moment of sympathy: 'Poor girl. After getting caught, how could she focus? Her brain probably froze from panic.' The university remains unidentified, though it was identified to be occurred in Indonesia, due to the lecturers' accent and the language of the ChatGPT prompt from the students' phones. The phenomenon has raised questions in students' reliance towards AI, concerning the productivity and critical thinking skills of future generations to be underdeveloped.

IPTV in Norway: The New TV Norm – From General to Absolutely Awesome
IPTV in Norway: The New TV Norm – From General to Absolutely Awesome

Time Business News

time20-06-2025

  • Entertainment
  • Time Business News

IPTV in Norway: The New TV Norm – From General to Absolutely Awesome

Before we zoom in on specific providers, let's take a quick look at the IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) phenomenon itself and why it's taking Norway by storm. Simply put, IPTV delivers TV signals over the internet instead of via traditional terrestrial, satellite, or cable networks. This transition represents a significant shift from old broadcasting models. The fact that IPTV services have gained such a strong foothold is largely because we consumers demand more: more flexibility, better content, and lower prices. Norway, with its extremely good internet infrastructure, is perfectly suited for this. Think of it as upgrading from a Nokia 3310 to the latest smartphone – there's just more of everything, and it works better. It's not just in Norway that things are heating up. The entire Nordic region is seeing a massive increase in IPTV usage. This is no longer a niche; it's mainstream. People are tired of being tied down by rigid broadcast schedules and expensive packages. Massive Selection: Talk about freedom of choice! Often thousands of channels from all over the world, plus a VOD (Video On Demand) library that makes Netflix look small. Flexibility: Watch what you want, when you want, on almost any device – Smart TV, mobile, tablet, PC. Price: Often much cheaper than traditional TV packages, plus multiple streaming services. Picture Quality: Potential for crystal-clear HD and 4K, assuming a good connection and provider. Nothing's perfect, right? Stable Internet is a Must: No good connection, no good IPTV. A minimum of 20-25 Mbps for HD/4K is a good rule of thumb. Quality Variations: The market is large, and not all providers are equally reputable. Some might promise the moon but deliver choppy pictures and terrible service. The market can be described as 'chaotic' with many unreliable providers. IPTV isn't one-size-fits-all, but it's definitely a game-changer for many. Travel a lot for work or leisure? With a good IPTV Norway service, you can take your favorite Norwegian channels and series with you anywhere in the world, as long as you have internet. No more FOMO on the latest episode of your favorite show when you're on the road! This is a no-brainer. Imagine having access to all the sports channels you dream of – Premier League, Champions League, Formula 1, NHL, UFC – often included in the price, without expensive add-on packages. Users of quality IPTV report saving hundreds, if not thousands, of kroner each year just on sports. This is massive value! Forget scrolling endlessly to find something to watch. With VOD libraries that can contain an enormous number of films and series through leading IPTV Norway providers, you have entertainment for the rest of your life (almost). Okay, enough general talk. What makes certain IPTV Norway services stand out and be considered leaders in the Nordics? Let's look at the features. It's not just about the number of channels. A top IPTV Norway service distinguishes itself with a complete package: Massive Content: Over 33,000 TV channels and a VOD library with over 180,000 movies and around 28,000-30,000 series are not uncommon among the best. A focus on Nordic, UK, USA, Canada, and European channels is also a plus. Quality: HD and 4K streaming should be standard, with a promise of minimal buffering. Stability: A strong focus on uptime and automatic server updates for optimal performance is critical. Support: 24/7 customer service that actually responds and helps you when you need it. User-Friendliness: Easy setup (often via M3U link or account in 5-10 minutes) and broad device compatibility (Smart TV, PC/Mac, mobile, streaming devices, consoles) are expected. Extra Features: EPG (Electronic Program Guide), Catchup function (watch programs on replay), and in premium packages, often including integrated VPN and free activation of a premium player app. Big promises must be backed by solid delivery. Users of such high-quality IPTV Norway services regularly report a crystal-clear picture in Full HD and 4K without buffering, assuming a stable internet connection. Stability, even during major sports events, is often highlighted as a big plus in a market where many struggle. This indicates a solid investment in infrastructure and backend management. Price is always a factor when looking for the best IPTV subscription. The leading IPTV Norway services often claim to offer significant savings compared to subscribing to traditional platforms separately. There's talk of potential savings of up to a couple of thousand kroner per month . That's a deal that's hard to ignore. The last thing you want is to spend hours on a complicated setup. The best IPTV Norway providers make it easy, and users confirm that installation can take as little as 5 minutes. Broad device compatibility and responsive customer service (with reported wait times down to 10 minutes) build a positive user experience. Ready to Take the Plunge? Get the Most Out of Your New IPTV Subscription Whether you choose a top-rated IPTV Norway solution or another IPTV service, there are a few things you can do to ensure the best possible experience. We can't say it enough: Good and stable internet is key. Check that you have the speed needed for the quality you want (HD/4K). A good quality router, and perhaps even a wired connection to your streaming device, can work wonders. Even if the provider often has its own apps, or you use a generic M3U player, dedicated IPTV apps can really enhance the user experience with better interfaces and functionality. There's no doubt: IPTV Norway is here to stay. With superior flexibility, an insane content selection, and the potential for significant cost savings, it's easy to see why so many Norwegians are ditching traditional TV in favor of IPTV. For those of you hunting for the best IPTV subscription, and specifically considering the IPTV Norway landscape, services like the one we've described, offering the features mentioned above, emerge as very strong candidates. You can explore the possibilities and find a solution that fits your needs via reputable portals – for example, start your research at This company has definitely set the bar high for what you can expect from modern IPTV entertainment TIME BUSINESS NEWS

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