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Express Tribune
15 hours ago
- Business
- Express Tribune
Govt urged to restore EFS in original form
Listen to article Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers Association Chairman Babar Khan has emphasised that the Export Facilitation Scheme (EFS) should be restored in its true spirit and local supplies should also be included in its scope as the scheme has contributed to boosting exports not only in the value-added sector but also across several non-traditional areas. Speaking at a press conference in Karachi on Wednesday, he noted that the process of depositing sales tax and receiving refunds was taking five to six months, which created liquidity issues. He was of the view that the spinners' lobby was demanding duties on yarn and fabric to maintain its monopoly and was misleading the government. "We make up to 70% value addition in imported cotton; therefore, we demand a long-term policy," Babar Khan said, adding that there was constant anxiety before every budget over possible policy changes. Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) President Jawed Bilwani claimed that the All Pakistan Textile Mills Association (Aptma) chairman had acknowledged during a Planning Commission meeting that the quality of their yarn was substandard. He emphasised that imported cotton was both cheaper and of better quality, which enabled exports of non-traditional products. The EFS supported exports after the downturn caused by Covid-19 and should continue as originally envisioned, he said and mentioned that all textile composite units were supporting their stance. In response to a question, Bilwani stated that the value-added sector had not misused the EFS and a real-time audit could be conducted, alleging that the misuse occurred in the iron and steel sector. He stressed that the scheme had opened up new export opportunities. Bilwani questioned how exports were increasing when hundreds of spinning units had shut down. He proposed that the government should give sales tax exemption on local cotton and yarn sales as well. Furthermore, he urged that utility tariffs for the spinning and export industries be aligned with those in the regional competitor countries. He recommended introducing a final tax regime instead of a normal one for export sectors and abolishing the advance tax collection. Meanwhile, at a joint press conference held at the PHMA Lahore office, the hosiery manufacturers and the Pakistan Readymade Garments Manufacturers and Exporters Association (PRGMEA) demanded urgent action to restore the EFS in its original spirit. The request comes after local yarn and fabric producers demanded the withdrawal of the scheme, citing its misuse. The leadership jointly called on Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to intervene and halt policy shifts that were threatening to dismantle the EFS. They warned that the ongoing bureaucratic distortions, compounded by lobbying from the spinning sector for new tariffs, were pushing the small and medium enterprise (SME)-based apparel export industry towards serious crisis. PHMA Zonal Chairman Abdul Hameed and PRGMEA Regional Chairman Dr Ayyazuddin said the EFS had been introduced to allow duty-free import of raw material for exporters, giving Pakistan's apparel sector a competitive edge. "Instead of simplifying exports, the EFS has become bogged down by manual procedures and is now under threat from proposed tariff changes," said Abdul Hameed. Ayyazuddin stressed that the SMEs, which formed the bulk of the value-added industry, could not survive under such conditions. "We operate on thin margins and short timelines. The EFS was a breakthrough for us, but now it's being reshaped to serve upstream interests. These tariffs, reportedly pushed by the spinners' lobby, protect a narrow segment at the cost of Pakistan's largest job-creating export base." The industry leaders expressed concern over reports of potential imposition of duties on raw material like synthetic yarn, man-made fibre, technical fabric and accessories – none produced locally. "Any tariff on items under HS Chapters 54, 55 and 96 is unacceptable," said Hameed. "These are essential production inputs and taxing them means taxing exports at the very beginning." Speaking virtually, former PRGMEA chairman Ijaz Khokhar said the entire value chain had welcomed the EFS as a much-needed correction in policy. "But distortions are creeping in. The original vision of a seamless, transparent system is being hijacked," he said.
Business Recorder
16 hours ago
- Business
- Business Recorder
‘ST imposition under EFS will sabotage export industry'
FAISALABAD: Addressing at a press conference, Senior Vice Chairman of the Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers & Exporters Association (PHMA), Hazar Khan, warned that the imposition of sales tax at the import stage under the Export Facilitation Scheme (EFS) will sabotage the export industry. He cautioned that the government's move to impose sales tax at the import stage within the EFS framework would be another severe blow to apparel and textile exporters, who are already under immense financial pressure. He emphasised that the collection and refund process of sales tax is not only inefficient but also provides opportunities for corruption through fake refunds, while genuine exporters face long delays in getting their refunds. The value-added textile sector strongly believes that the EFS should be continued in its original form as it existed prior to Budget 2024-25, to ensure liquidity and transparency in the value chain. This stance is also supported by the inter-ministerial committee, led by the federal minister for Planning, under the directives of the prime minister. Chaudhry Salamat Ali, Group Leader of PHMA, stated that the EFS was developed through consultation with stakeholders and has streamlined, digitised, and improved the efficiency of the export process. Fully automated under WeBOC and PSW systems, the scheme has provided financial relief to exporters. He highlighted that APTMA is using outdated machinery with poor quality and high costs, while value-added garment production requires yarn that meets international standards. The government allowed yarn imports under EFS, which is a key reason for the increase in exports. Arif Ihsan Malik, former Chairman of APBUMA, mentioned that duty-free yarn imports have long been allowed under various SROs, similar to policies followed by Bangladesh, Vietnam, and other countries. He refuted APTMA's claim that 100 of their mills have shut down, calling it baseless and demanding that they share accurate data with the media. He also advocated for allowing commercial importers to bring in yarn under EFS so that small and medium-sized exporters can benefit as well. Mian Kashif Zia, former chairman of PHMA, said that the apparel industries in Bangladesh and Vietnam also rely on imported raw materials and their governments run similar facilitation schemes. Imposing sales tax under EFS would defeat its core purpose. Mian Farrukh Iqbal, former Chairman of PHMA, stated that the government has set a $60 billion export target under the 'Uraan' programme, which will be at risk if the EFS is withdrawn. He further claimed that APTMA produces substandard yarn which fails to meet international expectations, thus compromising the quality of garments made from it. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025
Business Recorder
4 days ago
- Business
- Business Recorder
Trade barriers and cooling supply chains: Apparel sector warns of setbacks
LAHORE: Seeking an urgent meeting with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif ahead of the federal budget, Pakistan's apparel sector; a vital contributor of over $9 billion in export revenue has warned that the country's value-added textile industry faces serious setbacks due to continued tariff barriers and restrictive policies that are choking supply chains. In a joint statement issued by the Pakistan Readymade Garments Manufacturers and Exporters Association (PRGMEA) and the Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers & Exporters Association (PHMA), apparel exporters stressed that global buyers now demand certified, high-performance materials that are simply not available in Pakistan. Yet, import of such essential raw materials remains hindered by duties and outdated regulations. PRGMEA Regional Chairman Dr. Ayyazuddin and PHMA Zonal Chairman Abdul Hameed jointly demanded a direct and an immediate meeting with the prime minister ahead of the budget, warning that without urgent intervention, Pakistan could lose out on the global shift in sourcing patterns that has opened fresh opportunities for new exporters. Dr. Ayyazuddin emphasized that Pakistan still relies heavily on cotton-based exports — primarily denim and fleece — while nearly 80% of global apparel trade has moved toward synthetic and functional textiles. 'We cannot expand or diversify if we don't have access to the right raw materials,' the statement said. 'We are being penalized for importing items that aren't even produced locally.' Abdul Hameed pointed out that man-made fibers, technical yarns, performance fabrics, and critical trims — many categorized under HS Chapters 54, 55, and 96 — are subject to duties despite not being manufactured in the country. 'Keeping tariffs on non-available raw materials is equivalent to taxing exports before they even happen,' he said. Former PRGMEA chairmen Ijaz Khokhar and Sajid Saleem Minhas backing the joint demand highlighted that SMEs are particularly vulnerable due to rigid policies and lack of flexibility in global compliance. 'We've sent a detailed letter to the Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and commerce ministry outlining how certain recent policy changes, like the shortening of the Export Facilitation Scheme (EFS) input period from 60 to just 9 months, are unrealistic for the apparel sector,' he said. PRGMEA ex-chairmen Ijaz Khokhar added that the letter, addressed to the PM as well as the Commerce Minister Jam Kamal, strongly criticizes the abrupt shift in EFS timelines. He argued that value-added exporters often operate under just-in-time and never-out-of-stock business models, requiring longer input cycles to fulfil diverse orders. He said that the current restrictions, it warns, will disrupt operations and increase compliance burdens for exporters. Sajid Saleem Minhas added that the local spinning industry has not evolved to meet the requirements of today's global fashion market. Since we don't produce the materials our buyers demand, we should at least allow their duty-free import. Otherwise, we are locking ourselves out of high-growth product categories, he said. The PRGMEA and PHMA members also called for restoration of the Final Tax Regime (FTR) for exporters, stating that the shift to the Normal Tax Regime has led to complex audits and disrupted business continuity. We need simplicity and certainty, not additional paperwork and scrutiny,' the statement noted. Ijaz Khokhar also raised another concern which is the lack of government push on trade diplomacy, particularly with the United States, where Pakistani textiles face an average import tariff of 29%, compared to lower rates for competitors like Bangladesh and Vietnam. The letter suggests Pakistan negotiate preferential terms or targeted tariff relief with the U.S., especially for eco-friendly and sustainable products that align with global ESG compliance. He said that refund delays were also highlighted as a chronic problem. Exporters are facing severe liquidity shortages due to delayed disbursement of DLTL, DDT, sales tax, and withholding tax refunds. The industry has requested an automated and time-bound mechanism for refund processing to ease working capital constraints. Additionally, both associations emphasized the need for a strong national marketing campaign for 'Made in Pakistan' garments. They urged the Ministry of Commerce to initiate global trade outreach through embassies, digital platforms, and targeted B2B events to increase visibility and improve brand image. He said that this sector has the potential to double its exports in five years and added that we need the government to first remove these structural roadblocks. Sajid Minhas said that the Pakistan's value-added textile sector is one of the largest employers and a key contributor to national exports. The country cannot afford to lose this opportunity. We request the prime minister to meet us urgently and help align policy with global market realities. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025
Express Tribune
28-05-2025
- Business
- Express Tribune
Textile exporters sound alarm over tax, energy policies
Pakistan's leading garment and textile exporters have sounded alarm over the government's policies that they fear will cripple the vital export sectors, which will in turn lose a crucial opportunity to capture a larger pie of the global market. The Pakistan Readymade Garments Manufacturers and Exporters Association (PRGMEA) has vehemently opposed any move to impose 18% sales tax on exporters operating under the Export Facilitation Scheme (EFS). It warned that such a regressive tax measure would paralyse the garment export sector, stifle the essential cash flow and derail the chance for Pakistan to increase its presence in the global apparel market. The association expressed concern over what it described as a deliberate campaign by vested interests within the textile sector to weaken the country's most dynamic and value-added industry. PRGMEA Regional Chairman Dr Ayyazuddin stated that the EFS was not a luxury but a necessity for export-led growth, adding that the garment industry, being entirely export-oriented and positioned at the end of textile value chain, was already bearing the brunt of delayed refunds and multiple taxes. "Exporters pay sales tax upfront and wait for months to receive refunds; they often face a three-month delay, which severely hampers their cash flow and operational capacity," Ayyazuddin elaborated. He stressed that the imposition of additional taxes would prove disastrous as the garment industry was playing a critical role as Pakistan's biggest source of employment and foreign exchange, particularly at a time when global trade shifts were offering new opportunities. He warned that any restriction or levy on imported inputs, which are essential as 79% of the global textile market uses synthetic filament yarn, would push international buyers to divert orders to Pakistan's competitors like Bangladesh, Vietnam or Cambodia. Simultaneously, the Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers Association (PHMA) called on the government to abolish the outdated peak and off-peak electricity tariff structure. In a letter sent to top government officials, the PHMA highlighted that the peak-hour surcharge policy was introduced to curb consumption during critical power shortages. However, the energy scenario has changed significantly, with Pakistan now having a surplus generation capacity and even exploring electricity exports. Under such circumstances, the PHMA argued, the rationale for maintaining peak and off-peak tariff differential has completely vanished. PHMA Zonal Chairman Abdul Hameed noted that exporters in the hosiery and textile sector, operating 24/7 to meet global deadlines, were struggling with competitiveness challenges due to high electricity charges during peak hours. Fluctuating tariffs force industries to change production schedules, reducing efficiency and increasing overall costs, which weakens Pakistan's position internationally. Hameed emphasised that the surplus power situation presents a clear opportunity for reform.
Business Recorder
24-05-2025
- Business
- Business Recorder
Fair share of taxes: PHMA objects to FBR's claim
KARACHI: The Pakistan Hosiery Manufacturers & Exporters Association (PHMA) Chairman Muhammad Babar Khan has strongly objected to what he calls a misleading impression by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) that exporters do not pay their fair share of taxes. This claim, reportedly shared with the IMF and in parliamentary budget sessions, is 'untrue and damaging,' he said. Babar Khan clarified that under the current Normal Tax Regime (NTR), apparel exporters are paying significantly higher taxes—over 45 percent—compared to the previous Final Tax Regime (FTR), where taxes ranged from 25 percent to 33.3 percent based on profit margins. He explained that under FTR, exporters paid a one percent fixed tax plus a 0.25 percent Export Development Surcharge (EDS), deducted automatically. Now under NTR, exporters pay a one percent minimum tax and one percent advance tax, plus the 0.25 percent EDS—totaling 2.25 percent on export proceeds at the time of realization. Additional taxes are levied on profits annually, increasing the total tax burden. He warned that the manual processing in NTR has increased opportunities for corruption, contrasting it with the automated deductions under FTR. Exporters also face super tax and minimum tax even in loss-making years, with refunds delayed for months—causing severe liquidity issues. PHMA raised concerns over government plans to impose Sales Tax at the import stage under the Export Facilitation Scheme (EFS), saying this would worsen exporters' financial strain as sales tax refunds are already delayed. The association urged the government to retain the original EFS provisions, including the zero-rated status for local purchases under SRO 957(I)/2021, to support competitiveness and ensure smoother operations across the textile value chain. Babar Khan warned that current policies would hurt exports, widen the trade deficit, and reduce foreign exchange earnings. He called on the government to focus on bringing non-taxpayers into the tax net rather than penalizing compliant exporters. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025
