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Egypt to re-assess phosphate reserves for new projects
Egypt to re-assess phosphate reserves for new projects

Zawya

time3 days ago

  • Business
  • Zawya

Egypt to re-assess phosphate reserves for new projects

Egypt has launched a landmark plan to verify its proven phosphate reserves with the aim of building new plants and expanding exports of phosphate-related industries. The Petroleum and Mineral Resources Ministry is working on a database with the help of public phosphate companies to obtain accurate evaluation of the reserves. Initial estimates prepared by the Ministry show Egypt may have nearly 80 billion tonnes of phosphate ore in place, of which at least 90 million tonnes are currently extractable, Ministry officials said, quoted by Egypt's Addustour Arabic language daily on Tuesday. 'The Ministry is currently implementing an ambitious plan to confirm the country's phosphate ore reserves. This plan is being implemented through state-owned companies operating in this field,' the report said. 'The aim of the plan is to prepare an accurate database on confirmed ore reserves, in preparation for the establishment of several phosphate fertiliser plants currently being equipped in strategic areas,' it added. The report quoted the sources as saying the Ministry has also drawn up plans to 'transform phosphate ore from a mere exported raw material into a high-value industrial product that contributes to supporting agriculture and industry and enhances the country's ability to achieve self-sufficiency and supply global markets.' Ministry figures showed Egypt produces nearly six million tonnes of phosphate ores, of which around four million tonnes are exported, fetching over $250 million annually. In a report last year, the Ministry said it aims to attract fresh investments into its phosphate industry to tap its massive deposits. It noted that Egypt is currently ranked the world's 10th largest raw phosphates producer and that new reserves estimates could be released in the near future. Petroleum and Mineral Resources Minister Karim Badawi said in February that Egypt has devised plans to attract investment into new mining projects in 2025 within a strategy to tap its mineral wealth. 'We have plans to offer new mining investment opportunities in 2025 within a strategy to exploit our mineral wealth and stimulate the national economy,' Badawi said. (Writing by Nadim Kawach; Editing by Anoop Menon) (

Govt cuts industrial gas supplies after ‘inaction' to offset planned drop in Israeli imports
Govt cuts industrial gas supplies after ‘inaction' to offset planned drop in Israeli imports

Mada

time6 days ago

  • Business
  • Mada

Govt cuts industrial gas supplies after ‘inaction' to offset planned drop in Israeli imports

The government temporarily reduced natural gas supplies to state-owned petrochemical plants, particularly fertilizer producers, by around 50 percent starting May 17, according to seven sources who spoke to Mada Masr — two from the petrochemical industry, four from fertilizer companies and a former Petroleum Ministry official. The decision came to mitigate a temporary widening of Egypt's natural gas deficit after Israel cut gas exports to the country for the third time in less than two years, due to planned ten-day maintenance at the Leviathan megafield, a government source told Mada Masr on condition of anonymity. Egypt's domestic production of natural gas has dropped dramatically over the past three years amid steadily rising demand, increasing the government's reliance on Israeli gas imports, LNG shipments, and mazut to meet electricity generation needs. Egypt was notified of the maintenance work in December, according to the source and an informed economic consultant who spoke to Mada Masr. After that, the petroleum and electricity ministries held three meetings to discuss the matter, which would see inflows from Israel drop by around 480 million cubic feet per day, the government source said. They agreed to secure 35,000 tons of mazut per day during the disruption as an alternative — a plan that ultimately fell through, forcing the government to cut back gas supplies to the industrial sector. According to the government source, the Petroleum Ministry had flagged the maintenance at Leviathan in a March report detailing plans for May, which included preparations to supply mazut (fuel oil) as an alternative energy source. As the Leviathan maintenance period approached in early May, the Petroleum Ministry began sourcing only 20,000 to 25,000 tons of mazut per day, according to the source. To prevent power outages in the residential sector, the government opted to scale back gas deliveries to industrial users. In mid-May, the state-owned Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation issued a tender to purchase two million tons of mazut for delivery in May and June, according to Bloomberg. Cutting supply to industry was ultimately a political decision, a source at a state-owned nitrogen fertilizer company told Mada Masr, noting that the government chose to risk the petrochemicals and fertilizers sectors rather than jeopardize the stability of the national power grid. Prioritizing natural gas for electricity generation over industrial use is an effort to avoid a repeat of last summer's public backlash over widespread power outages, the fertilizer company source and a parliamentary source in the House Planning and Budget Committee separately told Mada Masr. Electricity generation accounts for about 60 percent of Egypt's natural gas consumption, while around 20 percent of the country's gas goes to the petrochemical industry, particularly fertilizer plants, according to Hafez Salamawy, former head of Egyptian Electric Utility and Consumer Protection Regulatory Agency. The government source dismissed media reports suggesting the May supply cuts were prompted by Israeli pressure on Egypt to raise the price it pays for imported natural gas. Instead, the source said that in their view, the disruption to industrial supply was 'a result of the government's failure to take timely action.' Egypt and Israel are currently holding negotiations under the periodic review of their gas export agreement. Cairo is seeking to increase its daily imports of Israeli gas to 1.5 billion cubic feet, up from the current cap of 900 million cubic feet per day, according to both the government source and a former Petroleum Ministry official. In exchange, Israel is demanding a price increase of around 25 percent, the two sources said. Both sources anticipated that Egypt would likely accept the price hike. To avoid further rolling power cuts, the government has chosen to absorb the financial burden of securing multiple shipments of liquid natural gas and renting regasification units to feed those supplies into the demand. According to the sources, even with the proposed price hike, Israeli pipeline gas would still be cheaper than LNG alternatives. In 2024, Israeli gas made up 72 percent of Egypt's total gas imports, but only accounted for 58 percent of the overall import bill. While the average cost of 1,000 tons of LNG stood at US$685, the same quantity of Israeli gas cost $338. Egypt's total gas import bill for the year reached $4.7 billion, according to CAPMAS foreign trade data. Egypt's domestic mazut production, meanwhile, stands at 17,000 tons per day, enough to cover around 12 percent of the country's electricity generation needs. Power plants nationwide are equipped to handle around 35,000 tons of mazut daily, a potential 24 percent of national generation per day. If these quantities were directed toward electricity generation, Salamawy said, Egypt would require additional import volumes of mazut. The reduced gas supplies for industry are expected to last around two weeks, according to the former ministerial official and a source in the petrochemical industry. Meanwhile, a source at the Chemical and Fertilizers Export Council told Mada Masr that no exact timeline has been set, but that the government informed the council that the supplies will remain limited until LNG shipments reach Egypt in the coming weeks. The gap between domestic gas production and demand has widened over recent years to represent nearly a third of Egypt's total demand. While the country currently requires between 4 and 6 billion cubic feet of gas per day, local production has continued to drop to around 4 billion cubic feet, according to an informed private sector source, the former official and the MP from the House Planning and Budget Committee. Data from the Joint Organisations Data Initiative confirms that, showing that output reached 4.1 billion cubic feet per day by the end of March, 2025. Cairo began requesting increased imports from Israel during the summer of 2023, prompting production companies operating in Israel's major gas fields to boost investments and ramp up output, reassured by Egypt's reliability as a buyer. The cuts in the Israeli supplies due to maintenance this May represent the third time that Israeli gas flows to Egypt have been interrupted since the outbreak of the war on Gaza in October 2023. The sharpest cut came that same month, when imports plummeted to a record low of 357 million cubic feet per day — a 51 percent drop from the previous month — as Israel shut down production at the Tamar field, citing security concerns in the wake of Operation Al-Aqsa Flood. Another drop occurred in June 2024, when daily imports fell to 728 million cubic feet per day.

India Plans to Spend $10 Billion on Homebuilt Oil Tanker Fleet
India Plans to Spend $10 Billion on Homebuilt Oil Tanker Fleet

Bloomberg

time20-05-2025

  • Business
  • Bloomberg

India Plans to Spend $10 Billion on Homebuilt Oil Tanker Fleet

India plans to spend 850 billion rupees ($10 billion) to purchase 112 crude carriers through 2040, people familiar with the matter said, as the world's third-biggest importer of oil seeks to have its own fleet to secure supplies. State-owned oil companies currently operate an aging fleet that's mostly on-charter from global companies and the shipping and petroleum ministries want to change that, said the people, who asked not to be identified citing rules. The plan's first phase involves purchasing 79 ships, of which 30 of them would be medium-range vessels, they said.

Tharwa Petroleum 2024 results approved; Egypt's minister calls for new investment arm
Tharwa Petroleum 2024 results approved; Egypt's minister calls for new investment arm

Zawya

time20-05-2025

  • Business
  • Zawya

Tharwa Petroleum 2024 results approved; Egypt's minister calls for new investment arm

Egypt's Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Karim Badawi, on Monday approved the 2024 operational results of Tharwa Petroleum Company during its General Assembly meeting. During the assembly, Badawi emphasised the importance of building on Tharwa Petroleum's recent achievements in exploration, production, and petroleum services. He called for leveraging the company's capabilities and skilled technical personnel to establish a technical arm for identifying new investment opportunities, both domestically and internationally, through partnerships with investors. He also highlighted the potential of Egypt's digital portal for exploration and production in achieving this. 'The ministry will continue to support Tharwa Petroleum in expanding its operations and enhancing its competitiveness in exploration and production activities, both in Egypt and abroad, especially as it is a 100% Egyptian joint-stock company,' Badawi added. Mahmoud Abdel Hamid, Chairperson of Tharwa Petroleum, reviewed the company's key achievements during the year. He explained that the company successfully increased its confirmed reserves by approximately 3.5m barrels in the West Kalabsha area in the South Desert and opened new development prospects to increase production rates. Abdel Hamid noted the company's adoption of a cost-rationalisation policy, particularly for direct operating expenses in its managed areas. This was achieved by starting to replace rented production facilities with permanent ones. Additionally, efforts were made to improve energy utilisation efficiency, reduce the gap between generated electrical capacity and actual loads, and optimise the use of associated gases as an alternative fuel to diesel. This contributed to a tangible saving in diesel consumption and had a positive environmental impact by reducing carbon dioxide emissions, he said. The chairperson added that in 2024, the company achieved 3.7m safe collective work hours without lost time incidents for the ninth consecutive year. This resulted from continuous efforts to promote a culture of occupational safety and health among employees, including numerous training courses and awareness seminars as part of sustainable development initiatives. Tharwa Petroleum also prioritised implementing training programmes to develop human resources, considered the cornerstone for continuous improvement and sustainability, aligning with the ministry's digital transformation HR management system was developed using SAP, Abdel Hamid stated. The General Assembly was attended by Ehab Ragaey, First Undersecretary of the Ministry for Production; Salah Abdel Kerim, CEO of the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC) and his deputies; Yassin Mohamed, Chairperson of the Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS); Ashraf Bahaa, Chairperson of the Ganoub El Wadi Petroleum Holding Company (Ganope); Samir Raslan, Undersecretary of the Ministry for Exploration and Agreements; Moataz Atef, Undersecretary of the Ministry for the Minister's Office, Technical Office, and Official Spokesperson; Accountant Ashraf Qotb, Undersecretary of the Ministry for Financial and Economic Affairs; Ahmed Randy, Head of the Central Administration for Communications; and representatives from the Central Auditing Organisation. © 2024 Daily News Egypt. Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. (

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