20-05-2025
Facial recognition at TSA: What to know before your next airport screening
Facial recognition at TSA: What to know before your next airport screening
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What you need to know about airport security rules and checkpoints
Here are TSA rules that you need to know and what to expect at each airport checkpoint.
TSA is rolling out facial recognition technology at airport security checkpoints nationwide.
The technology aims to streamline identity verification and improve security.
Privacy concerns exist regarding data storage and potential misuse.
Travelers can opt out of facial recognition for an alternative screening process.
The growing use of facial recognition technology at airport security checkpoints is making some travelers worry about their digital privacy.
During the screening process at Transportation Security Administration checkpoints across 84 airports nationwide, air passengers will encounter the second-generation Credential Authentication Technology (CAT), according to the agency's website. The technology is expected to roll out to over 400 federalized airports.
This biometric technology, in which a traveler's photo is taken while the officer scans their ID, is meant to streamline the process of verifying that you match your documents, flight status and vetting status. It also assesses digital IDs, if a traveler has one.
What travelers should know: Do I have to give border control my phone?
"This latest technology helps ensure that we know who is boarding flights," said TSA's Federal Security Director for Pennsylvania and Delaware Gerardo Spero in a news release last month. "Credential authentication plays an important role in passenger identity verification. It improves a TSA officer's ability to validate a traveler's photo identification while also identifying any inconsistencies associated with fraudulent travel documents."
However, there are rising concerns around the safety of biometric information storage, stemming from the lack of transparency around the database where the information is being stored.
"It's not about the integrity of your face or driver's license, it's about the database where you have no control," said India McKinney, director of federal affairs at the Electronic Frontier Foundation. There's the risk of misidentification, security breaches, plus human or technological error. The screening process also varies at different airports and even terminals, putting the burden on the traveler.
"We are aware of a variety of public concerns related to the accuracy of facial recognition and other biometric technologies and take those concerns seriously," the agency told USA TODAY in an email statement.
Here's what travelers should know about TSA's facial recognition technology.
What happens to my data after the security checkpoint screening?
According to the TSA, your information is generally deleted shortly after you pass the screening process and is not used for surveillance purposes. If you opted into the TSA PreCheck Touchless Identity Solution, your information will be deleted 24 hours after your flight's scheduled departure time.
"TSA is committed to protecting passenger privacy," an agency spokesperson said. "Under normal operating conditions TSA facial recognition technology deletes traveler data and images immediately after your identity is verified."
However, the agency added that the TSA will temporarily keep photos and data "in rare instances" to test the accuracy of the biometric technology. If this is going to happen, the agency will notify passengers with signs, and it's only for a limited time. Travelers can decline without losing their place in line.
The agency said it secures all personal data and images, and adheres to DHS and TSA cybersecurity requirements.
Nevertheless, all systems, including facial recognition technology, are susceptible to being compromised. "No cyber system is 100% secure, even if the images aren't used for a long period of time," said Vahid Behzadan, assistant professor in computer science and data science at the University of New Haven.
"The fact that they're being imposed on a large group of travelers presents a vulnerability ... if an adversary manages to compromise the end points, then the adversary has access to all the facial images and details, assuming the IDs are also scanned."
Can I decline TSA taking my photo?
Yes, you can opt out of facial recognition technology and receive an alternative ID credential check from the officer instead. "There is no issue and no delay with a traveler exercising their rights to not participate in the automated biometrics matching technology," TSA states on its website.
