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Politico
09-05-2025
- Health
- Politico
‘Dismantling one of the strongest tools we have': Conservatives fret HHS cuts
The Trump administration's decision to gut reproductive health research is alarming some conservatives, who worry it undercuts the president's pro-family agenda. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. laid off thousands of federal employees last month, including about 80 who worked at the Centers for Disease Control's Division of Reproductive Health, according to three former CDC staffers granted anonymity to speak candidly on agency dynamics. The office collected state and national data on live births, abortion trends and fertility treatment outcomes — the kind of information policymakers rely on to assess and improve maternal and infant health care, said Isaac Michael, a former HHS statistician who worked on the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System before he was laid off. 'If you cut PRAMS, this is dismantling one of the strongest tools we have to prevent maternal deaths, to reduce infant mortality and to close socioeconomic health gaps,' he said. Michael — who said he voted for President Donald Trump in 2024 based on his anti-abortion stance and supports the president's push to rein in federal spending — said ending PRAMS contradicts the administration's pro-family messaging. By tracking maternal health behaviors before, during and after pregnancy, Michael said the PRAMS team helped identify health disparities, evaluate the effectiveness of Medicaid and Women, Infant and Children (WIC) programs for pregnant people and understand causes of preterm birth and infant death. 'Without it, we are flying blind,' Michael said. 'We lose the ability to see where we are failing mothers and babies until it's too late.' Trump and members of his administration have been silent on the cuts. The White House did not respond to requests for comment about the future of the division's gutted programs. HHS spokesperson Emily Hilliard said in a statement to POLITICO that 'critical programs' from the CDC's Division of Reproductive Health 'will continue under the Administration for a Healthy America (AHA) alongside multiple agencies and programs to improve coordination of health resources for American.' PRAMS was one of multiple research teams within the division's women's health and fertility branch, which was wiped out by the layoffs, former CDC employees said. A fertility epidemiology studies team within the branch helmed projects like the CDC's contraception guidance for healthcare providers and an annual abortion surveillance report, which collected voluntary data about legal abortions. The division's field support branch, which deployed epidemiologists to states to improve maternal care, is also gone. The cuts come as more American women died around the time of childbirth last year, reversing a two-year decline, according to provisional data released last month. Patrick T. Brown, a fellow at the conservative Ethics and Public Policy Center, called the layoffs 'short-sighted,' suggesting it could backfire on the Trump administration's pro-family message. 'Especially if we're going to be pumping more money or more rhetorical power into IVF or … maternal mortality, an area with a lot of bipartisan support, we should be investing in the kind of research that helps inform those debates and approaches,' he said. Brown, whose work focuses on pro-family economic policy, said the cuts may force conservatives to rely on abortion surveillance data from groups like the Guttmacher Institute, a pro-abortion rights think tank. On IVF, Brown noted that while not all conservatives support expanding its access through federal mandates, basic data on usage and success rates is still necessary to inform proper policymaking. 'This is the kind of basic statistics gathering that there's just not really a good free market solution for,' Brown said. 'Collecting data like this is a pretty classic function of government and it's not something that you can rely on private industry or even academic institutions to do in the same scope or scale.' Still, Brown is not convinced the programs are 'gone for good.' He said he suspects the Trump administration will eventually reconsider the cuts. Even groups hesitant to criticize Trump directly are sticking up for PRAMS. 'Tools like PRAMS have real value when they're used to support vulnerable populations and guide evidence-based care,' Mary Hodges, vice president of the National Association of Pro-Life Nurses, said in a statement to POLITICO. 'If this program is being phased out, we would encourage the development of new, transparent systems that preserve those strengths while aligning with a pro-life framework.' PRAMS was temporarily paused earlier this year while HHS reviewed the program's compliance with the Trump administration's executive orders, according to Michael and the three other former CDC staffers. The team was greenlit to resume some operations in April — but then the workforce reduction hit, one former CDC staffer told POLITICO. A congressionally-mandated team working on assisted reproductive technology — the most common type being in vitro fertilization — was also a casualty of the layoffs. While some conservatives support the cuts as part of an overarching goal of shrinking the federal government, others fear it could weaken public health policy efforts that align with their values. Trump has made boosting birth rates and access to IVF a key plank in his agenda, referring to himself as the 'fertilization president,' during a Women's History event at the White House in March. And in February, Trump signed an executive order aimed at expanding access to IVF and reducing out-of-pocket costs. But those critical of the cuts are largely reluctant to criticize the Trump administration to avoid jeopardizing higher-profile goals, like reinstating strict FDA regulations on the abortion drug mifepristone. One leader at a national anti-abortion organization, granted anonymity to discuss sensitive dynamics without upsetting allies in the Trump administration, said while he personally was 'really sad to see' the programs eliminated, neither he nor anyone else he knows in the movement is planning to speak out against them. 'We can't just be the party of cutting,' this leader said. 'We also need to support life and support women.' Mayra Rodriguez, state director for the anti-abortion group Moms for Arizona, said when she voted for Trump she hoped he would purge federal agencies of ideological bias — not cut maternal and infant health research. 'Their data needs to be better, but again, it is their data that has helped us pass a lot of legislation that protects life,' said Rodriguez, who worked for Planned Parenthood before joining the anti-abortion movement. Rodriguez said the CDC's abortion surveillance report has helped identify the gaps and inconsistencies in state-level abortion reporting, aiding the passage of legislation that monitors post-abortion complications among women. She pointed to an Arizona law passed in 2018 that revised the state's abortion reporting requirements, mandating health care providers to report specific complications, including 'incomplete abortion retaining part of the fetus requiring reevacuation.' 'If we truly care about women and children, we need the data to improve health outcomes, and removing groups or organizations that do that contradicts the pro-life stance that we value both the mother and the child,' she said. For now, the division's Maternal and Infant Health branch remains — spared from the layoffs. But according to an HHS announcement about the department restructuring, the so-called Administration for a Healthy America will tackle maternal and child health issues, leaving the future of the branch uncertain. One former staffer warned that the remaining employees can't absorb the lost workload. 'They won't be able to do it,' the staffer said. 'There are so few experts in this topic area throughout the country … they don't have the time or ability or institutional knowledge to continue these programs.' Alice Miranda Ollstein contributed to this report.
Yahoo
07-05-2025
- Health
- Yahoo
Researchers say moms and babies are ‘going to get hurt' by federal pregnancy data team cuts
Yahoo is using AI to generate takeaways from this article. This means the info may not always match what's in the article. Reporting mistakes helps us improve the experience. Yahoo is using AI to generate takeaways from this article. This means the info may not always match what's in the article. Reporting mistakes helps us improve the experience. Yahoo is using AI to generate takeaways from this article. This means the info may not always match what's in the article. Reporting mistakes helps us improve the experience. Generate Key Takeaways Kelcie Moseley Morris Alaska Beacon In the remote villages of Alaska where social worker Laura Norton-Cruz works to improve maternal and infant health, there are no hospitals. Pregnant patients, almost all of whom are Alaska Native, often fly on small 10-seat planes to the region's larger hub community of Kotzebue. While some give birth there, many more then take a jet out of the Northwest Arctic region to Anchorage, the state's largest city. By the time they fly back to Kotzebue for their six-week checkup, a high percentage have stopped breastfeeding because of a lack of ongoing supports. Norton-Cruz knows that because of data collected by Alaska's Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS)— a grantee of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's PRAMS program, started in 1987 in an effort to reduce infant morbidity and mortality. But earlier this month, the Trump administration cut the federal program, its 17-member team and more workers in the Division of Reproductive Health as part of sweeping layoffs within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Rita Hamad, associate professor at Harvard School of Public Health, said PRAMS helps researchers understand what kinds of state policies are improving or harming child health. 'I can't overemphasize what an important dataset this is and how unique it is to really show national trends and help us try to understand how to optimize the health of moms and young kids,' Hamad said. PRAMS does not ask abortion-related questions, but some anti-abortion groups still try to make a connection. 'The cuts seem appropriate given all the bias in choosing topics and analyzing data, but if Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System wishes to justify their reporting, point to the study that has most helped women and their children, born and preborn, survive and thrive,'' Kristi Hamrick, vice president of media and policy at Students for Life of America, told States Newsroom in an email. Over the past two years, Norton-Cruz used Alaska's PRAMS data to identify low breastfeeding rates in the region, connect with people in the villages and interview them about what would help them continue to breastfeed. What they wanted, she said, was a peer in the community who understood the culture — so that's what she's been working to set up through federal programs and funding that is now uncertain. Norton-Cruz also uses responses from PRAMS surveys to identify risk factors and interventions that can help prevent domestic and sexual violence and childhood trauma, particularly in rural communities, where the rates of domestic violence and maternal death are high. 'PRAMS data not being available, I believe, is going to kill mothers and babies,' she said. 'And it's going to result in worse health for infants.' New York City grant is renewed, but data collection is paused Individual states collect and report their own data, and the CDC team was responsible for aggregating it into one national picture. Some localities, such as New York City, maintain a full dashboard of data that can be explored by year and survey question. The most recent fully published data is from 2022 and shows responses by region, marital status, Medicaid status and more. For instance, 2022 data showed women on Medicaid experienced depressive symptoms at a higher rate after giving birth than those not on Medicaid. It also showed that a much higher percentage of women not on Medicaid reported putting their babies on their backs to sleep, the recommended method for safe sleep — 63% of women on Medicaid reported following that method, versus 85% not on Medicaid. Hamad said PRAMS is the only national survey dataset dedicated to pregnancy and the postpartum period. Her team has studied the outcomes of the Women, Infants, and Children food assistance program, and how state paid family leave policies have affected rates of postpartum depression. 'This survey has been going on for decades and recruits people from almost all states,'' she said. 'There's really no other dataset that we can use to look at the effects of state and federal policies on infant health and postpartum women.' Under Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Health and Human Services laid off about 10,000 employees as part of a restructuring effort in early April. The overhaul is part of the 'Make America Healthy Again' initiative, and the agency said it focused cuts on redundant or unnecessary administrative positions. It rescinded some of the firings in the weeks since, with Kennedy telling reporters that some were 'mistakes.' It's unclear if any of those hired back were PRAMS employees. The cuts, Hamad said, also run counter to the administration's stated goals of wanting to protect women, children and families. 'The government needs this data to accomplish what it says it wants to do, and it's not going to be able to do that now,' she said. The funding for local PRAMS programs seems to be unaffected for now. Spokespersons for health department teams in Alaska, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Kansas told States Newsroom they have not had any layoffs or changes to their grants, but the funding for this fiscal year ends on April 30. Forty-six states, along with D.C., New York City and two U.S. territories, participate in the program. According to the CDC, those jurisdictions represent 81% of all live births in the United States. New York State Department of Health spokesperson Danielle De Souza told States Newsroom in an email their program has received another year of funding that begins May 1 and supports one full-time and two part-time staffers. But without the assistance of the national CDC team to compile, clean, and prepare the data, maintain the data collection platform and establish standards, De Souza said their state-level operations are on pause. 'We remain hopeful that the data collection platform will be fully reactivated, and that CDC coordination of PRAMS will resume,' De Souza said. 'The department is assessing the challenges and feasibility of continuing operations if that does not occur.' Hamad said some states might be willing to allocate state dollars to the programs to keep them running, but the states that have some of the worst maternal and infant health outcomes — such as Arkansas, Mississippi and Alabama — are the least likely to have the political will to do that. And it would still make the data less robust and valuable than it was before. 'If one state is asking about how often you breastfed in the last week, and another one is asking about the last month, then we won't have comparable data across states,' she said. Project 2025, anti-abortion groups have criticized CDC data collection Jacqueline Wolf, professor emeritus of social medicine at Ohio University, has studied the history of breastfeeding and childbirth practices and said the rates of maternal and infant death were high in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. For every breastfed baby, 15 raw milk-fed babies died. Wolf said 13% of babies didn't live to their 1st birthday, and more than half were dying from diarrhea. To help determine what was causing those deaths and prevent it, public health specialists created detailed forms and collected information from families about a mother's age, the parents' occupations, race, income level, household conditions, and how the babies were fed. Researchers at that time were able to determine that babies who weren't breastfed were getting sick from unpasteurized milk and tainted water supply, and more than half were dying from diarrhea. Through public health reforms, like requiring cow's milk to be pasteurized, sold in individual sterile bottles and kept cold during shipping, infant death rates dropped, Wolf said. Health officials also increased education campaigns around the issue. Today, PRAMS uses survey data the same way. 'These were detectives,' Wolf said. 'That's what public health really is, detective work, which is why this data is so important.' Project 2025, the blueprint document of directives for the next Republican presidential administration crafted by conservative group Heritage Foundation in 2024 and closely followed by President Donald Trump and his cabinet, details plans for the CDC's data collection efforts. Page 453 of the 900-page document, written by Heritage Foundation executive Roger Severino says it's proper for the CDC to collect and publish data related to disease and injury, but the agency should not make public health recommendations and policies based on that data because it is 'an inescapably political function.' The agency should be separated into two, Severino wrote, with one agency responsible for public health with a 'severely confined ability to make policy recommendations.' 'The CDC can and should make assessments as to the health costs and benefits of health interventions, but it has limited to no capacity to measure the social costs or benefits they may entail,' the document says. On page 455, Severino says the CDC should also eliminate programs and projects that 'do not respect human life' and undermine family formation. It does not name PRAMS as a program that does this, but says the agency should ensure it is not promoting abortion as health care. Hamrick, of Students for Life of America, told States Newsroom in an email that because there is no national abortion reporting act that tracks outcomes for women who end a pregnancy, assumptions in current reports 'taint the outcomes.' Hamrick said the CDC has done a poor job of getting a complete picture of pregnancy risks, including the risk of preterm birth after having an abortion. 'Taxpayers don't have money to waste on purely political messaging,' Hamrick said. Without data, researcher worries policy recommendations will be easier to dismiss If researchers like Laura Norton-Cruz don't have PRAMS data moving forward, she said they will be operating in the dark in many ways, using anecdotal and clinical data that is not as reliable and accurate as the anonymous surveying. That can make it more difficult to push for funding and program changes from lawmakers as well. 'Moms need safe housing and domestic violence resources, moms need health care and breastfeeding support, and if we can't show that, then they can justify not providing those things, knowing that those most affected by not having those things will be groups who are already marginalized,' Norton-Cruz said. While HHS did not cite the administration's ongoing efforts to remove any content from the federal government that acknowledges disparities in race or gender as its motivation for cutting the PRAMS team, researchers who spoke with States Newsroom think that could be the underlying reason. Wolf said race matters in data collection just as much as household economics or class, and it is just as relevant today as it was when PRAMS was established, as maternal death rates for Black women and other women of color are disproportionately high in a number of states. Those states are also often the poorest and have higher infant mortality rates. Wolf recalled that during Trump's first term in 2020, the first year of COVID, the administration ordered the CDC to stop publishing public data about the pandemic. She sees a parallel to today. 'I fear that is exactly what's going on with PRAMS,' she said. 'To pretend like you don't have the data, so the problem doesn't exist, is just about the worst response you can think of, because more and more mothers and babies are going to get hurt.' States Newsroom state outlet reporters Anna Kaminski, Danielle Prokop and Emma Murphy contributed to this report.
Time of India
05-05-2025
- Health
- Time of India
Cuts have eliminated more than a dozen US government health-tracking programs
New York: U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s motto is " Make America Healthy Again ," but government cuts could make it harder to know if that's happening. More than a dozen data-gathering programs that track deaths and disease appear to have been eliminated in the tornado of layoffs and proposed budget cuts rolled out in the Trump administration's first 100 days. The Associated Press examined draft and final budget proposals and spoke to more than a dozen current and former federal employees to determine the scope of the cuts to programs tracking basic facts about Americans' health. Among those terminated at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were experts tracking abortions, pregnancies, job-related injuries, lead poisonings, sexual violence and youth smoking, the AP found. "If you don't have staff, the program is gone," said Patrick Breysse , who used to oversee the CDC 's environmental health programs. Federal officials have not given a public accounting of specific surveillance programs that are being eliminated. Instead, a U.S. Department of Health and Human Services spokeswoman pointed the AP to a Trump administration budget proposal released Friday. It lacked specifics, but proposes to cut the CDC's core budget by more than half and vows to focus CDC surveillance only on emerging and infectious diseases. Kennedy has said some of the CDC's other work will be moved to a yet-to-be-created agency, the Administration for a Healthy America. He also has said that the cuts are designed to get rid of waste at a department that has seen its budget grow in recent years. "Unfortunately, this extra spending and staff has not improved our nation's health as a country," Kennedy wrote last month in The New York Post. "Instead, it has only created more waste, administrative bloat and duplication." Yet some health experts say the eliminated programs are not duplicative, and erasing them will leave Americans in the dark. "If the U.S. is interested in making itself healthier again, how is it going to know, if it cancels the programs that helps us understand these diseases?" said Graham Mooney , a Johns Hopkins University public health historian. The core of the nation's health surveillance is done by the CDC's National Center for Health Statistics. Relying on birth and death certificates, it generates information on birth rates, death trends and life expectancy. It also operates longstanding health surveys that provide basic data on obesity, asthma and other health issues. The center has been barely touched in layoffs, and seems intact under current budget plans. But many other efforts were targeted by the cuts, the AP found. Some examples: Pregnancies and abortion The Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, which surveys women across the country, lost its entire staff - about 20 people. It's the most comprehensive collection of data on the health behaviors and outcomes before, during and after childbirth. Researchers have been using its data to investigate the nation's maternal mortality problem. Recent layoffs also wiped out the staffs collecting data on in vitro fertilizations and abortions. Those cuts are especially surprising given that President Donald Trump said he wants to expand IVF access and that the Heritage Foundation's Project 2025 playbook for his administration called for more abortion surveillance. Lead poisoning The CDC eliminated its program on lead poisoning in children, which helped local health departments - through funding and expertise - investigate lead poisoning clusters and find where risk is greatest. Lead poisoning in kids typically stems from exposure to bits of old paint, contaminated dust or drinking water that passes through lead pipes. But the program's staff also played an important role in the investigation of lead-tainted applesauce that affected 500 kids. Last year, Milwaukee health officials became aware that peeling paint in aging local elementary schools was endangering kids. The city health department began working with CDC to test tens of thousands of students. That assistance stopped last month when the CDC's lead program staff was terminated. City officials are particularly concerned about losing expertise to help them track the long-term effects. "We don't know what we don't know," said Mike Totoraitis , the city's health commissioner. Environmental investigations Also gone is the staff for the 23-year-old Environmental Public Health Tracking Program, which had information on concerns including possible cancer clusters and weather-related illnesses. "The loss of that program is going to greatly diminish the ability to make linkages between what might be in the environment and what health might be affected by that," Breysse said. Transgender data In some cases, it's not a matter of staffers leaving, but rather the end of specific types of data collection. Transgender status is no longer being recorded in health-tracking systems, including ones focused on violent deaths and on risky behaviors by kids. Experts know transgender people are more likely to be victims of violence, but now "it's going to be much more challenging to quantify the extent to which they are at higher risk," said Thomas Simon, the recently retired senior director for scientific programs at the CDC's Division of Violence Prevention. Violence The staff and funding seems to have remained intact for a CDC data collection that provides insights into homicides, suicides and accidental deaths involving weapons. But CDC violence-prevention programs that acted on that information were halted. So, too, was work on a system that collects hospital data on nonfatal injuries from causes such as shootings, crashes and drownings. Also going away, apparently, is the CDC's National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey. The system is designed to pick up information that's not found in law enforcement statistics. Health officials see that work as important, because not all sexual violence victims go to police. Work injuries The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, which tracks job-related illnesses and deaths and makes recommendations on how to prevent them, was gutted by the cuts. Kennedy has said that 20 per cent of the people laid off might be reinstated as the agency tries to correct mistakes. That appeared to happen last month, when the American Federation of Government Employees said that NIOSH workers involved in a black lung disease program for coal miners had been temporarily called back. But HHS officials did not answer questions about the reinstatement. The AFGE's Micah Niemeier-Walsh later said the workers continued to have June termination dates and "we are concerned this is to give the appearance that the programs are still functioning, when effectively they are not." There's been no talk of salvaging some other NIOSH programs, including one focused on workplace deaths in the oil and gas industries or a research project into how common hearing loss is in that industry. Smoking and drugs The HHS cuts eliminated the 17-member team responsible for the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, one of the main ways the government measures drug use. Also axed were the CDC staff working on the National Youth Tobacco Survey. There are other surveys that look at youth smoking and drug use, including the University of Michigan's federally funded "Monitoring the Future" survey of schoolkids. But the federal studies looked at both adults and adolescents, and provided insights into drug use by high school dropouts. The CDC also delved into specific vaping and tobacco products in the ways that other surveys don't, and was a driver in the federal push to better regulate electronic cigarettes. "There was overlap among the surveys, but each one had its own specific focus that the other ones didn't cover," said Richard Miech , who leads the Michigan study. Data modernization and predictions Work to modernize data collection has been derailed. That includes an upgrade to a 22-year-old system that helps local public health departments track diseases and allows CDC to put together a national picture. Another casualty was the Center for Forecasting and Outbreak Analytics , which tries to predict disease trends. The center, created during the COVID-19 pandemic, was working on forecasting the current multi-state measles outbreak. That forecast hasn't been published partly because of the layoffs, according to two CDC officials who spoke on condition of anonymity because they are not authorized to discuss it and fear retribution for speaking to the press. Trump hasn't always supported widespread testing of health problems. In the spring of 2020, when COVID-19 diagnoses were exploding, the president groused that the nation's ability to do more testing was making the U.S. look like it had a worse problem than other countries. He called testing "a double-edged sword." Mooney, the Johns Hopkins historian, wonders how interested the new administration is in reporting on health problems. "You could think it's deliberate," he said. "If you keep people from knowing, they're less likely to be concerned."
Boston Globe
04-05-2025
- Health
- Boston Globe
Cuts have eliminated more than a dozen US government health-tracking programs
The Associated Press examined draft and final budget proposals and spoke to more than a dozen current and former federal employees to determine the scope of the cuts to programs tracking basic facts about Americans' health. Among those terminated at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were experts tracking abortions, pregnancies, job-related injuries, lead poisonings, sexual violence, and youth smoking, the AP found. 'If you don't have staff, the program is gone,' said Patrick Breysse, who used to oversee the CDC's environmental health programs. Advertisement Federal officials have not given a public accounting of specific surveillance programs that are being eliminated. Get Starting Point A guide through the most important stories of the morning, delivered Monday through Friday. Enter Email Sign Up Instead, a US Department of Health and Human Services spokeswoman pointed to a Trump administration budget proposal released Friday. It lacked specifics, but proposes to cut the CDC's core budget by more than half and vows to focus CDC surveillance only on emerging and infectious diseases. Kennedy has said some of the CDC's other work will be moved to a yet-to-be-created agency, the Administration for a Healthy America. He also has said that the cuts are designed to get rid of waste at a department that has seen its budget grow in recent years. 'Unfortunately, this extra spending and staff has not improved our nation's health as a country,' Kennedy wrote last month in The New York Post. 'Instead, it has only created more waste, administrative bloat and duplication.' Advertisement Yet some health experts say the eliminated programs are not duplicative, and erasing them will leave Americans in the dark. 'If the U.S. is interested in making itself healthier again, how is it going to know, if it cancels the programs that helps us understand these diseases?' said Graham Mooney, a Johns Hopkins University public health historian. The core of the nation's health surveillance is done by the CDC's The center has been barely touched in layoffs, and seems intact under current budget plans. But many other efforts were targeted by the cuts. Some examples: Pregnancies and abortion The Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, which surveys women across the country, lost its entire staff — about 20 people. It's the most comprehensive collection of data on the health behaviors and outcomes before, during and after childbirth. Researchers have been using its data to investigate the nation's maternal mortality problem. Recent layoffs also wiped out the staffs collecting data on in vitro fertilizations and abortions. Those cuts are especially surprising given that President Trump said he wants to expand IVF access and that the Heritage Foundation's Project 2025 playbook for his administration called for more abortion surveillance. Lead poisoning The CDC eliminated its program on lead poisoning in children, which helped local health departments — through funding and expertise — investigate lead poisoning clusters and find where risk is greatest. Advertisement Lead poisoning in children typically stems from exposure to bits of old paint, contaminated dust, or drinking water that passes through lead pipes. But the program's staff also played an important role in the investigation of lead-tainted applesauce that affected 500 kids. Last year, Milwaukee health officials became aware that peeling paint in aging local elementary schools was endangering kids. The city health department began working with CDC to test tens of thousands of students. That assistance stopped last month when the CDC's lead program staff was terminated. Environmental investigations Also gone is the staff for the 23-year-old Environmental Public Health Tracking Program, which had information on concerns including possible cancer clusters and weather-related illnesses. 'The loss of that program is going to greatly diminish the ability to make linkages between what might be in the environment and what health might be affected by that,' Breysse said. Transgender data In some cases, it's not a matter of staffers leaving, but rather the end of specific types of data collection. Transgender status is no longer being recorded in health-tracking systems, including ones focused on violent deaths and on risky behaviors by kids. Experts know transgender people are more likely to be victims of violence, but now 'it's going to be much more challenging to quantify the extent to which they are at higher risk,' said Thomas Simon, the recently retired senior director for scientific programs at the CDC's Division of Violence Prevention. Violence The staff and funding seems to have remained intact for a CDC data collection that provides insights into homicides, suicides, and accidental deaths involving weapons. Advertisement But CDC violence-prevention programs that acted on that information were halted. So, too, was work on a system that collects hospital data on nonfatal injuries from causes such as shootings, crashes, and drownings. Also going away, apparently, is the CDC's Work injuries The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, which tracks job-related illnesses and deaths and makes recommendations on how to prevent them, Kennedy has said that 20 percent of the people laid off might be reinstated as the agency tries to correct mistakes. That appeared to happen last month, when the American Federation of Government Employees said that NIOSH workers involved in a black lung disease program for coal miners had been temporarily called back. Smoking and drugs The HHS cuts eliminated the 17-member team responsible for the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, one of the main ways the government measures drug use. Also axed were the CDC staff working on the National Youth Tobacco Survey. There are other surveys that look at youth smoking and drug use, including the University of Michigan's federally funded 'Monitoring the Future' survey of schoolkids. But the federal studies looked at both adults and adolescents, and provided insights into drug use by high school dropouts. The CDC also delved into specific vaping and tobacco products in the ways that other surveys don't, and was a driver in the federal push to better regulate electronic cigarettes. Advertisement Data modernization and predictions Work to modernize data collection has been derailed. That includes an upgrade to a 22-year-old system that helps local public health departments track diseases and allows CDC to put together a national picture. Another casualty was the
Los Angeles Times
04-05-2025
- Health
- Los Angeles Times
Cuts have eliminated more than a dozen U.S. government health-tracking programs
NEW YORK — U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s motto is 'Make America Healthy Again,' but government cuts could make it harder to know if that's happening. More than a dozen data-gathering programs that track deaths and disease appear to have been eliminated in the tornado of layoffs and proposed budget cuts rolled out in the Trump administration's first 100 days. The Associated Press examined draft and final budget proposals and spoke to more than a dozen current and former federal employees to determine the scope of the cuts to programs tracking basic facts about Americans' health. Among those terminated at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were experts tracking abortions, pregnancies, job-related injuries, lead poisonings, sexual violence and youth smoking, the AP found. 'If you don't have staff, the program is gone,' said Patrick Breysse, who used to oversee the CDC's environmental health programs. Federal officials have not given a public accounting of specific surveillance programs that are being eliminated. Instead, a U.S. Department of Health and Human Services spokeswoman pointed the AP to a Trump administration budget proposal released Friday. It lacked specifics, but proposes to cut the CDC's core budget by more than half and vows to focus CDC surveillance only on emerging and infectious diseases. Kennedy has said some of the CDC's other work will be moved to a yet-to-be-created agency, the Administration for a Healthy America. He also has said that the cuts are designed to get rid of waste at a department that has seen its budget grow in recent years. 'Unfortunately, this extra spending and staff has not improved our nation's health as a country,' Kennedy wrote last month in the New York Post. 'Instead, it has only created more waste, administrative bloat and duplication.' Some health experts say the eliminated programs are not duplicative, and erasing them will leave Americans in the dark. 'If the U.S. is interested in making itself healthier again, how is it going to know, if it cancels the programs that helps us understand these diseases?' said Graham Mooney, a Johns Hopkins University public health historian. The core of the nation's health surveillance is done by the CDC's National Center for Health Statistics. Relying on birth and death certificates, it generates information on birth rates, death trends and life expectancy. It also operates long-standing health surveys that provide basic data on obesity, asthma and other health issues. The center has been barely touched in layoffs, and seems intact under current budget plans. But many other efforts were targeted by the cuts, the AP found. Some examples: The Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, which surveys women across the country, lost its entire staff — about 20 people. It's the most comprehensive collection of data on the health behaviors and outcomes before, during and after childbirth. Researchers have been using its data to investigate the nation's maternal mortality problem. Recent layoffs also wiped out the staffs collecting data on in vitro fertilizations and abortions. Those cuts come despite President Trump's assertions he wants to expand IVF access and that the Heritage Foundation's Project 2025 playbook for his administration called for more abortion surveillance. The CDC eliminated its program on lead poisoning in children, which helped local health departments — through funding and expertise — investigate lead poisoning clusters and find where risk is greatest. Lead poisoning in kids typically stems from exposure to bits of old paint, contaminated dust or drinking water that passes through lead pipes. But the program's staff also played an important role in the investigation of lead-tainted applesauce that affected 500 kids. Last year, Milwaukee health officials became aware that peeling paint in aging local elementary schools was endangering kids. The city health department began working with the CDC to test tens of thousands of students. That assistance stopped last month when the CDC's lead program staff was terminated. City officials are particularly concerned about losing expertise to help them track the long-term effects. 'We don't know what we don't know,' said Mike Totoraitis, the city's health commissioner. Also gone is the staff for the 23-year-old Environmental Public Health Tracking Program, which had information on concerns including possible cancer clusters and weather-related illnesses. 'The loss of that program is going to greatly diminish the ability to make linkages between what might be in the environment and what health might be affected by that,' Breysse said. In some cases, it's not a matter of staffers leaving, but rather the end of specific types of data collection. Transgender status is no longer being recorded in health-tracking systems, including ones focused on violent deaths and on risky behaviors by kids. Experts know transgender people are more likely to be victims of violence, but now 'it's going to be much more challenging to quantify the extent to which they are at higher risk,' said Thomas Simon, the recently retired senior director for scientific programs at the CDC's Division of Violence Prevention. The staff and funding seem to have remained intact for a CDC data collection that provides insights into homicides, suicides and accidental deaths involving weapons. But CDC violence-prevention programs that acted on that information were halted. So, too, was work on a system that collects hospital data on nonfatal injuries from causes such as shootings, crashes and drownings. Also going away, apparently, is the CDC's National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey. The system is designed to pick up information that's not found in law enforcement statistics. Health officials see that work as important, because not all sexual violence victims go to police. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, which tracks job-related illnesses and deaths and makes recommendations on how to prevent them, was gutted by the cuts. Kennedy has said that 20% of the people laid off might be reinstated as the agency tries to correct mistakes. That appeared to happen last month, when the American Federation of Government Employees said that NIOSH workers involved in a black lung disease program for coal miners had been temporarily called back. But Health and Human Services Department officials did not answer questions about the reinstatement. The American Federation of Government Employees' Micah Niemeier-Walsh later said the workers continued to have June termination dates and 'we are concerned this is to give the appearance that the programs are still functioning, when effectively they are not.' There's been no talk of salvaging some other NIOSH programs, including one focused on workplace deaths in the oil and gas industries or a research project into how common hearing loss is in that industry. The Health and Human Services cuts eliminated the 17-member team responsible for the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, one of the main ways the government measures drug use. Also axed were the CDC staff working on the National Youth Tobacco Survey. There are other surveys that look at youth smoking and drug use, including the University of Michigan's federally funded 'Monitoring the Future' survey of schoolkids. But the federal studies looked at both adults and adolescents, and provided insights into drug use by high school dropouts. The CDC also delved into specific vaping and tobacco products in the ways that other surveys don't, and was a driver in the federal push to better regulate electronic cigarettes. 'There was overlap among the surveys, but each one had its own specific focus that the other ones didn't cover,' said Richard Miech, who leads the Michigan study. Work to modernize data collection has been derailed. That includes an upgrade to a 22-year-old system that helps local public health departments track diseases and allows CDC to put together a national picture. Another casualty was the Center for Forecasting and Outbreak Analytics, which tries to predict disease trends. The center, created during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, was working on forecasting the current multistate measles outbreak. That forecast hasn't been published partly because of the layoffs, according to two CDC officials who spoke on condition of anonymity because they are not authorized to discuss it and fear retribution for speaking to the press. Trump hasn't always supported widespread testing of health problems. In the spring of 2020, when COVID-19 diagnoses were exploding, the president groused that the nation's ability to do more testing was making the U.S. look like it had a worse problem than other countries. He called testing 'a double-edged sword.' Mooney, the Johns Hopkins historian, wonders how interested the new administration is in reporting on health problems. 'You could think it's deliberate,' he said. 'If you keep people from knowing, they're less likely to be concerned.' Stobbe writes for the Associated Press.
