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Oman's organ donation law to combat illegal trade, reward donors
Oman's organ donation law to combat illegal trade, reward donors

Muscat Daily

time27-04-2025

  • Health
  • Muscat Daily

Oman's organ donation law to combat illegal trade, reward donors

Muscat – The new law 'Regulating Transfer and Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues', promulgated by a Royal Decree (No 44/2025), establishes comprehensive regulations for the transfer and transplantation of human organs and tissues. A key feature of the legislation is the introduction of a prestigious medal to honour organ donors. The medal, details of which will be outlined in a future Royal Decree, will be awarded to living donors. In cases where the donation is from a deceased individual, the medal will be presented posthumously to the donor's next of kin or spouse in recognition of their life-saving contribution. The law is structured into five chapters with 36 articles, outlining procedures for both living and deceased organ donations. A National Committee will be established within the Ministry of Health to oversee policy implementation, licensing, and medical standards related to organ donations. The committee will also be responsible for promoting public awareness and ensuring ethical practices in the field. A prominent aspect of the law is its firm stance against the illegal trade of human organs. Article 7 explicitly prohibits the sale or purchase of organs and human tissues, with severe penalties for those found guilty of coercion, fraud, or illegal transactions. Offenders may face imprisonment and significant fines. Strict conditions have also been established for living organ donations. Donors must provide voluntary written consent, and the recipient must be a close relative or spouse. In certain cases, donations from non-relatives may be permitted, but only with specific approval. The sale or coercion of donations, particularly involving vulnerable individuals such as children or incapacitated persons, is strictly prohibited. Medical institutions involved in organ transplants are required to be properly licensed and adhere to strict ethical and medical standards. Accredited facilities must have ethics and medical committees to ensure that all procedures are conducted in line with scientific and moral principles. To protect both donors and recipients, the law grants donors the right to withdraw their consent at any point before the transplant procedure begins. Any agreement contradicting this right will be deemed invalid. The law also offers lifelong incentives to citizens who donate organs, encouraging this selfless act. Penalties for violations are severe, with prison sentences of up to ten years and fines of up to RO100,000 for offenders. Entities found guilty of participating in illegal organ trade may face fines of up to RO5mn and the suspension or closure of their operations. Additionally, the law encourages the reporting of illegal activities, offering whistleblowers exemption from penalties if they prevent crimes before they occur.

Oman launches campaign to regulate tree planting outside homes
Oman launches campaign to regulate tree planting outside homes

Muscat Daily

time12-04-2025

  • General
  • Muscat Daily

Oman launches campaign to regulate tree planting outside homes

Muscat – Authorities in Muscat governorate have launched a public awareness campaign to ensure residents follow proper procedures when planting trees outside their residential properties. The move is part of wider efforts to promote safe, organised landscaping and protect public infrastructure. The Office of the Governor of Muscat stated that a permit is required before planting trees beyond the boundaries of private plots. Residents who do not comply face a fine of RO100, along with the removal or correction of the violation. To encourage greener surroundings in a regulated manner, residents must obtain a minor building permit before planting trees outside their property lines. The permit costs RO50 and helps ensure that planting does not interfere with infrastructure or obstruct public access. Applications can be submitted online via the Muscat Municipality website ( or at Sanad Service Centres. The campaign sets out clear guidelines for legal planting. These include maintaining safe distances from roads, property boundaries and utility infrastructure. Only areas directly adjacent to a resident's home may be used, and only with prior approval. Tree species must be selected carefully to avoid damage to underground pipes, pavements, and public pathways. Certain locations have been designated as restricted planting zones. These include vehicle entryways, shared spaces between plots, public utility zones, areas not defined in official land surveys, locations near electrical facilities, and street corners where trees may block visibility. The regulations also provide standards for fencing around landscaped areas. Permanent construction materials are not permitted. Acceptable alternatives include kerbstone barriers up to 20cm in height, green mesh enclosures around individual trees up to 1.5m, and hedges no taller than 50cm. The governorate's office stressed that while green spaces improve the visual and environmental quality of urban areas, unregulated planting and non-compliant enclosures can pose safety risks and disrupt access to essential services.

Investment and Commercial Court  established in Oman
Investment and Commercial Court  established in Oman

Observer

time23-03-2025

  • Business
  • Observer

Investment and Commercial Court established in Oman

Muscat: The Royal Decree established the Investment and Commercial Court and promulgated its law. It is affiliated with the Supreme Judicial Council and its headquarters is in Muscat Governorate. The court shall report to the Supreme Judiciary Council and shall have headquarters in Muscat Governorate. Its specialties will be all lawsuits in which one of the parties is a merchant and related to his commercial activities. Disputes arising from the investment contract. Its president will be appointed by a decision of the Vice President of the Supreme Judicial Council Its judges will be from the Supreme Court, the Courts of Appeal, and the Courts of First Instance. The Vice-President of the Supreme Judicial Council shall decide on its headquarters, scope of jurisdiction, and establishment in the governorates of the Sultanate of Oman. The primary circuits, consisting of 3, are competent to adjudicate: Claims exceeding RO100,000 or claims are not valued. The problems are decided by one judge if claims whose value does not exceed RO100,000. The court will be an anchor of justice for traders and investors and its Procedure System includes electronic mechanisms for registering cases and all others. The Court's General Assembly consists of all its judges and is concerned with matters stipulated in the Court's Law. Under the supervision of the execution judge, it is concerned with adjudicating all substantive and temporary execution disputes, whatever they may be, and with issuing judgments, orders, and decisions related to execution. The Court's Case Preparation Office consists of a president from among the Court's judges and many assistant members and is concerned with preparing the case under the procedures stipulated in the Court's Law Appeals: Adjudicating appeals submitted to it regarding judgments and execution orders issued by the court's primary chambers. Three judges depending on the circumstances, and each circuit is headed by its most senior judge. Each circuit is headed by its most senior judge.

Guidelines issued for winter camping in Muscat governorate
Guidelines issued for winter camping in Muscat governorate

Muscat Daily

time03-12-2024

  • Muscat Daily

Guidelines issued for winter camping in Muscat governorate

Muscat – Muscat governorate has issued an advisory for camping enthusiasts, outlining regulations to ensure a safe and environmentally friendly experience during the winter months. The guidelines apply to camping in tents and caravans, with restrictions and penalties in place to maintain order and protect the environment. According to the advisory, camping for more than 48 hours requires a permit. Campers must pay a mandatory insurance fee of RO100 for a seven-day permit, which can be renewed. Campsites are restricted to designated areas specified by the municipality, ensuring they are at least 10m from beaches and 5m apart from one another. Camps must also be set up away from fishing zones and security-prohibited areas. Permitted campsites must comply with technical standards. Campers are required to display their licence number on a visible board, organise parking and entry/exit points, and use noise-regulated generators. The use of heavy machinery for site preparation is not allowed, and licences cannot be transferred to other individuals. Campers are expected to adhere to etiquette and public moral standards. Safety and security equipment must be readily available at the site, and fencing should not obstruct visibility. The use of lasers or upward-pointing lights is strictly prohibited. To preserve the environment, campers must keep their sites clean, avoid damaging crops or wild plants, and refrain from burning waste or altering the natural landscape. Fires or grilling on beaches and green areas are not allowed, and mobile restrooms must meet hygiene standards. Violations of the regulations carry significant penalties. Camping without a permit will result in a fine of RO200, with repeat offenders being removed from the site immediately. Additional violations, such as improper site use or environmental damage, will incur a fine of RO50. Muscat's winter camping guidelines aim to strike a balance between enjoying nature and protecting it for future generations. Campers are encouraged to follow the rules to ensure a safe and pleasant experience for all.

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