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Bangkok Post
3 days ago
- Business
- Bangkok Post
Celebrating 120 Years of Friendship: Norway and Thailand Unite for Sustainability
2025 marks the 120th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Norway and Thailand. This significant milestone is a reason to celebrate the past and to look ahead to a bright future. As both sides look to enhance ties, strengthening sustainable development and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices are seen as keys to success. Dating back to 1905, the relationship between Norway and Thailand is described as a long journey of friendship. There was the legendary visit of H.M. King Rama V in 1907, who brought Yara fertiliser, which was known as Norsk Hydro, back home. The Royal Families have long maintained a cordial relationship. Today, tourism between the two countries is thriving. Norwegians enjoy the warm climate, pristine beaches and cuisine found in the 'Land of Smiles'. Thais are in awe of the natural beauty, snow and Aurora Borealis sightings. Our partnership is one set to flourish for the next 120 years and beyond. The signing of a wide-ranging free trade agreement (FTA) between the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) and Thailand in January 2025 is proof of that. 'We are confident that the EFTA-Thailand Free Trade Agreement will enhance trade and investment opportunities between Norway and Thailand,' H.E. Ms Astrid Emilie Helle, the Ambassador of Norway to Thailand, says. 'Further collaboration between Norway and Thailand is promising. We look forward to the next hundred years of an excellent partnership built on transparency, trust and shared commitment to sustainability. It paves the way for future growth and mutual benefits between our two countries.' Good corporate governance and sustainability are among the notable areas where the partnership can be strengthened. Thailand has set ambitious climate targets, is improving several areas related to human rights and has pledged to become more transparent. Continuing progress is vital. 'ESG and sustainable development is a global issue which Norway gives great importance to.' Ambassador Helle states. 'Rather than challenges, we see opportunities of further cooperation. In a global economy, one country cannot work alone to reach its ESG and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targets. We are looking forward to engaging with Thailand on the bilateral, regional and multinational levels in this agenda. Commitment and determination from all stakeholders are needed to drive this agenda forward.' The EFTA–Thailand FTA includes a robust chapter on sustainable development with firm commitments to environmental protection, climate action, labour rights and gender equality. This will be an essential starting point for further cooperation moving forward. Also shaping the relationship is the Transparency Act adopted by Norway in 2022 as a way to promote respect for fundamental human rights and decent working conditions throughout the supply chain of Norwegian companies. It covers both domestic and international operations. 'This Act is aligned with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) guidelines, stating that enterprises shall carry out due diligence in accordance with the OECD guidelines for multinational enterprises. Decent working conditions mean work that safeguards fundamental human rights pursuant to health, safety and a good environment in the workplace, and that provides a living wage,' Ambassador Helle notes. 'Norwegian companies have adopted this to their activities in Thailand. Such implementation could inspire Thai and international enterprises in the country to improve working conditions and to ensure that their suppliers follow good practices.' It should be noted that Thailand has made strides in this and other initiatives related to ESG and SDGs. Shared knowledge and experiences can be invaluable on the journey. 'Thailand was the first country in Asia to launch a National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights. At COP29 in 2024, Thailand reaffirmed its commitment to climate action and its national target to reach carbon neutrality by 2050,' Ambassador Helle says. 'Additionally, Thailand has started the accession process to become a member of the OECD. This will require the country to make sure regulations and measures related to trade and investment are aligned with international standards. Norway is ready to support Thailand in its effort to become a member of the OECD.' There may be an opportunity for Norway to assist Thailand with its goal to reach carbon neutrality as well. 'Norway aims to be climate neutral by 2030. This target includes the initiative to support carbon emission cuts in other countries. In 2024, the Norwegian government established a USD740 million fund to support emission reductions and green growth in developing countries,' Ambassador Helle highlights. Investment focus Thailand has become a hub for global investment. And while the country has proven itself to be a reliable partner, it must keep pace with evolving global priorities. Securing future investment is dependent upon its ability to adapt. 'In Norway, we believe that good governance and transparency are critical for economic competitiveness. Investors and financial institutions are increasingly taking companies' ESG performance into account, and ESG reporting is the way organisations disclose their progress,' Ambassador Helle states. 'Compliance increases business ethics and improves brand reputation. Businesses with higher ESG ratings build trust and enjoy greater access to funding.' On the good governance and transparency front, Thailand has made some progress. Yet, there is still work to be done. 'The Norwegian government has strict regulations for Norwegian companies to follow good corporate governance. The Transparency Act is applicable to medium to large businesses in Norway with the production of goods and provision of services in Norway and supply chains across the world,' Ambassador Helle states. 'Thailand's efforts to promote transparency and ease of doing business could therefore make the country a more attractive investment destination.' Many countries around the world have prioritised good governance and transparency throughout all parts of their supply chain. There are also a few other areas Thailand can improve upon to increase its standing among investors. Ambassador Helle underlines this by saying, ''Norwegian companies are looking for long-term investment. Predictability is critical to our investors. Besides that, the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund has also invested more than Baht 87 billion (USD2.6 billion) in the Thai stock market. Good corporate governance and sustainability will encourage more investment from Norway.'' 'Access to renewable energy could also help making Thailand become more attractive for Norwegian and international investors,' Ambassador Helle says. 'For companies to reduce their carbon footprint and be competitive in the global market, access to renewable energy for production is becoming increasingly important. Therefore, sufficient access to renewable energy could encourage international investors to invest in Thailand.' Ambassador Helle points out that a functional system supporting circular economy development could prove beneficial as well. 'A functional system to support circular economy, such as the extended producer responsibility (EPR) scheme, would benefit Thailand's environment protection and sustainable development initiatives and could also accelerate investment opportunities in the circular economy sector,' Ambassador Helle adds. There are some examples of Norwegian companies in Thailand launching initiatives related to sustainable development, good corporate practices and decent working conditions. 120th Anniversary Celebration highlights In 2025, the Thai-Norwegian Chamber of Commerce, in close collaboration with the Royal Norwegian Embassy and Norwegian businesses, has proudly celebrated the 120th anniversary of Thailand–Norway diplomatic relations through a series of high-level events and activities. These special occasions not only honoured a longstanding friendship but also highlighted a shared commitment to sustainable development and ethical business practices. Each event was thoughtfully designed to reflect Norway's contributions while fostering stronger ties with Thailand. The celebrations began with Seafood Under the Stars 2025, organised in January by the Thai-Norwegian Chamber of Commerce. This annual event took on special significance as it marked the kick-off of the 120th anniversary celebrations, bringing together over 300 distinguished guests from government, diplomatic, and business sectors. With high-level speeches, networking opportunities, and cultural exchange, the evening celebrated not only culinary excellence but also the shared vision for sustainability between our nations. In February, the chamber hosted the Brand Norway in Thailand – Norwegian Sustainability Business Ethics roundtable, bringing together key stakeholders from the private and public sectors. With in-depth panel discussions, interactive workshops, and expert insights from leading Norwegian companies, the event promoted Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) values. It showcased how responsible business practices can drive innovation, economic growth, and long-term impact in both countries. This platform reaffirmed the role of Norwegian businesses in supporting Thailand's development goals and the ongoing Thailand–EFTA Free Trade Agreement dialogue. Another key highlight of the year was the launch of the From Sea to Sky: 120 Years of Friendship campaign, a collaboration between THAI Airways and the Norwegian Seafood Council. This initiative commemorated both the 120th anniversary of diplomatic ties and the resumption of the direct Bangkok–Oslo flight. A series of seafood promotions and giveaways showcased premium Norwegian seafood to travellers and consumers across Thailand and Asia. The collaboration strengthened Thailand's role as a hub for high-quality seafood distribution while reinforcing the importance of bilateral trade and tourism links. The Chamber's annual 17 May Dinner offered a warm and joyful celebration of Norway's Constitution Day. With over 100 Norwegian and Thai guests, the evening featured inspiring speeches, a fun Norway quiz, authentic Norwegian cuisine, and lively entertainment. This year, the event took on special meaning as we also commemorated the 120th anniversary of diplomatic ties. The Chamber proudly showcased the traditions of Norway's Constitution Day to Thai friends and partners, fostering cultural exchange and strengthening people-to-people connections. The Norwegian Seafood Council, a premium member of the Chamber, will host the Seafood from Norway Festival from 4 to 7 September 2025 at EmSphere. This pop-up event offers an engaging experience highlighting the quality and origin of Norwegian seafood. Visitors can explore interactive zones, enjoy exclusive tastings, and participate in fun activities designed to boost awareness and promote sales. The event aims to connect consumers with the authentic taste of Norway in an enjoyable and memorable way. Together, these events illustrated the depth and strength of the Thailand–Norway relationship. As the chamber continues its mission to promote responsible business and cross-cultural understanding, the 120th anniversary served as a reminder of the progress made and the opportunities ahead. The year's celebrations not only honoured the past but also laid a strong foundation for future collaboration. To continue this meaningful journey, the Thai-Norwegian Chamber of Commerce, the Royal Norwegian Embassy and Norwegian businesses have lined up more activities throughout the year to commemorate this important milestone. We invite our members, partners, and friends to stay tuned for updates and join us in celebrating 120 years of enduring friendship and cooperation.
Bangkok Post
5 days ago
- Politics
- Bangkok Post
Khao Kradong dispute heats up
The long-running dispute over land titles at Khao Kradong in Buri Ram's Muang district has reached a critical juncture, with the Pheu Thai Party expressing its confidence the Department of Lands (DoL) won't face legal complications for revoking land titles in the contested area. Citing court rulings affirming the State Railway of Thailand's (SRT) ownership of the land, Pheu Thai claims there is a clear legal mandate that underpins the move. However, the opposition Bhumjaithai Party is against it, warning that over 900 title owners are preparing lawsuits against Interior Ministry officials for negligence in duty. The disputed land in Khao Kradong, located in Buri Ram's Muang district, was designated as a reserved railway zone by the government during the reign of King Rama V, under a 1919 Royal Decree for the construction of the Lower Northeastern Railway line connecting Nakhon Ratchasima to Ubon Ratchathani. The SRT says it inherited the right to possess and utilise this land, but its claim has been disputed for decades. In fact, the land, which spans over 5,083 rai, has been subdivided over the years into 995 titles, which are now held by individuals and private entities. SRT presents evidence dating back to 1919 when the Royal Railway Department began surveying the railway route under the decree. Multiple Supreme Court rulings, including judgements passed in 2017, 2018, and the Court of Appeal decision in 2020, confirm the land belongs to the railway agency. Dept opposes revocation Despite the court rulings, the DoL, under the Interior Ministry, in 2024 affirmed a unanimous committee decision under Section 61 of the Land Code not to revoke land titles in Khao Kradong. It cited the lack of conclusive evidence proving SRT ownership and effectively told the SRT to reassert its ownership through judicial processes. With Pheu Thai now in full control of the Interior and Transport ministries, the government stance has shifted. Acting Prime Minister and Interior Minister Phumtham Wechayachai, alongside Deputy Interior Minister Dech-it Khawthong, launched a new investigation into the dispute. The inquiry found the DoL had previously conducted a joint boundary inspection with the SRT in 2024, concluding the disputed area was indeed within SRT territory. The investigation committee also ruled the director-general of the DoL has full legal authority to revoke the titles. Based on these findings, the Interior Ministry announced it would begin revoking the land titles on from Aug 2, reigniting public attention on the long-standing Khao Kradong land dispute and whether the land will ultimately be restored to the SRT. Sutin Klungsang, a Pheu Thai list-MP, said revocation of land title deeds in the Khao Kradong area should pose no legal difficulty. "The court has already ruled [on the matter], so it is now simply the responsibility of the Department of Lands to issue the revocation order," he said. He said if ministers issue firm instructions and officials follow them, there should be no grounds for further legal challenge. "This process is based on a court order, which clearly declares the land belongs to the SRT. "If this were a case where no court ruling had been issued, and the DoL acted solely on its own authority, then there might be grounds for a legal challenge. But in this case, the procedure follows the judicial ruling, so there should be no issue," he said. 'No political motives' When asked about the growing speculation over the political motives behind the Khao Kradong land title revocations, Mr Sutin said such views "are to be expected". "It's understandable that some see this as political retaliation against the Buri Ram power base [Bhumjaithai's political stronghold] -- especially when there are ongoing disputes between groups. "We can't stop people from thinking that way. But I assure you, we are proceeding strictly in accordance with the facts and within the framework of the law," Mr Sutin said. "If we fail to act, it could lead to criticism or legal consequences for the ministers involved," he added. Mr Sutin went on to suggest a possible way forward for private entities who have already developed or used the land -- for instance, by building sports facilities. Now the land is confirmed as belonging to the SRT, he said, leasing arrangements could be explored. "If the SRT allows leasing in certain areas, then it's legally possible for private parties to apply. "But this depends on the SRT's regulations -- not all land can be leased. Where permitted, private entities could formally request lease agreements," he said. BJT 'sceptical' Sanong Thepaksornnarong, a Bhumjaithai MP for Buri Ram, expressed scepticism about the possibility of revoking the land titles in the Khao Kradong area. "Up to now, I do not believe the revocation of land titles in Khao Kradong can be carried out," he said. "The previous director-general of the Department of Lands filed a petition with the Supreme Administrative Court, which then ordered the director-general to set up a committee. This committee has submitted its conclusions to the court." He added the SRT itself lacks boundary markers to verify ownership. "It is impossible to properly survey the boundaries," he said. "I want Mr Phumtham to go and seize the land himself. I dare him. Over 900 residents are preparing to sue him for dereliction of duty under Section 157 of the Criminal Code. If he can seize Khao Kradong land, then he must also seize the Alpine Golf Course." Many believe the Khao Kradong issue is a clash between Pheu Thai and the BJT. In January, former deputy interior minister Chada Thaiseth from Bhumjaithai signed an order to revoke the Shinawatra family's ownership of the Alpine Golf and Sports Club and an adjacent residential complex in Klong Luang district of Pathum Thani. Next steps SRT governor Veeris Ammarapala said the SRT's next steps will depend on instructions from the new DoL director-general or an acting official, as they have to direct the Buri Ram provincial land office to execute the Central Administrative Court's order to revoke the titles, which aligns with the Supreme Court's ruling. He said the Ministry of Interior confirmed that in 2024, the DoL and the SRT jointly surveyed the boundaries, establishing a clear demarcation. Therefore, under Section 61 of the Land Code, the DoL has the power to revoke the Khao Kradong land titles. The SRT will closely monitor the progress of the process, he said. Regarding current occupants within the disputed area, Mr Veeris said the SRT plans to negotiate with residents and land users to determine whether they prefer to relocate or enter into a leasing agreement under SRT regulations. To alleviate the hardship on affected residents, the SRT is prepared to offer land leasing options, with the aim of minimising the impact of the revocations, he said. Jade Donavanik, a legal scholar, said the dispute won't be resolved if the SRT can't clearly establish that the land in question belongs to the SRT. "This is a critical starting point," he said. "If the evidence confirms that the land belongs to the SRT, the next question is which map should be considered authoritative. "There are numerous maps, so it must be decided whether to use one specific map or to compile and compare all existing maps -- including those dating back to the reign of King Rama V when the railway land was first granted. "It is essential to determine when boundaries were first delineated, which maps show these lines, and whether the various maps align or differ. "If one map can be identified as the definitive reference, it should be used as the standard. If no single map suffices, a compilation must be made to establish a baseline," he said.
Yahoo
06-04-2025
- Yahoo
A tour of Bangkok's famous Chinatown — on the back of a dragon!
Why do you disturb my slumber, foolish mortal? Have you no respect for ancient beings such as myself? You truly do not know who I am? I am the Dragon of Yaowarat! Guardian of secrets, keeper of stories, and silent witness to centuries of transformation. I see you've come to ask me to guide you through Bangkok's Chinatown — the colorful, chaotic, beating heart of Chinese Thailand. You would do well to remember that Chinatown is no ordinary place — it is a vortex of chaos, mystery, and enchantment all swirling together throughout time. Wouldn't you prefer the glossy, sterile embrace of one of Bangkok's glittering malls? No? So be it. Then climb upon my back so we may be off! Ah, but we have forgotten something. The price for my time. You didn't think I did this for free, did you? At the end of our trip, you shall answer my riddle. If you answer correctly, you may walk away. If not, I know what I shall feast on tonight. Here is your riddle. Born of earth and kissed by sun,A golden gem, home to snowy bed, with sweetness dressed,Name me now, and pass the test. I see you tremble in fear for your life, as you should. As a reward for your bravery, I give you this clue: You shall see the answer to my riddle on our journey. Now we are off! Let us begin where all roads converge: Yaowarat Road. This, many say, is the lifeblood of Bangkok's Chinatown. In your simple tongue, it is called the "Royal Road," a name gifted by King Rama V upon its grand unveiling in 1891. A fitting title, is it not, for a path so worthy of majesty? But to those who truly understand its essence, it is also known as Dragon Road. Do you know why? Some say it is because Yaowarat coils and twists through Chinatown like a dragon as mighty as myself. But the reason is much more than that. I roamed these lands long before King Rama V laid his plans for his grand boulevard. We dragons arrived with the Teochew Chinese, who crossed vast oceans to find a new home. Remember this: Our spirit imbues everything here. To walk these streets is to walk among echoes of the past, where every stone, every alley, hums with untold stories. Now, I shall show you a hallowed place where the wisdom and power of the dragon are known. Hold on! Here we go! Don't be fooled by Wat Mangkon Kamalawat's modest exterior. Trust me, the inside befits a dragon. I don't suppose you know what that name means, do you? Don't look so nervous, for your life does not depend upon that answer. Well, probably not. It means 'Dragon Lotus Temple.' Surely, you know the dragon is no ordinary beast. We are divine bearers of power, luck, and boundless courage. This temple gleams in red and gold, for these sacred hues, when united, summon the pinnacle of prosperity and fortune. A fitting tribute to one such as I, wouldn't you agree? Next, we visit a place for what you humans most worship. Welcome to bustling Sampeng Road! This is Chinatown's underbelly, where men and women pray at the altar of money. Look at how you crowd together! Look at how you barter and bargain over a few piddling baht! I remember when rice paddies glinted here in the sun like emeralds. Now it's nothing but your scooters going 'brrrrrrrrrmmm' and fouling the air. Thankfully, not all the scents here are of sweating humans and stinking scooters. Breathe deeply and savor the earthy whisper of turmeric, the sweet allure of cinnamon, and the fiery bite of peppers. A feast for the nose, is it not? Your kind used to sell other delights here, for Sampeng Road was once known as 'Sin Alley.' Opium and fleshly pleasures in brothels were bought and sold in this shadowy place. Since you seem so interested in riches, I know where to take you next. Grab hold, for we will come face-to-face with Phra Phuttha Maha Suwanna Patimakon, Thailand's most valuable treasure. Wat Tramit was once a humble temple visited by only a few. Now, it is of great importance. Any guesses why? No, it is not these lovely golden bells. But it does have much to do with gold. Or should I say it has to do with 'much gold?' Humble yourself before Phra Phuttha Maha Suwanna Patimakon, known as the Golden Buddha to the insignificant likes of you. The Golden Buddha stands ten feet tall and boasts a life of over 700 years — yes, even older than I. And before you ask, it is worth half a billion dollars in your tawdry currency. What's that? Hungry, are you? So am I! But I shall wait until tonight, keeping my hunger sharp for when your wits falter on my riddle. Are you one of those fussy types who fear street food for its rumored Bangkok Belly? No? Ah, good! At least you've got some courage. I'm sure you will find something to your liking here. But beware, for this food is often too spicy for the likes of you. Be sure to have some mango sticky rice. If this is to be your last day on this earth, it should have at least a little sweetness to it. You shall take the next part of your journey alone, for I have other matters that demand my attention. Seek the giant fig tree in Talat Noi. You will know it by the vivid colors wrapped around its trunk. But a warning: do not even think of sneaking away to avoid my riddle. The mighty Dragon of Yaowarat sees all and will find you wherever you hide. Ah, you have reached our sacred Bodhi tree. Tell me, wanderer, what do you make of it? Portuguese traders were the first to settle here when it became Bangkok's first port. Since then, Talat Noi has embraced many peoples: Vietnamese, Khmer, and most notably, the Chinese. Ah, you've spotted the abandoned car nearby. No doubt, like so many of your kind, you'll feel compelled to immortalize it in a photograph. Humans and their peculiar fascinations. It is known as the 'Antique Turtle Car' and was once a shiny Fiat 500. No one knows who left it here, but its presence is fitting, for Talat Noi has long been associated with automobiles, especially by Chinese workers refurbishing old car parts. That is why you will see huge piles of engines, carburetors, and more on the streets. But car parts almost as old as me aren't the only thing in Talat Noi. This old man barters mangoes you might enjoy. And here is a tribute to you mortals and your foolish belief in love. Sweet but these young lovers will be dust while I am still young. Chinatown teems with what you call 'street art' — yet another fleeting attempt by you short-lived mortals to etch your presence upon a world that scarce remembers you when you've passed. Our day is winding down, and I have something much more memorable to show you. Behold Leng Buai Ia Shrine, the oldest Chinese temple in all of Thailand, standing proud since 1658. Naturally, it is adorned with the mighty dragon, a fitting symbol of power and protection. Such figurines grace nearly every corner your eyes can find. On the walls, on the columns… On the roof… And outside, a magnificent column with a dragon wrapped around it. You should enter, but our time grows short. Climb aboard. Use our journey back to Yaowarat Road wisely, for you owe me an answer to my riddle. Ah, we have returned. Do not be deceived by the bustling chaos of this street. If you fail to answer my riddle, there will be no escape. I shall devour you — and your fellow mortals shall be unaware, seeing nothing but more bustle and glare. Here is the riddle one more time. Born of earth and kissed by sun,A golden gem, home to snowy bed, with sweetness dressed,Name me now, and pass the test. All right, foolish mortal. I showed you the glorious heart of Chinese Bangkok, now you must pay the price. Give me my answer, or your life will be forfeited! Mango sticky rice? Are you sure? Good, because that is correct! There is much the Dragon of Yaowarat didn't show you today. For the answer to another riddle, I will give you another day. No? You would rather explore on your own? Perhaps you are wiser than I thought.
