07-07-2025
Madras High Court directs Centre, State to coordinate and take steps to protect ancient Jain monuments in and around Madurai district
The Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court has directed the State government to coordinate with the Centre and take appropriate steps to protect the ancient Jain monuments in Madurai district.
The court was hearing a public interest litigation petition filed in 2019 by Madurai Jain Heritage Centre, which was represented by its secretary, S. Anandha Raj. The petitioner had sought a direction to the Archaeological Survey of India and the Department of Archaeology to appoint adequate staff to protect the Jain sites in and around the district.
The Jain caves and beds such as Yanaimalai, Tirupparankundram, Keelavalavu, Varichiyur, Keelakuyilkudi, Arittapatti, Karadipatti Perumal Malai, Kongarpuliyankulam, Vikramangalam and Mangulam should be preserved and protected, he said.
He sought a direction to the authorities concerned to take appropriate steps to curb the conversion of the protected monuments into places of religious worship and defacing of the heritage monuments.
The State submitted that six of the monuments were under the control of the State government and all measures had been taken to protect them. Watchmen had been appointed in all the six places. The Centre, however, submitted it was yet to receive necessary proposals from the State government for initiating further actions.
A Division Bench of Justices S. M. Subramaniam and A.D. Maria Clete observed it was needless to mention that coordination between the Central and the State governments for protecting the ancient monuments was of paramount importance.
The court directed the State government to coordinate with the Centre and initiate appropriate actions to protect the ancient monuments in and around Madurai district. It directed the authorities to undertake periodical inspections to protect the monuments.
