Latest news with #S.Krishnan
Hans India
20-05-2025
- Business
- Hans India
Cybersecurity audits top agenda at CERT-In conference
New Delhi: Discussions on Cybersecurity audits and emerging technologies dominated the agenda at an ongoing brainstorming conference organised by the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), said an official on Tuesday. The three-day national conference, 'CERT-In SAMVAAD 2025,' began on Monday, aiming to unite information security auditing organisations, regulators, and stakeholders to enhance cybersecurity practices across the nation, the official said. In his inaugural address, S. Krishnan, Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), highlighted the importance of collaboration to address evolving cyber threats and strengthen India's audit ecosystem. He also mentioned that CERT-In's initiative offers a valuable opportunity for auditing organisations to upgrade practices and share knowledge, contributing to a more cyber-resilient India, said a statement. Dr. Kamakoti Veezhinathan, Director, IIT-Madras, delivered a brief presentation emphasising the importance of cyber resilience — ensuring the continuity of essential services and safeguards even during adverse situations, particularly in light of the evolving cyber threat landscape targeting Indian organisations across various sectors. He underscored the need for comprehensive architectures, frameworks and models to support cyber resilience programs among diverse stakeholders. Dr Veezhinathan appreciated CERT-In's efforts in organising the conference and expressed hope that the event would significantly contribute to strengthening the capabilities of participating information security auditing organisations and improving overall auditing practices. The conference organised by CERT-In, in collaboration with SkillsDA, was also attended by Brajendra Navnit, Principal Secretary, Information Technology and Digital Services Department, Government of Tamil Nadu, Dr. N. Subramanian, Executive Director, Society for Electronic Transactions and Security (SETS) and Dr. Sanjay Bahl, Director General, CERT-In. The event included a panel discussion on 'Cybersecurity Audits & Regulatory Expectations: Bridging the Gap' moderated by S.S. Sarma, Director Operations, CERT-In, with panellists from various regulators. The discussion provided auditing organisations with valuable and actionable insights into regulatory expectations. The three-day event also promises parallel management and technical tracks, with over 70 presentations that would set the standard for cutting-edge cybersecurity audit practices. The management track would explore key topics such as human factors in auditing, C-suite risk management, governance frameworks and strategies for stakeholder communication. The technical track would focus on emerging tools for automated audits, securing next-generation technologies (IoT, AI/ML, blockchain, quantum computing), SBOM implementation and innovative approaches to complex and continuous audit environments, including cloud systems, APIs and operational technology.
Time of India
14-05-2025
- Automotive
- Time of India
Electronic components mfg: Hybrid incentive structure to support various sectors in scaling up, says S Krishnan
With an eye on strategic autonomy and technological leadership, the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology ( MeitY ) is spearheading India's transformation into a global hub for electronics manufacturing and artificial intelligence. At the heart of this effort lies a series of bold policy interventions—from deepening the domestic electronics value chain through targeted incentive schemes, to nurturing homegrown AI capabilities that reflect India's linguistic and socio-economic diversity. These initiatives are not only designed to boost industrial capacity but also to secure the country's digital infrastructure in an increasingly volatile global landscape. In this exclusive interview, S. Krishnan , Secretary, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India, speaks to Anoop Verma , Editor-News, ETGovernment, about the launch of the Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme , the strategic rationale behind building an indigenous AI foundational model , the heightened vigilance against cyber threats, and the government's broader roadmap for strengthening India's digital economy and technological resilience. From launching a targeted Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme to supporting India's first homegrown AI foundational model, and reinforcing national cybersecurity amid evolving threats, the government is crafting a comprehensive blueprint for resilient and future-ready technological growth. Edited Excerpts: With the launch of the Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme, how does MeitY envision India's growing role in the global electronics supply chain? This scheme is a strategic intervention aimed at addressing two major objectives. First, we want to firmly embed India into the global value chain for electronics manufacturing. Second, we are determined to enhance the level of value addition happening within India itself. Today, India's average value addition in electronics is about 18–20%. Our goal is to at least double this figure to 35–40%. To understand why this matters, we must consider how global value chains operate—especially for complex goods like smartphones, automobiles, and electronic devices. A mobile phone, for instance, may cross up to 70 national borders in the course of its production. Components are sourced globally, assembled in multiple stages, and only then does the product reach the consumer. Even in China, which dominates global electronics manufacturing, the value addition per product is about 40–45%. So, while 100% value addition is neither practical nor necessary, India must significantly deepen its manufacturing footprint. That's precisely what this scheme seeks to accomplish. Why is it important for India to move up the electronics value chain now? Moving up the value chain is essential for four reasons. First, we can't rely solely on assembly work. While it's labor-intensive and has rightly been our entry point, real economic and technological gains come from producing modules and components. As we grow economically, wages will rise, and the cost advantage for basic assembly will diminish. Without deeper manufacturing capabilities, industries may shift to cheaper destinations—just as they once moved from China to Vietnam or Bangladesh. We want to avoid a premature exit of this industry from India. Second, deepening the value chain enables higher quality job creation. Manufacturing components and capital goods requires skilled labour, fosters technical know-how, and nurtures ancillary industries. This creates a more sustainable and robust industrial base. Third, electronics is the world's largest manufacturing sector and a significant part of India's import bill. We are one of the largest consumers of electronics. Depending entirely on imports makes us vulnerable to supply chain shocks—especially in strategic areas such as defence, medical devices, or telecom. Building domestic capacity will make India more resilient. Finally, as we become a hub for electronics exports, we must also ensure that our domestic ecosystem—design, components, tooling, capital goods—is mature enough to support scale, quality, and innovation. How has the scheme been designed to focus on these strategic goals? We've deliberately focused on components that have high cost share in the final product—say, camera modules or printed circuit boards (PCBs)—as they offer the greatest scope for value capture. If a component accounts for 4–5% of the bill of materials in a smartphone, manufacturing it domestically significantly enhances value addition. We're also targeting components where Indian firms already have a foothold and can scale quickly. That's a more efficient use of capital and helps existing players grow faster. A third pillar of our strategy is the development of capital goods—machinery and tooling used in electronics manufacturing. This is a long-neglected sector in India. Historically, we have imported most of this machinery from Japan, China, Europe, or the U.S. Now, with electronics becoming India's largest manufacturing sector, we see a strong case for building domestic capacity in capital goods tailored to this domain. This creates a multiplier effect by strengthening upstream industries as well. The scheme has a sizable outlay—around ₹22,944 crore. How will this fund be strategically deployed to maximize outcomes? Typically, we prefer production-linked incentives (PLIs) because they reward actual output. You only get the incentive if you produce and sell. This ensures that taxpayer money translates into real economic activity. However, PLIs work best when the investment-to-turnover ratio is high—as in mobile phone assembly, where investment is modest, but turnover is large. In such cases, even a small PLI payout is impactful. But components and capital goods have a different profile. They often require large upfront capital investments, and annual turnover can be relatively low—perhaps even less than the capital invested. So a pure PLI model is inadequate. To solve this, we've introduced a hybrid incentive structure—a mix of capital subsidies and production-based incentives. This allows us to support sectors where either model alone would fall short. For example, a capital-intensive project may get upfront support for machinery, and additional benefits as it scales production. This is the first time we're taking such a hybrid approach, and we believe it aligns incentives effectively across sectors. Is employment creation a condition for availing benefits under the scheme? Employment is a central objective. Participating companies must create and report high-quality jobs in order to unlock the full value of their incentives. This ensures that the scheme contributes not only to industrial growth but also to inclusive development and workforce upskilling. India has selected Sarvam AI to develop its first indigenous AI foundational model. What prompted this decision? Within our IndiaAI Mission , we've made consistent progress across seven verticals—including compute infrastructure, datasets, applications, skilling, and trusted AI. However, the decision to build a foundational model sparked considerable debate. Some experts argued that we should leverage existing global open-source models and focus instead on applications. While this is a valid point, most global models are trained on English-dominant internet data. That makes them inherently limited—and sometimes biased—when applied to Indian languages and contexts. Given our country's linguistic and cultural diversity, we felt that a truly effective AI system must be trained on Indian datasets, covering not only text but also audio, image, and video formats. This is crucial to eliminate bias and ensure inclusivity. Also, the cost of developing models is dropping rapidly, making it economically viable to build domestic alternatives. Moreover, our real need is not just for large general-purpose models, but for smaller, domain-specific models—say, in agriculture, healthcare, or education. These models are more manageable, targeted, and impactful. That's why we decided to move ahead with domestic development. Sarvam AI was selected in the first round, but more selections are expected soon from the over 450 proposals received so far. India is also investing in public datasets and AI skilling. How do you see these efforts shaping the future of AI in India? We've launched over 350 public datasets under the AI Cores initiative and partnered with IITs to offer AI courses. These steps are foundational. You can't build high-quality AI models without relevant training data. And in India's case, that means datasets that reflect our languages, dialects, user behavior, and social contexts. We're encouraging the private sector, state governments, and academia to contribute anonymized data, with proper privacy safeguards. We're also expanding the definition of training data beyond just text. Audio clips, medical images, videos from fieldwork—all of this data is immensely valuable for real-world AI applications. These resources will democratize AI development and enable startups and researchers to build models tailored to India's needs. In light of the recent terror attack in Pahalgam, have cyber threats also escalated? How is MeitY responding? The cyber threat environment has intensified significantly since April 22. We've seen a surge in attempted attacks across multiple sectors. But we've been extremely vigilant. Agencies like CERT-In, NCIIPC, NIC, CDAC, and sectoral regulators like RBI and IRDAI have been working in close coordination. Thanks to this concerted effort, we've been able to neutralize several attempts aimed at disrupting India's cyber infrastructure. We remain on high alert, and cyber defence is now an integral pillar of our national security. Electronics exports have surged recently, and India is now the second-largest mobile manufacturing hub. What is MeitY's next big policy focus? We've certainly made significant progress in electronics exports, especially in mobile phones. But this is only the beginning. Going forward, our two big policy interventions are: the Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme—which, as I explained, will deepen domestic capabilities—and the revised PLI scheme for IT hardware, which will gain momentum this year. These efforts, combined with deregulation and ease-of-doing-business reforms, will ensure that more electronics units are set up not only in metro cities but also in Tier 2 and Tier 3 towns. The global rebalancing of supply chains—especially amid U.S.-China tensions—gives India a rare opportunity. We're working to ensure that we seize it.
The Hindu
08-05-2025
- Business
- The Hindu
Keltron, C-MET join hands to launch sensor-manufacturing hub in Thrissur
In a major boost to Kerala's electronics manufacturing sector, a Sensor Manufacturing Common Facility Centre is set to come up at Mulangunnathukavu in Thrissur district. The project is a collaborative effort between Keltron and C-MET (Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology), functioning under the Union Ministry of Electronics and IT. Industries Minister P. Rajeev has confirmed the development, following a meeting with S. Krishnan, Secretary of the Union Ministry of Electronics and IT. The new centre will be developed on land currently owned by Keltron. As part of the plan, 12.19 acres of Keltron's land—some of which is under liquidation—will be reclaimed and repurposed for the project. The State will seek approval from the High Court to proceed with the land acquisition. Project blueprint Of the total land, 5 acres will be transferred to the Union Ministry for the expansion of C-MET, while the remaining 7 acres will be used to establish the sensor manufacturing facility. Keltron has prepared the project blueprint based on a detailed proposal submitted by C-MET. The facility is envisioned as a hub for sensor innovation, including an incubation centre for sensor technologies, development of sensor-integrated chips, and the production of key electronic components. 'This is a strategic step in transforming the State into a hub for advanced manufacturing. The proposed centre will promote technology-based industrial development,' the Minister said.
Time of India
03-05-2025
- Business
- Time of India
IIT Madras launches 2 indigenously developed silicon photonics products
New Delhi: The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras on Saturday launched two indigenously developed silicon photonics products, a first for India. The products designed and developed indigenously at CoE-CPPICS at the IIT Madras can be quickly adopted by the market. "Indigenously developed field deployable silicon photonic-based quantum random number generator (QRNG) module is a pride for India. The product has been delivered to DRDO to help in advanced quantum cryptography," said S. Krishnan, IAS, Secretary, MeitY , while congratulating CoE-CPPICS. The two products launched during the occasion include the Fibre-Array Unit (FAU) attachment tool for Photonic Chip Packaging and the silicon photonic QRNG (Quantum Random Number Generator). The QRNG module will be available commercially for potential customers through the CPPICS spin-off start-up " LightOnChip ". The key applications of QRNG are IT security for military and defence, Cryptographic algorithms, Quantum key distribution (QKD), Scientific Modelling and Simulations, Financial transactions/ Blockchain/ OTP, Gaming Applications, the Insititute said "Silicon Photonics is an emerging technology that will certainly help design much more efficient and complex hardware for the future. I am very happy that the Silicon Photonics CoE-CPPICS Centre at IIT Madras has now come out with demonstrable products that can be quickly adopted by the market. We hope that multiple such products will continue to come in the future," said Prof. V. Kamakoti, Director, IIT Madras. Photonic packaging and assembly are a complex and multi-disciplinary design and manufacturing process. To make a Photonic Integrated Circuits (PIC)-enabled module perform according to specification, sub-micron precision alignment and bonding process are required. At the same time, precise thermal management is required to maintain the thermo-optic stability of the signals. CoE-CPPICS aims to provide better solutions for microwave and quantum photonics applications such as advanced photonic processors to be used in high-performance RF transceivers, scalable linear optical quantum computing processors for the next-generation qubit computation, and chip-level quantum key generation and distribution circuits, etc. CPPICS is actively developing indigenous PIC design rules and hardware infrastructure for precision packaging for system-level applications.
Hans India
03-05-2025
- Business
- Hans India
IIT Madras launches 2 indigenously developed silicon photonics products
New Delhi: The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras on Saturday launched two indigenously developed silicon photonics products, a first for India. The products designed and developed indigenously at CoE-CPPICS at the IIT Madras can be quickly adopted by the market. 'Indigenously developed field deployable silicon photonic-based quantum random number generator (QRNG) module is a pride for India. The product has been delivered to DRDO to help in advanced quantum cryptography,' said S. Krishnan, IAS, Secretary, MeitY, while congratulating CoE-CPPICS. The two products launched during the occasion include the Fibre-Array Unit (FAU) attachment tool for Photonic Chip Packaging and the silicon photonic QRNG (Quantum Random Number Generator). The QRNG module will be available commercially for potential customers through the CPPICS spin-off start-up 'LightOnChip'. The key applications of QRNG are IT security for military and defence, Cryptographic algorithms, Quantum key distribution (QKD), Scientific Modelling and Simulations, Financial transactions/ Blockchain/ OTP, Gaming Applications, the Insititute said 'Silicon Photonics is an emerging technology that will certainly help design much more efficient and complex hardware for the future. I am very happy that the Silicon Photonics CoE-CPPICS Centre at IIT Madras has now come out with demonstrable products that can be quickly adopted by the market. We hope that multiple such products will continue to come in the future,' said Prof. V. Kamakoti, Director, IIT Madras. Photonic packaging and assembly are a complex and multi-disciplinary design and manufacturing process. To make a Photonic Integrated Circuits (PIC)-enabled module perform according to specification, sub-micron precision alignment and bonding process are required. At the same time, precise thermal management is required to maintain the thermo-optic stability of the signals. CoE-CPPICS aims to provide better solutions for microwave and quantum photonics applications such as advanced photonic processors to be used in high-performance RF transceivers, scalable linear optical quantum computing processors for the next-generation qubit computation, and chip-level quantum key generation and distribution circuits, etc. CPPICS is actively developing indigenous PIC design rules and hardware infrastructure for precision packaging for system-level applications.
