Latest news with #Salmonellatyphi
Time of India
31-05-2025
- Health
- Time of India
5 diseases caused by cockroaches
Cockroaches are not only pests that disgust most but can also cause many dangerous diseases to both adults and children. The younger and elderly populations need to be more vigilant, as they are more vulnerable owing to weak immunity. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now The most common disease that can happen on coming in contact with cockroaches or consuming the food or water contaminated by them is food poisoning. Symptoms of food poisoning caused by the cockroach germs include stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It is treatable via oral hydration, i.e., ORS, and antibiotics in select cases. Typhoid fever Another serious disease that can be caused by a bacterium that cockroaches spread is typhoid. The bacteria is called Salmonella typhi bacteria, and it enters the body via contaminated water that we may drink or contaminated food we may eat. Its symptoms are high fever, weakness, headache, sometimes constipation, and sometimes diarrhea, typically appearing within 12 to 72 hours. It can generally be relieved with proper rest and antibiotics. Cholera According to Dr. Shivani Swami, HOD, pulmonology, allergy, and sleep medicine at Amar Jain Hospital, Jaipur, 'Cholera is another disease that can be spread by cockroaches and happens mostly if proper hygiene is not maintained. The patient has symptoms such as diarrhea, which is watery, vomiting, etc. IV fluids and antibiotics would be needed in case the symptoms lead to dehydration.' Dysentery Dysentery, often caused by Shigella bacteria or amoebas, too can be caused by cockroaches. The patient gets severe loose motions, which may have blood discharge. The patient can also get stomach cramps and prolonged fever. To counter this, specific antibiotics are advised. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now Gastroenteritis , asthma and other allergic reactions Another common problem is gastroenteritis, which can be caused by cockroaches. Lots of fluids and foods light on the stomach are recommended for treatment. Cockroach droppings, saliva, and body parts can lead to problems such as allergies and asthma. This can cause symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, and breathing problems. This problem is common in children. Antihistamines and inhalers are used for treatment. To help prevent cockroach-associated infections or diseases, it is advisable to keep the home clean, keep food covered, and ensure dustbins are washed and cleaned regularly. Professional pest control also needs to be done from time to time, as prevention is always better. Also remember, in cases of severity, doctor consultation is key. Most heart disease deaths can be prevented by changing diets: Study
Daily Mirror
24-04-2025
- Health
- Daily Mirror
Typhoid fever symptoms explained amid fears Victorian disease becoming antibiotic resistant
At its worst typhoid can kill, but others who develop the fever can be left with a host of unpleasant symptoms that can take several months to recover from if left untreated A Victorian illness that was once easily treated has re-emerged with deadly antibiotic resistance - sparking global health fears as it becomes even harder to cure. Typhoid fever, caused by contaminated food or water, has been a persistent threat to human populations for millennia. At its worst, it can kill, but others who develop the fever can be left with a host of unpleasant symptoms that can take several months to recover from if left untreated. More than 110,000 people die from typhoid every year, notably across Southeast Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, South America and Eastern Europe, where sanitation and water quality are poor. But it can spread to new parts of the world, including the UK - with a new extensively drug-resistant strain making the highly contagious disease much harder to control. According to the NHS, symptoms usually develop 1 or 2 weeks after a person becomes infected with the Salmonella typhi bacteria. With prompt treatment, symptoms of typhoid fever should generally improve within 3 to 5 days. But if the disease is left untreated, it'll usually worsen over time, and there's a significant risk of life-threatening complications developing. Without treatment, it can take weeks - or even months - to fully recover from typhoid, and symptoms can even return. The main symptoms to look out for are: a persistent high temperature that gradually increases each day a headache general aches and pains extreme tiredness (fatigue) a cough constipation Later on, as the infection progresses you may also experience a lose in appetite, feeling sick, a tummy ache and diarrhoea. Some people may develop a rash. When to see a doctor You should see your GP as soon as possible if you have symptoms of typhoid fever - even if you have been vaccinated against it - and especially if you have recently returned from travelling abroad. While typhoid fever is currently still uncommon in the UK, it's vital to get your symptoms checked out in case you require treatment. If you become ill while travelling abroad, you can get help by: contacting a representative of the travel company you booked with contacting your travel insurer contacting the British consulate in the area you're visiting or, if you're feeling very ill, the local emergency services The Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) provides travel advice by country, and the contact details of all the British consulates and embassies in foreign countries can be accessed on Before you travel, it's a good idea to make a list of relevant contact details and telephone numbers in case of an emergency. Speaking about the new antibiotic resistant strain of typhoid fever, an international team of researchers recently wrote in the journal Scientific Data: "Despite advances in vaccination and treatment strategies, typhoid fever continues to affect millions annually, leading to substantial morbidity and mortality, and there continue to be large-scale outbreaks."
