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PRASHAST App for early disability screening: A step toward inclusive education under NEP 2020
PRASHAST App for early disability screening: A step toward inclusive education under NEP 2020

The Hindu

time07-05-2025

  • General
  • The Hindu

PRASHAST App for early disability screening: A step toward inclusive education under NEP 2020

When Seemar, a Class 7 student, excelled in public speaking and debates but struggled with focus and classroom tasks, Shivani, her class teacher, was intrigued. Seemar regularly participated in debates and performed very well in terms of confidence but would get anxious when faced with counters or if she forgot a part she had memorised. Shivani noticed signs of ADHD. This experience shaped her understanding of neurodivergence and the need for timely support. 'It made me realise that just because a child is bright in one area doesn't mean they aren't struggling in another…it is important to look beyond marks and behaviour to really understand what a student is going through,' said Shivani, a teacher at Sarvodaya Kanya Vidyalaya in Peeragarhi, Delhi. In a major step towards providing timely support to students with special needs, Delhi's Directorate of Education is conducting school-level screenings for 21 disabilities under the RPwD Act, 2016, using the PRASHAST app. PRASHAST App will ensure early intervention for students such as Seemar. Teachers are trained to observe visible and non-visible disabilities at an early stage, ensuring timely interventions and support. Once flagged, children will be directed to appropriate support and certification channels under Samagra Shiksha, enabling them to access resources and accommodations under various education schemes. The initiative aligns with the vision of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which underscores the need for equity-based learning and inclusion. It also reinforces the obligations laid out by the Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009, which guarantees free and compulsory education for all children, including those with special needs. Across India, states like Nagaland, Jharkhand, Bihar, and Andhra Pradesh are also rolling out systemic support to make education more inclusive. Nagaland is working on specialised training programmes for teachers to identify and address learning differences. Bihar has initiated partnerships with NGOs to create awareness among parents and educators about neurodevelopmental conditions and how to support such students within government schools. Jharkhand is focusing on building inclusive infrastructure, including sensory rooms and mobile counselling units, especially in tribal regions. Andhra Pradesh has announced the setting up of dedicated neurodiversity centres and is working on integrating early screening tools into routine school health check-ups. These varied efforts from curriculum redesign to community involvement, it is a signal of a nationwide shift toward making classrooms more welcoming, accommodating, and inclusive for every studnet. NEP and ground realities Aditi Gangrade, co-founder and CCO of Much Much Spectrum, a content studio that advocates for people with disabilities and neurodivergence, noted that 'children who were often labelled as lazy or disobedient may, in fact, be showing signs of learning disabilities, developmental disorders, or even psychological distress. Many of them have either lost access to support systems or been mislabelled due to casual assumptions. This initiative encourages educators to look beyond such labels and approach each child with a deeper understanding.' An important question that arises when exploring the issue of disabilities in schools is whether these institutions are truly equipped to accommodate and support students with special needs, particularly those under the autism spectrum or with mental health conditions in areas such as bullying prevention, access to therapy, and flexible learning environments. Aditi noted that 'while early identification is crucial, it must be followed by structural support within schools. Are there trained counsellors and systems in place to prevent bullying of neurodivergent children?' Although the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 outlines provisions for special educators, resource rooms, and infrastructural support to foster inclusive teaching environments, the true measure of inclusivity lies in ground realities. How these policies translate into everyday practices can only be assessed through close, on-the-ground observation of school environments. Practical concerns Another concern that looms large among parents - what if the screening leads to schools subtly pressuring parents to withdraw their child instead of offering support or lack of support? While the RPwD Act legally protects children from discrimination and mandates inclusive education, the social stigma around disabilities and a lack of preparedness in some schools raise the uncomfortable possibility of informal exclusion. Shivani, the class teacher at Sarvodaya Vidyalaya said while teachers have been sensitised and trained earlier in identifying both visible and invisible disabilities, the current drive formalises the process through the PRASHAST app. Further, teachers have been instructed to remain discreet, they are not to discuss observations even with fellow teachers, to avoid labelling or stigma. When asked whether this adds to the teaching workload without being a medical expert, Shivani clarified that the process incudes an easy observation which is forwarded to an expert. 'We're not expected to diagnose or label anyone, we are simply observing how the child speaks, learns or interacts, whether there are behavioural or social concerns. We fill the assessment form and pass it on to the special educator, they then move on with the resst of the process.' However, she admitted that a large class strength often make this task overwhelming and there is no designated number of students assigned to a special educator or class teacher. In such cases, personal attention is difficult. 'In classes with 60–70 students, it's difficult to give individual attention. With smaller class strengths, it's much easier to interact closely and notice things,' she added. Step-by-step process Pooja, a special educator at a school in Delhi, explained the step-by-step process that teachers are instructed to follow during student observations. The PRASHAST checklist is divided into two parts. First, all students are enrolled in the PRASHAST app using their school IDs. The class teacher then observes each student within a given timeframe, using the checklist provided. These observations are handed over to the special educator, who determines whether a student may require further assistance and categorises their needs accordingly. If a student is flagged for further support, the principal is first consulted, followed by seeking the parents' consent for additional screening or learning assistance plans. The details of such students are also shared with the district coordinators. In some cases, students are then enrolled for a Unique Disability Identity (UDID) card or referred to a government-run resource centre, if necessary. Special educators are not permitted to label or medically diagnose a student but are authorised to recommend further evaluation. Government resource centres provide access to clinical psychologists and therapy services, including cognitive and speech therapy. Special educators accompany students and their parents to these centres, and travel allowances are covered by the school. However, Pooja pointed out a significant challenge, the government hospitals to which schools refer students often have long waiting lists, sometimes up to a year. 'Some students have received appointments for 2026,' she said. 'By then, the behaviours and symptoms may have changed.' Pooja explained that for students who require additional assistance, she sets three-month learning goals such as number identification or engaging in meaningful, functional academic activities. Each plan is uniquely tailored to the individual needs of the student, with the special educator assessing and deciding what kind of support or intervention is most suitable. Dealing with stigma Shivani and Pooja also noted that while some parents are cooperative and open to intervention, others, particularly from economically weaker sections tend to be hesitant or reluctant. 'There's fear, stigma, and sometimes a lack of understanding. Some parents argue that their child is simply underperforming and view it as an academic issue, rather than recognising that it could stem from an underlying condition,' said Shivani. In such cases, reluctant parents are offered in-house counselling by special educators or school counsellors to help build trust and awareness. 'We ensure they're included in the process, whether it's taking students to resource centres or calling them in weekly to discuss teaching plans, especially for children with hearing or visual impairments, autism, or dyslexia,' Pooja said. Addressing concerns around school's accountabilities post-identification, Shivani stated that schools are not allowed to deny admission or pressure parents to withdraw children with special needs. 'On the contrary, we are expected to follow inclusion guidelines like provide wheelchair ramps, wheelchairs, or any physical support/help if required. The school is accountable for ensuring the child's continued learning and well-being,' she said. This initiative represents a crucial step in fostering a more inclusive educational environment in Delhi, where students with disabilities can receive the recognition and support they deserve. While challenges such as large class sizes, long waiting lists for therapy and its cost, and resistance from some parents exist, the commitment school staff and administrations will be key to overcoming these barriers. For true inclusion to take root, it will be vital that schools continue to invest in training, resources, and infrastructural support, ensuring that no child is left behind.

Forever Young leads star-studded field in $12m Dubai World Cup
Forever Young leads star-studded field in $12m Dubai World Cup

Khaleej Times

time31-03-2025

  • Sport
  • Khaleej Times

Forever Young leads star-studded field in $12m Dubai World Cup

For the first time in its storied history, the $12 million Dubai World Cup (G1) will see just two locally trained contenders attempt to repel a formidable international challenge in the 29th edition of the prestigious race, set for Saturday, April 5, at Meydan Racecourse. With a field of 11 elite thoroughbreds confirmed by the Dubai Racing Club on Monday, e xcitement is reaching fever pitch as the final field is confirmed for the latest chapter in one of the world's most prestigious races. Dubai's hopes rest on Imperial Emperor and Walk of Stars, both conditioned by UAE champion trainer Bhupat Seemar, who is aiming for back-to-back victories after triumphing last year with Laurel River. Their presence marks a significant moment in the race's history, as it is believed to be the first time only two locally trained horses have taken on the world's best in this marquee event. Historically, the Dubai World Cup has been a fortress for American-trained dirt specialists, boasting 14 victories since its inception in 1996, including Country Grammer, most recently in 2022. True to its legacy, the US is represented by five contenders eager to reaffirm their dominance. However, Japan, whose rapid ascent in global thoroughbred racing has been impossible to ignore, sends a powerful four-horse squad, including 2023 champion Ushba Tesoro, who is making his third consecutive appearance in the race. Japan's challenge is led by Forever Young, the ante-post favourite and the electrifying winner of last month's $20 million Saudi Cup in Riyadh, where he fought off a fierce challenge from Hong Kong superstar Romantic Warrior in a thrilling showdown. The rising four-year-old star has demonstrated exceptional class throughout 2024, adding marquee victories to his resume, including a dominant performance in the Tokyo Daishoten (G1) last December. His campaign also includes a third-place finish in the Breeders' Cup Classic (G1) at Del Mar and multiple Class 1 wins at Ohi, reinforcing his status as the horse to beat. Dubai's Homegrown Hope With Meydan form often proving pivotal in the Dubai World Cup, Imperial Emperor and Walk of Stars carry the weight of local expectations. Both horses have thrived on their home turf, and Seemar is optimistic about their chances against international opposition. Imperial Emperor enters the race in peak form, having delivered a breathtaking performance in the Al Maktoum Classic (G2) on Super Saturday, where he stormed home by an emphatic 8 1/2 lengths. Jockey Tadhg O'Shea believes the Dubawi gelding is improving with every run and will be a serious contender in Saturday's showcase. Seemar, assessing his two charges, said: 'Imperial Emperor is an uncomplicated horse and has done very well this year. His only loss came against Walk of Stars in the Al Maktoum Challenge in February, but he bounced back brilliantly in his last race.' For British syndicate Deva Racing, which owns Imperial Emperor, the Dubai World Cup is the culmination of a dream journey. Ryan Tongue, Deva Racing's director, expressed his excitement after the gelding's last win: 'This horse owed us nothing before this race. We just wanted him to come back safe and sound. This is a dream come true. I can't believe we're in the Dubai World Cup!' Meanwhile, Walk of Stars, runner-up in last year's Godolphin Mile, has had a mixed campaign, but Seemar remains confident in his ability to step up on the big night. 'He's immensely talented. The Saudi trip didn't work out for him, but now he's back on home ground, where he thrives,' said Seemar. 'Hopefully, both of them will run well on the big night.' The American challenge is a blend of proven veterans and rising stars, including Hit Show (Candy Ride), Mixto (Good Magic), and Katonah (Klimt). With five representatives, the US contingent brings depth and experience, seeking to reclaim the trophy that has historically been theirs to lose. Dubai Racing Club CEO Ali Al Ali underscored the exceptional standard of this year's contest, stating: 'The depth of talent in this year's Dubai World Cup is extraordinary. We are thrilled to welcome top-tier horses from around the world, and we look forward to an unforgettable night of racing.' As race day approaches, Meydan takes center stage for another historic showdown. Will the American powerhouses extend their dominance? Can Japan's rising force take centre stage? Or will Seemar's hopefuls seize the moment and deliver another victory for Dubai? The answers await on racing's grandest stage this Saturday. Field for the 2024 Dubai World Cup Forever Young (JPN) – The Saudi Cup champion and ante-post favorite. Hit Show (USA) – A powerful contender trained by Brad Cox. Il Miracolo (USA) – Representing Antonio Sano's stable. Imperial Emperor (IRE) – The local hero seeking to make history for Dubai. Katonah (USA) – One of Doug O'Neill's two runners. Mixto (USA) – Another strong US challenger from the O'Neill barn. Ramjet (JPN) – Adding depth to Japan's challenge. Rattle N Roll (USA) – A top-tier American competitor. Ushba Tesoro (JPN) – The 2023 champion aiming to reclaim his crown. Walk of Stars (GB) – Another local hopeful trained by Bhupat Seemar. Wilson Tesoro (JPN) – Rounding out Japan's formidable quartet. Prize money With a staggering $12 million prize purse, the Dubai World Cup remains one of the richest races on the planet. The breakdown is as follows:

Seemar gears up for Dubai World Cup with seven powerhouse contenders
Seemar gears up for Dubai World Cup with seven powerhouse contenders

Khaleej Times

time30-03-2025

  • Sport
  • Khaleej Times

Seemar gears up for Dubai World Cup with seven powerhouse contenders

As the countdown to the $30.5 million Dubai World Cup reaches fever pitch, reigning UAE champion trainer Bhupat Seemar is gearing up for a blockbuster night at Meydan Racecourse on Saturday, April 5 - the first time in the event's illustrious 29-year history that it will be held in April. Speaking exclusively to Khaleej Times, Seemar expressed confidence in his seven contenders while acknowledging the unpredictability of the sport. 'Everybody is doing good so far. Hopefully, they can all stay healthy, and we pray for good racing luck and favorable draws,' said the Zabeel Stables maestro, who is bidding for back-to-back victories in the $12 million Dubai World Cup (G1) following Laurel River's stunning eight and a half length victory over Japanese challenger Ushba Tesoro last year. Seemar saddles two hopefuls in the big race - Walk of Stars and Imperial Emperor - both of whom have shown strong form leading up to the marquee event. Imperial Emperor, a five-year-old gelded son of champion sire Dubaw, who was acquired for AED 300,000 at the Racing in Dubai Sale last March, has been particularly impressive this season, winning three of his four starts, including an emphatic victory in the Group 1 Maktoum Classic on Super Saturday, where he trounced stable companion Artorius by eight and a half lengths. 'He's an uncomplicated horse and has done very well this year,' Seemar noted. 'His only loss came against hi9s stable companion Walk of Stars in the Group 1 Al Maktoum Challenge in February, but he bounced back brilliantly in his last race.' Meanwhile, Walk of Stars, a runner-up in last year's Godolphin Mile, has had a mixed campaign, including an unsuccessful tilt in Saudi Arabia. However, Seemar remains optimistic. 'He's immensely talented. The Saudi trip didn't work out for him, but now he's back on home ground, where he thrives,' he said. 'Hopefully, both of them will run well on the big night.' Laurel River's absence & future plans Seemar's preparations suffered a setback when Laurel River, the Juddmonte-owned reigning Dubai World Cup champion, was withdrawn from this year's edition due to fitness concerns. 'Laurel River is doing very well, but after his last gallop, we realized there wasn't enough time to get him race-fit for an event of this calibre,' Seemar had earlier explained on social media. The focus now shifts to 2026, with Juddmonte targeting both the Saudi Cup and the Dubai World Cup, allowing the seven-year-old ample time to return to peak form. Among Seemar's most exciting prospects is Tuz, the eight-year-old sprint sensation looking to defend his Dubai Golden Shaheen (G1) title. The son of Oxbow has been in imperious form, winning all four of his starts this season, including the Group 2 Dubawi Stakes and Group 3 Al Shindagha Sprint. 'Tuz has had a long season, but he's in great form,' Seemar said. 'He's won five in a row, and we're praying he can do it again on World Cup night.' Strong hand across the board Beyond his World Cup and Golden Shaheen contenders, Seemar has a formidable team across multiple races: Godolphin Mile (G2): Chilean-bred Musafa, winner of the Mr. Prospector Stakes (G3) at Gulfstream)and Mendelssohn Bay (third in the Group 3 Burj Naahar). UAE Derby (G2): Galactic Star (winner of the Al Bastakiya) Dubai Gold Cup (G1): Trafalgar Square, who made his stable debut in Saudi Arabia's Longines Red Sea Turf Handicap. With just six days to go before the grand spectacle at Meydan, Seemar remains hopeful that his charges will rise to the occasion and deliver another night to remember for the Indian-born handler. 'It's all about getting them there in the best possible shape,' he concluded. 'We'll pray for racing luck and let the horses do the talking.'

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