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Time of India
2 hours ago
- General
- Time of India
How many Jyotirlingas are there in India? Full list & spiritual meaning
Lord Shiva's Jyotirlingas: India is known as a land of deep spiritual roots, where sacred traditions and ancient temples continue to attract millions of devotees. Among these, are Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva hold a very special place in Hinduism. But how many Jyotirlingas are there exactly? And what is their meaning? Let's explore the Jyotirlingas' significance, their location & timings, and why they are so important for devotees of Lord Shiva. What Are Jyotirlingas? The word Jyotirlinga comes from two Sanskrit words — Jyoti, meaning light, and Linga, meaning a symbol of Lord Shiva. So, Jyotirlinga means the radiant symbol of Lord Shiva. These are not just simple shrines; each of the 12 Jyotirlingas is believed to represent an infinite, glowing form of Lord Shiva himself. Significance of the 12 Jyotirlingas The Jyotirlingas are believed to be places where Lord Shiva appeared in a fiery pillar of light. Each temple highlights a unique aspect of Shiva's powers and teachings — from inner peace and strength to spiritual enlightenment. Visiting these shrines is seen as a way to gain divine blessings and cleanse the soul. Many people take part in the Dwadash Jyotirlinga Yatra, a pilgrimage to all 12 sacred temples, hoping to attain moksha (spiritual liberation). The Story Behind the Jyotirlingas According to the Shiva Purana, once there was a debate between god Brahma (the creator) and god Vishnu (the preserver) about who was greater. To settle it, Lord Shiva appeared as a never-ending pillar of light – the Jyotirlinga. Vishnu humbly accepted that he couldn't find the end, while Brahma lied that he had. Shiva, angered by Brahma's lie, cursed him never to be worshipped. This story highlights Lord Shiva's supreme form and the origin of Jyotirlingas. List of the 12 Jyotirlingas and Their Importance Here are the 12 Jyotirlingas spread across India, each with its own story and religious importance: 1. Somnath Jyotirlinga – Gujarat Location: Prabhas Patan, Gir Somnath District Timing: 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM Known as the first among the 12 Jyotirlingas, Somnath has been rebuilt many times, standing as a symbol of devotion and resilience. 2. Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga – Andhra Pradesh Location: Srisailam Timing: 4:30 AM to 10:00 PM Set on a hilltop, this temple represents both a Jyotirlinga and a Shakti Peetha, making it spiritually powerful. 3. Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga – Madhya Pradesh Location: Ujjain Timing: 4:00 AM to 11:00 PM It's the only Swayambhu Jyotirlinga (self-manifested) and is also the only one facing south. 4. Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga – Madhya Pradesh Location: Mandhata Island, Narmada River Timing: 5:00 AM to 10:00 PM Located on a sacred island, this shrine is shaped like the sacred symbol 'Om'. 5. Kedarnath Jyotirlinga – Uttarakhand Location: Garhwal Himalayas Timing: 4:00 AM to 3:00 PM and 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, Kedarnath is one of the most remote and spiritually intense Jyotirlingas. 6. Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga – Maharashtra Location: Pune District Timing: 4:30 AM to 12:00 PM and 4:00 PM to 9:30 PM Situated in a lush forest known as Dakini Vana, this temple is linked to the origin of River Bhima. 7. Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga – Uttar Pradesh Location: Varanasi Timing: 3:00 AM to 11:00 PM Located in the holiest city of Varanasi, it is one of the most visited temples and a core centre of Hindu spirituality. 8. Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga – Maharashtra Location: Nashik District Timing: 5:30 AM to 9:00 PM The temple is closely connected to the origin of the Godavari River and holds special spiritual value. 9. Baidyanath Jyotirlinga – Jharkhand Location: Deoghar Timing: 4:00 AM to 3:30 PM and 6:00 PM to 9:00 PM Also known as Baba Dham, this temple is believed to be where Ravana offered his ten heads to Shiva. 10. Nageshwar Jyotirlinga – Gujarat Location: Near Dwarka Timing: 6:00 AM to 12:30 PM and 5:00 PM to 9:30 PM It is believed to protect devotees from evil and poison, reflecting Shiva's role as a saviour. 11. Rameshwaram Jyotirlinga – Tamil Nadu Location: Pamban Island Timing: 5:00 AM to 1:00 PM and 3:00 PM to 9:00 PM According to legend, this is where Lord Rama worshipped Shiva before his journey to Lanka. 12. Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga – Maharashtra Location: Ellora, near Aurangabad Timing: 5.30 AM to 9.30 PM The last of the 12 Jyotirlingas, this temple is located close to the famous Ellora Caves and holds great cultural value. Why Are Jyotirlingas Worshipped? Devotees believe that visiting even one Jyotirlinga can help in removing sins and achieving peace. Each shrine gives insight into Shiva's teachings and his love for devotees. The Jyotirlingas are not only places of worship but also architectural and historical wonders. Preserving India's Spiritual Heritage Efforts are being made to maintain and restore these ancient temples, ensuring that the next generations can continue to experience the divine energy and spiritual richness they offer. The 12 Jyotirlingas continue to light up the spiritual journey of millions and remind us of Lord Shiva's eternal presence. The Jyotirlingas are more than just temples – they are a spiritual path that connects devotees to the endless power of Lord Shiva. Whether you visit one or all of them, the experience leaves a lifelong impact. With deep roots in India's culture and faith, these shrines truly reflect the Jyotirlinga's significance in Hinduism. For more informative articles on historical and upcoming events from around the world, please visit Indiatimes Events.
Time of India
2 days ago
- General
- Time of India
Why Bel Patra Is Dear to Lord Shiva: The Sacred Leaf of Salvation, Symbolism, and Divine Power in Hindu Worship - Symbolism, Stories & Spiritual Significance
Bel Patra (Bilva leaf) is one of the most sacred offerings to Lord Shiva, symbolising purity, his three eyes, and total devotion. It holds deep mythological and spiritual meaning, believed to please Shiva more than flowers or fruits. Apart from its religious value, Bel Patra has Ayurvedic benefits and is a central part of rituals, especially during Sawan and Shivratri. Live Events The Three Eyes of Lord Shiva — The Sun, the Moon, and the Fire The Three Gunas — Sattva (purity), Rajas (activity), and Tamas (inertia) The three syllables of AUM — they represent the cosmic vibration of creation, preservation, and destruction Hindu rituals are rich with symbolism. Even the simplest offerings carry deep spiritual meaning. Among these, the Bel Patra (Bilva leaf) holds a special place in the worship of Lord Shiva, who is the Supreme Being known for his asceticism and boundless compassion. The Bel Patra is believed to be dearer to Lord Shiva than flowers or fruits. This leaf is offered with great reverence, especially during the holy month of Sawan and on Shivratri. It is used in daily puja in Shiva temples across origin of Bel Patra's sanctity can be traced back to various ancient texts. The reference to Bel Patra is in the Skanda Purana, Shiva Purana, and the Padma Purana. According to one legend, the Bel tree was created from the sweat of Goddess Parvati, who is considered the divine consort of Lord Shiva. It is said that the goddess resides in every part of the tree. The roots, branches, leaves, and fruit. This makes the Bel Patra a direct embodiment of her divine story tells of a poor tribal devotee who was unaware of any formal rituals. He plucked Bel leaves and threw them onto a Shiva Linga out of pure love. The act was casual, but Lord Shiva was so pleased with the devotee's intention that he granted him salvation. This story illustrates that true devotion is more important than the ritual, and is what pleases the most common Bel Patra used in worship has three leaflets. These leaflets are deeply symbolic in Shiva worship:By offering the Tripatra ( three-leafed Bel Patra ). The devotees seek to harmonise these energies within themselves. They also offer their body, mind, and soul to the is also believed that offering Bel Patra can cleanse even the gravest sins. The Shiva Purana states:"Bilvapatram prayacchami tripatraṁ shuddhaṁ uttamamShambhoh preetikaram devi bilvapatram upasmahe"'I offer the sacred Tripatra Bel leaf to Lord Shiva, which brings him immense joy.'Beyond its spiritual symbolism, the Bel tree and its leaves are valued in Ayurveda. They have immense medicinal properties. The Bel Patra has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and digestive benefits. In ancient times, sages who lived in forests often used parts of the Bel tree for health and longevity. This may be another reason it is associated with Shiva, as he is the eternal yogi and cool nature of Bel Patra is also believed to calm the fiery energy of lord Shiva. He holds intense cosmic power, including the destructive third eye. Offering the leaves is seen as a way to soothe his cosmic force. This can help in gaining his Shiva temples, Bel Patra is placed on the Shiva Linga during Abhishekam (ritual bathing). It is used along with water, milk, honey, and other sacred items. The devotees chant "Om Namah Shivaya" while placing the leaf. The devotees should ensure that the leaves are clean and unbroken. The leaf should be offered with the stalk facing away from the deity, as per the ritual significance is given to this offering on Mondays. During the Sawan month, lakhs of devotees perform rituals and Kanwar Yatras to offer Ganga water and Bel Patra to the Shiva Linga.A Humble Leaf with Divine PowerThough small and simple, the Bel Patra represents the essence of devotion, humility and spiritual surrender. It is a reminder that God is not pleased by grandeur, but by sincerity and purity of heart. Offering Bel Patra to Lord Shiva is not just a ritual. It is also a soulful gesture that bridges the gap between the human and the by: Anand Sagar Pathak of For feedback, write to hello@
Time of India
2 days ago
- Time of India
12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva: Mythical Origins, Sacred Powers & The Ultimate Pilgrimage Across India
From Somnath to Rameswaram, The Twelve Jyotirlingas are the most revered temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. They represent his infinite form as a pillar of divine light. These holy shrines are scattered across India. They are believed to be self-manifested. They can grant immense spiritual merit to devotees who visit them. Each Jyotirlinga holds a unique legend. Each of them reflects different aspects of Lord Shiva's cosmic power and compassion. ET Online 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva: The Divine Significance of the Twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva - Sacred abodes of Lord Shiva's eternal light and power Jyotirlingas Explained: What You Need to Know: 🔱 The 12 Jyotirlingas are sacred self-manifested shrines symbolising Lord Shiva's boundless divine light. 🕉️ Each Jyotirlinga holds a unique legend and is believed to bless devotees with spiritual power and liberation. The Origin and Meaning of Jyotirlinga The term Jyotirlinga comes from the Sanskrit words "Jyoti", meaning light and the "Linga", the symbol of Lord Shiva. According to Hindu scriptures, these Jyotirlingas appeared when Lord Shiva manifested himself as a fiery column of light. These columns are without beginning or end; the intention was to settle a dispute between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu. There are sixty-four Jyotirlingas, but twelve are considered especially sacred. These are mentioned in the Shiva Purana. Live Events Also Check: Kanwar Yatra 2025: Mythological Roots, Spiritual Power & Sacred Rituals Why Bel Patra Is Dear to Lord Shiva Each of these twelve Jyotirlingas is regarded as a manifestation of Shiva's boundless and formless light. It can anchor the spiritual presence of the divine in the material world. The veil between the earthly and Lord Shiva is minimal at these places. This can offer pilgrims a direct connection with the Supreme. The 12 Jyotirlingas and Their Unique Glory Each Jyotirlinga has a profound story behind its origin. They are deeply rooted in mythology and devotion: 1) Somnath (Gujarat) – The first Jyotirlinga. It symbolises the eternal nature of Shiva. Repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt, it stands as a testament to divine resilience. 2) Mallikarjuna (Andhra Pradesh) – Located on the Shri Shaila Mountain. Shiva and Parvati are believed to reside together. It is a symbol of divine love and grace. 3) Mahakaleshwar (Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh) – Known for its south-facing linga. It has a strong association with protection from untimely death. 4) Omkareshwar (Madhya Pradesh) – Located on an island shaped like the sacred 'Om' (AUM) symbol. It represents the essence of sound and creation. 5) Kedarnath (Uttarakhand) – Situated high in the Himalayas. It is one of the most spiritually intense and challenging shrines to reach. 6) Bhimashankar (Maharashtra) – Associated with the slaying of the demon Bhima. It is revered as a protector against evil forces. 7) Kashi Vishwanath (Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh) – Perhaps the most famous of all. It is believed to be the place where Shiva grants salvation to the soul. 8) Trimbakeshwar (Maharashtra) – Origin of the holy Godavari River. It is significant for rituals that promote moksha (liberation). 9) Vaidyanath (Baidyanath) (Jharkhand) – Worshipped as the 'Divine Physician.' He is believed to heal both physical and spiritual ailments. 10) Nageshwar (Gujarat) – Known for protection from poisons and evil forces. A symbol of fearlessness and strength. 11) Ramanathaswamy (Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu) – Closely linked to the Ramayana. Lord Rama worshipped Shiva to atone for killing Ravana. 12) Grishneshwar (Aurangabad, Maharashtra) – It is the smallest Jyotirlinga, near the famous Ellora Caves. It symbolises rebirth and compassion. Spiritual and Cultural Influence These Jyotirlingas are living embodiments of ancient wisdom, devotion and divine presence. Each temple is steeped in history. It also follows the regional traditions that reflect the diversity of India's spiritual heritage. Special days such as Mahashivratri, Mondays (Somwar), and the entire Sawan month are considered highly auspicious for visiting or worshipping at these shrines. Devotees offer sacred items like water, milk, honey, and bilva leaves while chanting 'Om Namah Shivaya,'. This mantra is believed to connect the soul with Shiva's cosmic energy. A Journey of Faith and Devotion Undertaking a pilgrimage to all Twelve Jyotirlingas is known as a Jyotirlinga Yatra. It is a sacred journey that tests both physical endurance and inner devotion. It is not just travel, but a transformative spiritual experience. These holy sites remind us of Lord Shiva's presence everywhere in India. He is there from the icy heights of Kedarnath to the shores of Rameswaram. They are symbolic beacons guiding the devotee toward self-realisation and inner peace. It can also help in the ultimate goal of moksha. Also Read - Devotional Highlights for Sawan Month: Sawan Somwar Vrat 2025 Guide Sawan Month 2025: Spiritual Significance Dreaming of Lord Shiva: Spiritual Meaning Sawan Somwar 2025: Dates, Yogas & Spiritual Benefits of Fasting, Shiva Puja Written by: Anand Sagar Pathak of For feedback, write to hello@ Lord Shiva is worshipped as the supreme ascetic. He is the destroyer of evil and the source of all transformation. There are countless temples dedicated to him. The Twelve Jyotirlingas hold a place of unmatched reverence. These sacred sites are not only architectural wonders. They are also living centres of divine energy. Lord Shiva is believed to have revealed himself in his purest form in such Jyotirlingas as radiant light.🔱 The 12 Jyotirlingas are sacred self-manifested shrines symbolising Lord Shiva's boundless divine light.🕉️ Each Jyotirlinga holds a unique legend and is believed to bless devotees with spiritual power and liberation.📿 From Somnath to Rameswaram, the Jyotirlinga Yatra is a soul-purifying journey rooted in myth, faith, and term Jyotirlinga comes from the Sanskrit words "Jyoti", meaning light and the "Linga", the symbol of Lord Shiva. According to Hindu scriptures, these Jyotirlingas appeared when Lord Shiva manifested himself as a fiery column of light. These columns are without beginning or end; the intention was to settle a dispute between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu. There are sixty-four Jyotirlingas, but twelve are considered especially sacred. These are mentioned in the Shiva of these twelve Jyotirlingas is regarded as a manifestation of Shiva's boundless and formless light. It can anchor the spiritual presence of the divine in the material world. The veil between the earthly and Lord Shiva is minimal at these places. This can offer pilgrims a direct connection with the Jyotirlinga has a profound story behind its origin. They are deeply rooted in mythology and devotion:The first Jyotirlinga. It symbolises the eternal nature of Shiva. Repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt, it stands as a testament to divine on the Shri Shaila Mountain. Shiva and Parvati are believed to reside together. It is a symbol of divine love and for its south-facing linga. It has a strong association with protection from untimely on an island shaped like the sacred 'Om' (AUM) symbol. It represents the essence of sound and high in the Himalayas. It is one of the most spiritually intense and challenging shrines to with the slaying of the demon Bhima. It is revered as a protector against evil the most famous of all. It is believed to be the place where Shiva grants salvation to the of the holy Godavari River. It is significant for rituals that promote moksha (liberation).Worshipped as the 'Divine Physician.' He is believed to heal both physical and spiritual for protection from poisons and evil forces. A symbol of fearlessness and linked to the Ramayana. Lord Rama worshipped Shiva to atone for killing is the smallest Jyotirlinga, near the famous Ellora Caves. It symbolises rebirth and Jyotirlingas are living embodiments of ancient wisdom, devotion and divine presence. Each temple is steeped in history. It also follows the regional traditions that reflect the diversity of India's spiritual days such as Mahashivratri, Mondays (Somwar), and the entire Sawan month are considered highly auspicious for visiting or worshipping at these shrines. Devotees offer sacred items like water, milk, honey, and bilva leaves while chanting 'Om Namah Shivaya,'. This mantra is believed to connect the soul with Shiva's cosmic a pilgrimage to all Twelve Jyotirlingas is known as a Jyotirlinga Yatra. It is a sacred journey that tests both physical endurance and inner devotion. It is not just travel, but a transformative spiritual holy sites remind us of Lord Shiva's presence everywhere in India. He is there from the icy heights of Kedarnath to the shores of Rameswaram. They are symbolic beacons guiding the devotee toward self-realisation and inner peace. It can also help in the ultimate goal of by: Anand Sagar Pathak of For feedback, write to hello@ Disclaimer Statement: This content is authored by a 3rd party. The views expressed here are that of the respective authors/ entities and do not represent the views of Economic Times (ET). ET does not guarantee, vouch for or endorse any of its contents nor is responsible for them in any manner whatsoever. 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