Latest news with #Shrike
Forbes
11-07-2025
- General
- Forbes
Ukrainians Rescue ‘Heroic' Falcon, Russian Drone Kills Rare Pelican
'Shrike' the kestrel who fought a Russian drone Two very different stories appeared recently featuring encounters between birds and drones in Ukraine. Both, arguably, are propaganda --but both stories tell us a lot about the people who posted them. Shrike The Defender Many Ukrainian news sources covered the story of 'Shrike' a kestrel who broke a wing fighting a Russian drone. A Ukrainian drone crew saw the encounter and rescued kestrel, who was evacuated first to Zaporizhzhia and then to Dnipro and the Kolibri Veterinary Clinic. Veronica Konkova, who has been helping birds rescued from the combat zone since 2015, is now looking after Shrike. She says that although the operation on the broken wing was a success, it may not have been carried out in time. 'Because the fracture is not very fresh, most likely it will heal crookedly, so the geometry of the wing will not be restored,' Konkova told me. If he is not able to return to the wild, Shrike will live at a rehabilitation center along with other rescued birds. Konkova has a stream of patients including other falcons, owls, hawks and even eagles. Meanwhile Shrike is being hailed as something of a Ukrainian hero. As Konkova put it in a Facebook post: 'This brave bird of prey rightly decided that Russian drones had no place on our (and his personal) territory and attacked one of them.' Shrike when he was first brought in There are many previous cases of birds of prey attacking and bringing down drones. Back in 2016 the Dutch police even had a unit using trained eagles to bring down drones getting too close to airports or other sensitive areas. However, a year later the birds were retired for a combination of reasons including cost, reliability and concerns over animals welfare. The French military also experimented with eagles to tackle drones. Wild birds of prey also down drones. A British drone user recently published an 'picture of a lifetime' image of a peregrine falcon stooping on his drone. Luckily, he managed to get away without the drone or the bird. But while peregrines normally attack flying prey and will skirmish with other peregrines, kestrels generally hunt creatures on the ground and are usually on the receiving ends of attacks or 'mobbing' by other birds in the air. Does this mean the story about Shrike fighting a Russian drone was fabricated? A couple of pieces of evidence suggest that the incident really happened. One is that kestrels do attack drones, as we know from a case in China where a kestrel plucked a drone out of the sky and dropped it in a forest. And research shows that kestrels are territorial and will defend their patch. Konkova notes that this is not the first time she has come across Ukrainian birds attacking drones. '[The other case] was at the beginning of this year, when an Eagle Owl attacked a drone on its nesting area,' says Konkova. 'It was more successful -- the drone lost.' But the stand-out feature of this story is that the Ukrainians took the trouble to evacuate an injured kestrel and get him to a vet. There as many such stories, and not just from Konkova. Rescued owlets at Odessa zoon before being released back into the wild In October 2024 a Ukrainian combat medic found an injured raptor (it looks like a common buzzard). The bird was treated, rehabilitated, and adopted by the unit, and now has its own callsign 'Mavik'. The charity UAnimals, which normally treats cats and dogs, reports a black kite which they helped after it was brought in by soldiers. And the 35th Separate Marine Brigade found some baby long-eared owls among trees brought down by a Russian missile attack. A Marine with the callsign Haharinhe took the owlets to Odessa zoo where they were brought up before being released back into the wild in October 2023. Clearly the Ukrainians care about their wildlife and go to efforts to look after it. The Russian attitude seems different. Pelicans In Danger Video from a Russian FPV interceptor includes – along with hits on Ukrainian reconnaissance drones – an incident where an interceptor closes in on two large birds. It is just possible that these were mistaken for drones from long range, but when the interceptor pilot gets close, rather than breaking off the attack he zeroes in and hits one of the birds. Posting this on social media is further evidence that the Russians were proud of this feat. Although initially wrongly identified as a stork, well-known in the area, the birds are Dalmatian Pelicans , an iconic wetlands bird which is a globally threatened species. The contrast, between saving birds and killing them boasting about it on social media, is stark. Animal cruelty may strike a particular chord, but the casually brutal Russian FPV targeting of birds is nothing compared to the 'human safari' in Kherson where drones hunt down civilians. On July 9th a Russian drone targeted a grandmother and baby in the yard outside a house, killing both. As with the pelican incident, this was clearly deliberate and calculated. Unfortunately there are very many such cases in Kherson as precision attacks on civilians continue day by day. There is a long history of propaganda in warfare, and stories of enemy atrocities and the heroism of friendly troops are universal. Modern communications make it easier to check out such stories, but simply what people choose to put on social media can say a lot. As Maya Angelou put it 'When someone shows you who they are, believe them the first time.'(You can donate to Veronica Konkova's work via Paypal at birds_rescue konkovaveronica@ or follow her patients on Facebook)
IOL News
04-06-2025
- Politics
- IOL News
As the fight moves beyond the front, Ukraine devises drone hunters
A technician prepares a Shrike drone at the Skyfall military technology company in Ukraine. Image: Andrew Kravchenko/Bloomberg Olesia Safronova and Aliaksandr Kudrytski A battle is shaping up in the skies over Ukraine and Russia, as the ingenuity of drone engineers on both sides opens up new opportunities and threats far behind the front lines. This was on full display on Sunday when Ukraine launched a dramatic series of strikes deep in Russian territory, damaging a significant portion of the Kremlin's strategic bomber fleet. Around the same time, Russia unleashed one of the biggest drone and missile attacks against Kyiv. The escalation has touched off a new round of innovations: Ukraine is now developing a generation of drones designed to identify and shoot down other unmanned aerial vehicles. The goal is to target Iranian-designed Shahed drones, which have a triangular frame and are mass produced in Russia. Oleksandr Kamyshyn, an adviser to Ukraine's minister of strategic industries, said in a recent interview Ukraine is scaling up production of weapons that have had success shooting down the Shahed-style drones around Kyiv and the surrounding region. The issue has taken on added urgency as Russian barrages grow in ferocity ahead of peace talks this week in Istanbul. In May, Russia demonstrated it can launch hundreds of Shaheds on a regular basis, signaling its growing capacity. The escalating drone attacks have stretched Ukrainian air defense systems thin and led to a higher number of civilian deaths since US President Donald Trump began pressing for an end to fighting in February with calls to the leaders of Russia and Ukraine. A Shrike drone during testing in Ukraine. Image: Andrew Kravchenko/Bloomberg The proliferation of cheap drone technology in recent years has radically altered battlefields, with traditionally powerful militaries often on the losing end. The low-cost weapons can take out equipment with much higher price tags, including tanks, ships and even other more valuable drones. This trend was highlighted by the operation on Sunday that struck four Russian airbases, including one in eastern Siberia. The attacks damaged about a third of Russia's strategic bombing fleet, according to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy. Ukraine assessed the damage to be at least $2 billion, according to a Security Service official who asked not to be identified as the details are not public. A similar dynamic was at play in Yemen, one of the poorest countries in the world, where Houthis successfully targeted US surveillance drones with surface-to-air missiles. Houthi militants shot down at least seven Reaper drones, each costing about $30 million, in a six-week period during the US bombing campaign, the AP reported in April. Trump soon after ordered a halt to the campaign and announced a ceasefire with the group. Defending against drone attacks is historically expensive. Israel, which has the world's most successful battle-tested air defense system, relies mainly on pricey missiles to shoot down threats. In May, the Israeli Defense Ministry acknowledged that it deployed laser weapons during its ongoing war to stop 'scores' of aerial attacks, including from drones. Laser systems, like interceptor drones, have much lower operational costs. Three domestic producers make Shahed hunters that cost around $5,000 each, according to Kamyshyn, the industry minister's adviser. Executives interviewed for this article said some interceptors under development can cost as little as $300 a piece. Ukrainian Vampire hexacopter bomber drones at the Skyfall military technology company. Image: Andrew Kravchenko/Bloomberg The strategies they use and their degree of autonomy varies. Some seek to explode near an enemy drone to knock it down, while others fly like a bullet and need to score a direct hit. What they have in common is they are relatively cheap. Shaheds, estimated to cost about $35,000, are Russia's preferred one-way attack drones, according to the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Origin Robotics, a Latvia-based drone maker, is among the many companies seeking to counter Shaheds. Origin will send test drones to Ukraine in June that explode in the vicinity of incoming UAVs to take them out. 'Once it gets close enough to a target, a warhead detonates and the target is hit with fragmentation,' Origin Chief Executive Officer Agris Kipurs said in an interview at a drone conference in Riga last week. 'It is exactly used for that type of a target: large armed loitering munitions.' While the economic calculus is in Ukraine's favor, drones aren't successful enough yet to replace other air defense systems, according to Bloomberg Intelligence analyst Wayne Sanders. The idea to build drone interceptors has found support at the highest level of Ukrainian leadership. Zelenskiy discussed Russia's battlefield tactics and increasing aerial barrages with his war council last week, and ordered his top military commanders and intelligence chiefs to investigate countermeasures. 'We have jets now to shoot down drones,' Zelenskiy said, adding that they faced a problem with the Shahed attacks. 'We are also moving in the direction of drone-drone interceptors.' Zelenskiy is also pushing allies for $30 billion by year's end to boost domestic weapons production. Drone hunters have other limitations, too. They can't defend against Russia's more capable missile systems, which are faster and carry more firepower than Shaheds. US-made Patriot missiles, which cost between $3 million and $6 million each, are the most effective way to target those weapons. 'The dependence on the US has been evident both in direct and indirect ways,' Sanders said. 'Direct funding of weapons capabilities, as well as indirect investments into Ukrainian manufacturing capabilities so that they could stand up their own industries.' Currently, the alternative to interceptor drones is often soldiers with truck-mounted machine guns, a low-tech solution with a poor success rate that gets worse when their targets fly at higher altitudes. Kyiv also uses its small fleet of F-16 fighters, donated from NATO allies, to shoot down drones. Ukraine has faced more than 20,000 long-distance drone attacks in the three-plus years of fighting. Russian technology isn't standing still either, according to Carl Larson, executive director of Defense Tech for Ukraine, an international group of volunteers providing equipment to Ukraine. Russian fixed-wing drones are now often equipped with rear-facing cameras and programmed to take evasive maneuvers if they spot a drone trying to intercept it, Larson said in an interview. 'It's immensely wasteful, inefficient and frankly difficult to physically hit a drone with another drone,' he said. Ukraine is developing fixed-wing drones that smash into Russian ones, as well as other drones that carry recoilless shotguns to shoot down enemy aircraft, Larson said. Skyfall, which is one of Ukraine's biggest drone producers, is tweaking its popular first person view model to intercept UAVs, according to a company spokesperson who asked not to be identified due to security concerns. FPV drones, like the ones used to target Russia's strategic bombers, have become an essential weapon for both sides in the war. They can travel at speeds of as much as 100 miles an hour with small explosive charges. Such drones have already caused a radical rethinking of how the front is organized, forcing soldiers to avoid concentrating in groups and pushing vehicles and other equipment much further behind the trenches to avoid getting hit. As FPVs are increasingly used to target other flying objects, they could change the skies as well. The drone-hunting version of Skyfall's Shrike FPV costs between $300 and $500, depending on the configuration, and can target reconnaissance and strike drones, the spokesperson said. In April, Ukraine's 63rd brigade operating along the front in the east of the country published a video that appeared to be Shrikes targeting a Supercam UAV and a Merlin, which is one of Russia's most sophisticated reconnaissance drones. The video couldn't be independently confirmed. The spokesperson said Shrikes can't target Shaheds, which travel at much higher altitudes. 'We're focused on interdicting the FPV suicide drones and the bomber drones,' Defense Tech for Ukraine's Larson said. While Europe and the US are good at building 'fancy and expensive systems,' Ukraine needs its own low-cost, scalable solutions to counter the Russian attacks, he said. | Bloomberg
