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Denmark's Top Museums Are Facing a Mold ‘Epidemic'
Denmark's Top Museums Are Facing a Mold ‘Epidemic'

Yahoo

time12-05-2025

  • Health
  • Yahoo

Denmark's Top Museums Are Facing a Mold ‘Epidemic'

A 'epidemic', as it has been called by conservators, is not only threatening some of the country's most notable paintings and cultural objects but also poses a health hazard to visitors. 'It's quite a large problem because these fungi they deteriorate museum artefacts, materials, they decimate enzymes and assets, deteriorating museum objects, so it will damage them,' Camilla Jul Bastholm, head of conservation and collection storage at the National Museum of Denmark, told the Guardian. More from Robb Report This Ultra-Rare Alpina Roadster Limited Edition Is Heading to Auction The Last Country House Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens Hits the Market for $24 Million The First Corvette With a V-8 Engine Is up for Auction The newly encountered species of mold, dubbed aspergillus section restricti, coats objects in a white dust. It is part of a group of fungi that can survive in most extreme environments, such as the deep ocean and in proximity to volcanoes. Notably, this fungus prefers dry climates as opposed to humid ones more typical for mold, posing a potentially immense issue for artworks and artifacts, which are specifically maintained in similar environments. The mold has been detected in 12 of the country's museums, among them, the National Museum of Denmark and Skagens Museum. Preliminary studies are also being conducted among 150 additional cultural sites in Denmark to determine if it has spread there, too. By the time the substance is visible, Jul Bastholm explained, it is 'too late.' Adding, 'I think it is worldwide. If we start looking for it with the right methods we will find it. I don't think it's just a Danish thing.' Jul Bastholm claims to have also seen the mold in churches, archives, and libraries as well. The National Museum is in the process of relocating affected works into a new warehouse near Copenhagen. While the museum hopes this will help contain the problem, it remains unclear how to stop the mold from growing. The Danish Museums Association is awaiting results from further research before making a decision on how to proceed by the end of the year. Best of Robb Report The 10 Priciest Neighborhoods in America (And How They Got to Be That Way) In Pictures: Most Expensive Properties Click here to read the full article.

Denmark's museum objects at risk from ‘extreme' new mould, say conservators
Denmark's museum objects at risk from ‘extreme' new mould, say conservators

The Guardian

time06-05-2025

  • Health
  • The Guardian

Denmark's museum objects at risk from ‘extreme' new mould, say conservators

A new type of 'extreme' mould is sweeping through Denmark's museums, threatening some of the nation's most important paintings and cultural objects, conservators have warned. Described as an 'epidemic for Golden Age paintings', the highly resistant mould covers objects in a white coating and has been detected in 12 of the country's museums, including the National Museum of Denmark and Skagens Museum. Known as aspergillus section restricti , it belongs to a group of fungi that can survive in extreme environments such as the deep ocean or near volcanoes. 'It's quite a large problem because these fungi they deteriorate museum artefacts, materials, they decimate enzymes and assets, deteriorating museum objects, so it will damage them,' said Camilla Jul Bastholm, who is the head of conservation and collection storage at the National Museum of Denmark. The white mould has grown on a wooden box with ornate carvings held at the Museum Romu in Roskilde. Photograph: Camilla Jul Bastholm Preliminary studies are now under way at 150 other cultural sites in Denmark to see if the mould is present there too. Jul Bastholm, who first noticed the substance when she was working at a museum in Roskilde, believes the white transparent mould is a global phenomenon, but usually goes undetected because it is difficult to find. By the time it is visible, she said, it was 'too late'. She added: 'I think it is worldwide. If we start looking for it with the right methods we will find it. I don't think it's just a Danish thing.' Unlike most fungi, which prefer a very high humidity, and will come as a result of water damage or humid buildings, this variety prefers dry environments. Jul Bastholm's research centred around museums, but she has also seen the mould in churches, archives and libraries. 'It seems they [the fungi] prefer cultural heritage. I've never seen them anywhere else,' she said. The mould is feared to be a potential health hazard, which means affected objects may then not be able to be exhibited to the public. 'If you have a museum collection that can give health hazards to people then you can't use it,' she said. 'And then the collection will become a dead resource for the museums.' Skagens Museum, home to the work of members of the Skagen painters, a 19th-century Scandinavian artists' colony, also reported finding the mould, describing it to broadcaster DR as a 'whitish coating, a kind of bloom'. The Danish Museums Association said they were waiting for the results of further research at the end of the year to decide on how to tackle the problem. The National Museum is in the process of moving 116,000 shelf metres of cultural objects into a new staffed warehouse near Copenhagen which they hope will help fight the mould problem. But it is not known exactly what the humidity needs to be for it to stop growing.

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