28-07-2025
‘Let's shine a light on hepatitis' – Springs' nurse urges awareness on World Hepatitis Day
As the world commemorates World Hepatitis Day (July 28), a local nurse practitioner said the day is an opportunity to raise awareness, promote education and support those infected with hepatitis in the community.
Sister Nomvula Mtshali from Epilepsy SA in Springs told the Springs Advertiser that World Hepatitis Day is important for the community because many might not understand the risks, symptoms, and consequences of hepatitis. She also said the condition can carry stigma, which leads to social isolation and delays in seeking care.
She added that awareness campaigns can promote prevention strategies such as vaccination, safe sex, safe injection practices, and encourage testing and treatment to improve health outcomes and reduce transmission.
'By promoting awareness and prevention strategies, we can reduce transmission in our community. Early detection and treatment improve outcomes and lessen the burden of hepatitis on individuals and families. World Hepatitis Day helps raise awareness and support for those living with the disease,' said Mtshali.
Mtshali also said that awareness can lead to early detection and treatment, improving outcomes, and help prevent transmission through safe practices. It also helps reduce stigma and promotes understanding and support.
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She said hepatitis remains a significant public health concern in SA and highlighted the viral hepatitis types:
• Hepatitis A (HAV): Transmitted through contaminated food, water, or close contact with an infected person. Usually causes acute illness, and symptoms resolve on their own.
• Hepatitis B (HBV): Transmitted through bodily fluids, such as blood and semen. It can cause acute or chronic infection, potentially leading to liver damage;
• Hepatitis C (HCV): Primarily transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, such as sharing needles. Often causes chronic infection, which can lead to liver damage and liver cancer.
To protect themselves from hepatitis, Mtshali said people should practice good hygiene, get vaccinated, use safe injection practices, practice safe sex and avoid sharing personal items. She also noted that food and water safety are crucial.
'If you are at risk or have been exposed, get tested for hepatitis. If someone in your household has hepatitis, take precautions to avoid close contact, such as not sharing personal items. Stay informed about hepatitis risks, symptoms and prevention strategies,' she said.
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Common symptoms:
• Fatigue: Feeling extremely tired or weak;
• Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes;
• Loss of appetite: Decreased interest in food;
• Nausea and vomiting: Feeling queasy or vomiting;
• Abdominal pain: Discomfort in the abdominal area;
• Dark urine: Urine might appear darker than usual;
• Pale stools: Stools might appear lighter or clay-coloured.
She said that there are opportunities for improvement through public awareness campaigns, community outreaches and healthcare provider education and that people with hepatitis often require comprehensive support and care to manage their condition.
She concluded by saying the community should work together to raise awareness, promote education and support those affected by hepatitis.
'Let's shine a light on hepatitis. Awareness, testing and treatment are key to eliminating this disease. Get informed, get tested, and let's work together to create a hepatitis-free future.'
