20-02-2025
‘Timestamp' Review: Powerful Ukrainian Documentary Captures Both Pain and Resilience of Children During Wartime
When one pictures a war, it's mostly scenes of blood, guts and glory. But wars, including major ones like the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, don't usually happen throughout the whole land. There are established frontlines and battlefields, buffer zones and areas that have been temporarily evacuated. Meanwhile, the rest of the country tries to go on living: The elderly stay at home, adults head off to work and children keep going to school.
The latter group are the focus of Kateryna Gornostai's powerful new documentary, Timestamp (Strichka Chasu), which chronicles how Ukraine's educational system functions in the midst of a full-scale invasion. Capturing scenes of school life on all levels, from kindergartners all the way to high-school seniors, the movie highlights the resilience of students who continue to press on as their country defends itself, and teachers trying to make the most of a catastrophic situation.
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Eschewing classic talking-head interviews or archive footage from news reports, Gornostai's approach recalls the work of Frederick Wiseman and other documentarians whose methods are much more about showing than telling. While onscreen titles detail the names of cities and their respective distances from the front, the rest of Timestamp simply immerses us in various settings, observing kids of different ages doing the things kids tend to do in school: study, play, learn, hang out and get bored.
But nothing is normal in a country mobilized for battle, and Gornostai reveals the different ways Ukrainians have adapted since Russia invaded back in February 2022. Classes closer to battle lines are taught via Zoom, while those farther away can go on like before, though they often get interrupted by air raid sirens driving everyone underground. In one sequence, an art teacher has transformed a basement into a colorful studio for students learning to paint and draw. Elsewhere, an entire subway platform has become a makeshift schoolhouse, complete with blackboards, desks and learning material.
Because the war has been going on so long, the children appear to be unfazed, though every so often we focus on a kid who's clearly been traumatized. In one unforgettable scene, a little girl heads into her school library for a reading session, only to break down when she sees a photo of her dead father alongside portraits of other fallen soldiers. And yet minutes later she's managed to pick out a book and get to work. Timestamp reveals many things during its captivating two hours, and one of them is that kids — even those who've been through hell — have short memories, which is what helps them to keep going.
As for the teenagers, they're growing up in a war-torn country where they may be next in line for the draft. High schoolers are taught how to fire rifles or apply tourniquets to wounds — the film's title refers to a timestamp measuring how long human tissue has been deprived of blood — and many see a future in which they'll soon be fighting themselves. But they're also just trying to be regular teens, making TikTok videos with friends or practicing dance routines for a graduation ceremony that closes the movie.
Gornostai and cameraman Oleksandr Roshchyn capture these moments in gracefully composed widescreen shots filled with youthful bodies, whether its preschoolers scurrying down to a bomb shelter or adolescents shooting hoops in a gym that's been partially destroyed. The orchestral and choral score by Alexey Shmurak adds an epic quality to the imagers, as if we were watching the birth of a new nation rising like a phoenix from the ashes.
Indeed, there's an undoubtedly nationalistic aspect to Timestamp, fostered by scenes of students singing patriotic hymns or saluting the dead during moments of silence, as well as in the lessons teachers give them about Ukrainians bravely resisting Russian invaders. (One can only imagine what's being taught in schools on the opposing side.)
Such patriotism, whether you like it or not, is another facet of a long and devastating conflict that has altered so many lives when it hasn't completely wrecked them. And yet Gornostai's absorbing portrait is ultimately one of promise: of the durability of children who keep persisting despite awful circumstances, and of a time when they'll no longer have to do so.
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