Latest news with #SuranjitChatterjee
Indian Express
01-08-2025
- Health
- Indian Express
Justin Timberlake says he has been diagnosed with Lyme disease: Is it common? Here's what you need to know
Singer Justin Timberlake has been diagnosed with Lyme disease, according to his Instagram post on Wednesday. He wrote that he had considered ending his latest concert tour when diagnosed but 'decided the joy that performing brings me far outweighs the fleeting stress my body was feeling. I'm so glad I kept going.' He added that the disease 'can be relentlessly debilitating, both mentally and physically.' Lyme disease is a bacterial infection that can be transmitted to humans by infected black-legged ticks, commonly known as deer ticks. It can cause flu-like conditions, neurological problems, joint pains and other symptoms. In a majority of cases, Lyme disease is treated with antibiotics and is usually easier to treat if it's diagnosed early. 'It is caused by a bacterium called Borrelia burgdorferi. The tick picks it up while biting an infected animal and then transmits it to a human while biting it. Lyme disease is more common in temperate forests and tall grasses, especially in North America, Europe and Asia. Ticks that can transmit Lyme disease are found in India, too, particularly in the Himalayan region. Lyme disease is not that common in India but a few thousand cases are reported annually, the last major outbreak being reported from Wayanad, Kerala,' says Dr Suranjit Chatterjee, senior consultant, internal medicine, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital Delhi. Excerpts: Ticks pick up the bacteria from feeding on infected animals, like mice or deer. Once infected, the tick can pass the bacteria to humans through a bite. It usually takes a tick attached to the skin for at least 36 to 48 hours to transmit the bacteria. Therefore, early detection and removal of ticks can greatly reduce the risk of infection. Lyme disease often develops in stages and symptoms may vary from person to person. Early signs typically appear three to 30 days after the tick bite. A distinct bull's-eye rash, usually concentric red circles, develops at the site of the bite and slowly expands. The patient experiences fever, chills, fatigue, headache, muscle aches and swollen lymph nodes. If left untreated, the disease can spread to other parts of the body, leading to more severe symptoms such as joint pain and swelling, especially in the knees. Some patients develop facial paralysis (Bell's palsy), irregular heartbeats, inflammation of the brain or spinal cord, numbness or tingling in the hands and feet. Diagnosing Lyme disease often involves a physical examination, discussion of symptoms and a history of possible tick exposure. Blood tests may be used to confirm the diagnosis, especially in later stages. Treatment typically involves a course of oral antibiotics, such as doxycycline, amoxicillin or cefuroxime, depending on the age and health of the patient. Most people recover completely with timely treatment, although some may experience lingering symptoms like fatigue or joint pain — a condition referred to as Post-Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome (PTLDS). Preventing Lyme disease involves taking precautions when spending time outdoors. Wear long sleeves and pants in wooded or grassy areas. Use insect repellents that contain DEET or permethrin. Perform tick checks after outdoor activities, especially in hard-to-see areas like the scalp, behind the ears, underarms, and groin. Shower soon after being outdoors to wash off ticks before they attach. Remove ticks promptly using fine-tipped tweezers.
Hindustan Times
23-07-2025
- Health
- Hindustan Times
Men's health: Doctor shares ‘leading cause of death among Indian men', explains 3 biggest health concerns for males
Cardiovascular disease is a leading health threat for men, causing heart attacks, strokes, and other serious conditions. In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Suranjit Chatterjee, senior consultant, internal medicine, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals shared that diabetes is also a significant health issue for men in India. Also read | Cardiologist warns of alarming rise in heart attacks among young smokers under 40 As per the doctor, India has seen a significant rise in the number of young men suffering from heart attacks.(Pixabay ) According to him, the top health challenges for men in India are heart disease, diabetes, and cancer, largely influenced by lifestyle, environmental, and genetic factors. Dr Chatterjee highlighted that the good news is that many of these conditions can be prevented or managed with early detection and appropriate treatment. He said, 'The top three health challenges for men in India — heart disease, diabetes, and cancer — are mainly driven by lifestyle, environmental, and genetic factors. However, the good news is that many of these conditions are preventable or manageable if detected early and treated appropriately. The most effective way to reduce these risks is to take charge of one's health through regular check-ups, healthy habits, and awareness.' Here's what you need to know about the top three health challenges for men in India: Cardiovascular diseases are one of the biggest health threats for Indian men. (Freepik) 1. Heart disease Dr Chatterjee said, 'Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death among men in India. These include conditions like heart attacks, strokes, and hypertension (high blood pressure). India has seen a significant rise in the number of young men suffering from heart attacks — often even below the age of 40,' and added, 'Indian men are often diagnosed late because they don't seek regular medical help, which leads to severe complications or sudden events like strokes.' According to Dr Chatterjee, these are the key risk factors for heart disease: ⦿ Unhealthy diet: High consumption of fried foods, processed sugar, and excess salt. ⦿ Lack of physical activity: Sedentary lifestyles due to desk jobs and minimal exercise. ⦿ Smoking and alcohol use: These are particularly common among men, further increasing risk. ⦿ High stress levels: Driven by work pressure and financial burdens. ⦿ Genetics and urban pollution also contribute. Many Indian men delay health checkups and are unaware they even have diabetes until it causes complications, according to the doctor.(Shutterstock) 2. Diabetes (Type 2) India has one of the largest populations of people living with diabetes, and men are significantly affected, especially in urban areas, Dr Chatterjee said. 'Diabetes is a chronic condition where the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or can't use it properly, leading to high blood sugar levels. If not managed, diabetes can lead to serious health problems like kidney failure, vision loss, nerve damage, and increased risk of heart disease. Many Indian men delay health checkups and are unaware they even have diabetes until it causes complications,' he added. According to Dr Chatterjee, these are the key risk factors for diabetes: ⦿ Poor dietary habits: Excessive consumption of sugary and high-carb foods. ⦿ Being overweight or obese: Particularly fat around the abdomen area. ⦿ Family history of diabetes. ⦿ Physical inactivity. ⦿ High levels of stress. Many significant factors contribute to lung cancer risks that are frequently overlooked.((Shutterstock)) 3. Cancer (Prostate, lung, and oral cancers) Dr Chatterjee said, 'Cancer is rapidly becoming one of the top health concerns in India, and men are notably at risk for certain types of cancers, particularly lung cancer, oral cancer and prostate cancer. Many of these cancers are preventable or can be treated effectively if diagnosed early, but lack of awareness and routine screening means they're often caught late.' Sharing the causes, he added, "Lung cancer is losely linked to tobacco smoking and air pollution. Oral cancer is extremely common in India due to chewing tobacco and gutka (smokeless tobacco)." About prostate cancer, he said, its incidence increases with age, especially among men over 50, but rising awareness is helping detect it earlier, which can improve treatment outcomes. According to Dr Chatterjee, these are the contributing factors for cancers in Indian men: ⦿ High tobacco and alcohol consumption. ⦿ Lack of awareness and preventive screenings. ⦿ Delayed diagnosis due to social stigma or neglect. Mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, are rising among men but often go unreported due to stigma around mental health, the doctor shared.(Unsplash) Additional health concerns While the above three are the major health issues, the doctor also noted that others significantly impact men's health. According to Dr Chatterjee, other significant health issues affecting men in India include: ⦿ Hypertension (high blood pressure): Common and often goes undetected. ⦿ Mental health issues: Such as depression and anxiety, are rising among men but often go unreported due to stigma around mental health. ⦿ Liver disease and alcohol-related disorders. ⦿ Obesity and metabolic syndrome. What can be done? Highlighting the importance of awareness and screening, Dr Chatterjee suggested you take the following steps to stay healthy: ⦿ Regular health check-ups after age 30–35. ⦿ Healthier lifestyles: eating balanced meals, daily exercise, and avoiding tobacco and alcohol. ⦿ Early screening for blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol, and prostate health. ⦿ Seeking mental health support when needed. Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
Economic Times
15-06-2025
- Health
- Economic Times
How taking Vitamin A, B12, D or Biotin without doctor's advice may harm your liver, kidneys, cause birth defects, and more health issues
Vitamin D, B12, magnesium and biotin supplements have become very popular in recent times. But experts warn that taking them without a doctor's advice can cause more harm than good. According to Dr Suranjit Chatterjee, senior consultant at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, not getting enough nutrients can lead to health problems like weak bones and anaemia. But taking too much, especially of fat-soluble vitamins like A and D, can also be dangerous. 'Optimal nutrient levels support immune function, energy production and mental health. For instance, adequate magnesium intake is linked to improved mood and reduced anxiety,' he told TOI. Doctors say that before starting any supplement, people should consult a healthcare professional. A doctor can recommend the right supplement after checking the person's health, diet, and blood reports. As per Dr Pankaj Soni, principal director, Internal Medicine at Fortis Escorts, Okhla, fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) should be taken after meals that contain some fat. Even a small amount of dairy will help absorption. 'Water-soluble vitamins like B-complex and C should be taken on an empty stomach with water,' he added. Most minerals can be taken at any time of the day. Dr Anurag Mahajan, vice-chairman and senior consultant at PSRI Hospital, said supplements are not necessary for everyone. 'Some people over 80 remain healthy without any supplements because they eat well and live healthily,' he told TOI. However, calcium and vitamin D3 may still be needed, especially for post-menopausal Meenakshi Jain, senior director at Max Hospital, Patparganj, added, 'Blood tests are very important in finding out what nutrients you are low on. And once a person starts taking supplements, they should stop only if a doctor says so.' She warned against stopping or continuing supplements without medical too many supplements can also lead to toxicity. According to doctors: Too much Vitamin A can cause liver problems, nausea, blurred vision and even birth defects. Excess Vitamin D can lead to kidney damage, high calcium levels, and weak muscles. Too much B12 is mostly safe, but may trigger acne or react with some medicines. Excess folic acid can hide B12 deficiency and cause nerve issues. Too much magnesium can cause diarrhoea, irregular heartbeat and breathing problems. Biotin, if taken in large doses, may affect lab test results and cause confusion in diagnoses. Zinc overdose can cause nausea, headaches, and lower the immune system's strength. Dr Arjun Dang, CEO of Dr Dangs Lab, shared with TOI that tests for Vitamin D and B12 are the most commonly requested, especially by people aged 30–50 who face tiredness and lifestyle issues. 'We see many young adults in their 20s, especially vegetarians and vegans, getting tested for B12,' he said. He added that the number of such tests has gone up over the last decade due to increased health awareness, easy access to health information online, and the post-pandemic focus on personal well-being. Inputs from TOI
Time of India
15-06-2025
- Health
- Time of India
How taking Vitamin A, B12, D or Biotin without doctor's advice may harm your liver, kidneys, cause birth defects, and more health issues
Vitamin D , B12, magnesium and biotin supplements have become very popular in recent times. But experts warn that taking them without a doctor's advice can cause more harm than good. According to Dr Suranjit Chatterjee, senior consultant at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, not getting enough nutrients can lead to health problems like weak bones and anaemia. But taking too much, especially of fat-soluble vitamins like A and D, can also be dangerous. 'Optimal nutrient levels support immune function, energy production and mental health. For instance, adequate magnesium intake is linked to improved mood and reduced anxiety,' he told TOI. Doctors say that before starting any supplement, people should consult a healthcare professional . A doctor can recommend the right supplement after checking the person's health, diet, and blood reports. As per Dr Pankaj Soni, principal director, Internal Medicine at Fortis Escorts, Okhla, fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) should be taken after meals that contain some fat. Even a small amount of dairy will help absorption. 'Water-soluble vitamins like B-complex and C should be taken on an empty stomach with water,' he added. Most minerals can be taken at any time of the day. Live Events Dr Anurag Mahajan, vice-chairman and senior consultant at PSRI Hospital, said supplements are not necessary for everyone. 'Some people over 80 remain healthy without any supplements because they eat well and live healthily,' he told TOI. However, calcium and vitamin D3 may still be needed, especially for post-menopausal women. Dr Meenakshi Jain, senior director at Max Hospital, Patparganj, added, 'Blood tests are very important in finding out what nutrients you are low on. And once a person starts taking supplements, they should stop only if a doctor says so.' She warned against stopping or continuing supplements without medical advice. Taking too many supplements can also lead to toxicity. According to doctors: Too much Vitamin A can cause liver problems, nausea, blurred vision and even birth defects. Excess Vitamin D can lead to kidney damage, high calcium levels, and weak muscles. Too much B12 is mostly safe, but may trigger acne or react with some medicines. Excess folic acid can hide B12 deficiency and cause nerve issues. Too much magnesium can cause diarrhoea, irregular heartbeat and breathing problems. Biotin, if taken in large doses, may affect lab test results and cause confusion in diagnoses. Zinc overdose can cause nausea, headaches, and lower the immune system's strength. Dr Arjun Dang, CEO of Dr Dangs Lab, shared with TOI that tests for Vitamin D and B12 are the most commonly requested, especially by people aged 30–50 who face tiredness and lifestyle issues. 'We see many young adults in their 20s, especially vegetarians and vegans, getting tested for B12,' he said. He added that the number of such tests has gone up over the last decade due to increased health awareness, easy access to health information online, and the post-pandemic focus on personal well-being. Inputs from TOI
Time of India
15-06-2025
- Health
- Time of India
Popping dietary supplements recklessly? Experts warn caution
New Delhi: Dietary supplements like vitamin D, B12, magnesium and biotin have gained widespread popularity in recent times. However, experts warn that consuming them without proper medical supervision may result in nutritional imbalances or toxicity and do more harm than good. Dr Suranjit Chatterjee, senior consultant, Internal Medicine, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, emphasises that nutritional shortfalls can trigger various health complications. For example, vitamin D deficiency can weaken bone structure and heighten fracture possibilities, while inadequate B12 levels might trigger cognitive deterioration and anaemia. But overconsumption of certain nutrients, particularly fat-soluble vitamins A and D, can prove harmful to health, he warns. "Optimal nutrient levels support immune function, energy production and mental health. For instance, adequate magnesium intake is linked to improved mood and reduced anxiety. Therefore, maintaining balanced nutrient levels through diet or supplementation is essential for preventing deficiencies and promoting health," he explained. Professional medical consultation is crucial before beginning supplements. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Switch to UnionBank Rewards Card UnionBank Credit Card Apply Now Undo Healthcare providers can offer personalised recommendations based on individual health status and eating patterns. They can suggest appropriate supplements after evaluating blood work or considering specific conditions like pregnancy or existing health issues. Discussing the timing of taking these vitamins, Dr Pankaj Soni, principal director, Internal Medicine, Fortis Escorts, Okhla, advises that fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) should be consumed following meals containing fats. These can be taken with even minimal portions of low-fat or whole-fat dairy products. For water-soluble vitamins, including vitamin B-1 (thiamine), B-12 (cyanocobalamin), B-6, B-2 (riboflavin), B-5 (pantothenic acid), B-3 (niacin), B-9 (folate, folic acid), B-7 (biotin), and vitamin C, consumption on an empty stomach with water is recommended. Most of the minerals can be consumed at any point during the day. Supplements are not mandatory for all elderly individuals. Explaining it further, Dr Anurag Mahajan, vice-chairman and senior consultant, Internal Medicine at PSRI Hospital, said that some people, even those over 80 years old, maintain good health without supplements due to their balanced diet and healthy lifestyle choices. Nevertheless, specific supplements like calcium and vitamin D3 might be necessary, particularly for women going through menopause hormonal changes. Discussing the role of blood tests in determining deficiencies, Dr Meenakshi Jain, senior director, Internal Medicine, Max Hospital, Patparganj, emphasises that blood tests are vital in identifying deficiencies, as supplement requirements depend on deficiency levels. Dr Jain further states that supplements should only be stopped under medical supervision. Supplements can be discontinued when levels normalise and patients maintain a healthy diet. According to doctors, excess intake of certain vitamins and minerals can have toxic effects. Vitamin A may cause liver damage, dizziness, nausea, blurred vision, and birth defects, with long-term excess leading to osteoporosis and neurological issues. Vitamin D overconsumption can result in hypercalcemia, kidney damage, cardiovascular problems, and muscle weakness. Vitamin B12 is generally safe, but excessive intake may cause acne, rosacea, or medication interactions. High doses of folic acid can mask vitamin B12 deficiency, potentially leading to nerve damage. Magnesium excess can cause diarrhoea, irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness, and respiratory distress. Biotin, while usually safe, may interfere with lab tests, leading to misdiagnoses. Zinc overconsumption can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach cramps, headaches, and weakened immune function. Dr Arjun Dang, CEO and partner at Dr Dangs Lab, shared with TOI that daily testing for vitamin D, B12, magnesium, vitamin E, and folic acid is common, with vitamin D and B12 tests being most sought after due to their prevalent deficiencies. The primary age group seeking nutritional deficiency tests is 30-50 years, largely due to exhaustion, metabolic issues, and lifestyle-related shortfalls. Those above 50 regularly check vitamin D and B12 levels for bone and nerve health assessment, whilst young adults aged 20-30, particularly those following vegetarian and vegan diets, seek B12 testing owing to dietary limitations. He has noted a significant increase in testing over the last 10 years, driven by greater health awareness, online health information accessibility, and post-pandemic health vigilance. Follow more information on Air India plane crash in Ahmedabad here . Get real-time live updates on rescue operations and check full list of passengers onboard AI 171 .
