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Arab News
12-05-2025
- Science
- Arab News
More large mammals once roamed Saudi Arabia than previously thought
RIYADH: Three times more large mammal species once roamed Saudi Arabia than previously thought, according to a new study. The research, conducted in Thuwal, identifies 15 large mammal species that inhabited the Arabian Peninsula over the last 10,000 years. It was published on May 12 in the Journal of Biogeography by researchers from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology and Taibah University. The findings have potential implications for rewilding efforts in the Kingdom, KAUST said in a statement. Among the identified species, the majority hail from Africa, including notable predators like lions and cheetahs. The study also highlights two new species previously unrecognized in the region: the greater kudu and the Somali wild ass. Currently, the Arabian Peninsula has successfully reintroduced the Arabian oryx and has plans to reintroduce the cheetah. However, the other 13 species will require careful evaluation to determine their potential for reintroduction. 'Restoration efforts extend beyond vegetation; animals are essential to maintaining healthy ecosystems,' emphasized Christopher Clarke, senior project manager at KAUST and a key contributor to the study. 'By identifying the large mammals that have gone extinct, we provide crucial data for governments to consider which species could be reintroduced in the future.' To reach their findings, Clarke and his colleague, Sultan M. Al-Sharif, an associate professor at Taibah University, meticulously analyzed thousands of petroglyphs — ancient rock carvings — gathered from scientific expeditions, published resources, and even social media, where amateur archaeologists have shared their discoveries. This approach enabled the researchers to access a wealth of petroglyphs previously unknown to the scientific community. 'Our research reveals that the Arabian Peninsula was far more diverse in large mammals than previously imagined,' said Al-Sharif.
Arab News
13-04-2025
- Arab News
Fashioning identity: Saudi designer champions tour guides as ambassadors
JEDDAH: In Saudi Arabia, where each region's distinct heritage shines through its landscape and traditions, tour guides serve as vital ambassadors — and one Saudi designer believes their attire is key to embodying the cultural treasures they represent. Dallal Al-Juhani, a fashion design faculty member at Taibah University, has developed a visionary concept for tour guide uniforms in AlUla which blends heritage with modern style. Using technology to champion heritage, her project merges the cultural identity of AlUla with aesthetics and the functional needs of the job, highlighting Saudi identity in its finest form. 'Saudi heritage has its place and value,' she told Arab News. 'We should be proud of it and showcase it to the world through the tourism and fashion sectors." Dallal Al-Juhani, a fashion design faculty member at Taibah University, has developed a visionary concept for tour guide uniforms in AlUla which blends heritage with modern style. Al-Juhani holds a bachelor's degree in clothing and jewelry design from Taibah University, and boasts a master's in fashion design from King Abdulaziz University. She added: 'During my studies there was a significant focus on fashion that reflects heritage, as well as the role of modern technologies in the development of the fashion industry.' Reflecting on the inspiration behind her vision for tour guide uniforms, she said: 'During my visit to AlUla in 2021 I noticed that tour guides did not have a specific uniform to stand out to visitors. Saudi heritage has its place and value. We should be proud of it and showcase it to the world through the tourism and fashion sectors. Dallal Al-Juhani, Saudi designer and academic 'As a fashion designer I felt compelled to find a solution to this issue by creating designs suitable for this role.' Al-Juhani's uniform concept reflects the rich identity of AlUla through colors, patterns, materials, and techniques, all inspired by the region's heritage. It serves as a visual narrative, representing the beauty of AlUla's monuments while establishing a deep connection between the storyteller and the place itself. She said: 'Patterns were inspired from iconic locations such as Al-Hijr and Jabal Ikmah, incorporating Nabataean letters and prominent symbols such as the bull, lion, and hand.' Functionality was a key consideration in the uniform's design, and Al-Juhani added: 'The uniform gives the tour guide a sense of belonging and comfort, leaving a positive impression on tourists, which elevates the level of professionalism in the tourism sector.' As a young Saudi designer Al-Juhani's message to her peers is to keep up with modern trends by utilizing new technologies in design and illustration. In fact, as part of her project, she harnessed artificial intelligence techniques to enhance her designs. And to bring her vision to life she used AI-powered tools like Midjourney and Lexica to develop prototypes before transitioning to manual work. She said: 'I used natural leather and techniques such as burning and decoration that mimic the ancient Nabataean style. I also added traditional details using leather threads and blanket stitching to enhance the heritage touch.' While Al-Juhani did face some challenges in sourcing high-quality materials, the input offered by tour guides made the process smoother. She added: 'I made sure to involve them in every stage to strengthen their connection to the uniform, making it a project they felt a part of rather than just a product.' Her innovative approach has already earned her recognition, and Al-Juhani was awarded the gold medal at the London International Exhibition of Inventions and Innovations in 2024, as well as receiving special recognition from Croatia and Romania at the same event. 'It was proof that heritage and monuments give design authenticity, uniqueness, and enhance its aesthetic and expressive value,' she said.
