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‘Booming' mating call heard for first time in over century on New Zealand island
‘Booming' mating call heard for first time in over century on New Zealand island

Miami Herald

time01-05-2025

  • General
  • Miami Herald

‘Booming' mating call heard for first time in over century on New Zealand island

Over the summer, on the North Island of New Zealand, 'booming' sounds echoed from the ancient forests surrounding Maungatautari Mountain. They were the mating calls of two critically endangered kākāpō, and they had not been heard on the mainland for over a century, wildlife officials said in a May 1 news release. According to experts, booming is part of the kākāpō's 'elaborate' mating ritual. The calls are low-frequency but powerful enough to be heard for miles, according to experts. These historic calls were produced by 11-year-old Taeatanga and 6-year-old Tautahi, two of three male kākāpō brought from the South Island to Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari in 2023 as part of the Kākāpō Recovery Programme, according to the release. Tāne Davis, a representative of the Ngāi Tahu tribal council, said the booming was a 'significant milestone' for everyone involved in protecting the kākāpō, according to the release. Davis said the booming is 'a clear sign' that the males 'are feeling at home and comfortable to exhibit their natural behaviour.' 'Males are known to practice their mating calls, even in non-breeding years and without the presence of females,' the Kākāpō Recovery Programme said in an April 30 Facebook post. Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari Cultural Advocate and Educator Bodie Taylor said they hope to welcome females to the sanctuary when the males are settled to help grow the population of the 'precious' kākāpō, according to the release. Officials said it is too early to confirm if the mountain will be an appropriate breeding site for the species. The three males were provided supplementary food over the last six months to help them settle into the new environment, so it's unclear if they would boom without this assistance, according to the release. Kākāpō Recovery Programme Operations Manager Deidre Vercoe said in the release that 'it will be many years before we know enough about this site and its future for kākāpō.' Vercoe said 'kākāpō booming would have been prolific throughout the country before the arrival of humans and mammalian predators,' according to the release. Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari is about a 115-mile drive southeast from Auckland.

Kākāpō heard booming in Waikato for the first time in more than a century
Kākāpō heard booming in Waikato for the first time in more than a century

NZ Herald

time01-05-2025

  • General
  • NZ Herald

Kākāpō heard booming in Waikato for the first time in more than a century

Taeatanga, 11, started booming in December and 6-year-old Tautahi followed suit. It's unknown if Bunker, the third and youngest male at the site, boomed this year. There are currently no female kākāpō at Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari. Department of Conservation Kākāpō Recovery Programme operations manager Deidre Vercoe said returning the booming sound to mainland Aotearoa after decades of kākāpō existing only on offshore islands was very special. However, there was still a lot of work to be done. 'It's still too early to know whether [Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari] could one day support a breeding population. 'These males have been supplementary fed over the last six months to help with the challenges of keeping them settled inside the fenceline. 'It is likely this has helped them reach booming condition, so we don't know if they would boom on the maunga without this feeding. 'Males have also been known to boom without the presence of females before, at island sites that didn't support a breeding population. It will be many years before we know enough about this site and its future for kākāpō.' Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu representative on the Kākāpō Recovery Group Tāne Davis said hearing the endangered bird boom at the Waikato sanctuary was a significant milestone. 'While males booming does not necessarily mean that the maunga will be a successful breeding site in future, it is a clear sign that the manu are feeling at home and comfortable to exhibit their natural behaviours,' he said. Ngāti Korokī Kahukura representative and Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari cultural advocate and educator, Bodie Taylor said hearing the booming of kākāpō back on Maungatautari was a privilege. '[It's] a testament to the importance and success of our relationship with Ngāi Tahu. We are looking forward to the next steps in this journey to hopefully welcoming female kākāpō to Maungatautari one day, and the opportunity of being able to contribute to the population growth of these precious manu,' Taylor said. Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari chief executive Helen Hughes said the booming was to be truly celebrated. 'It has been a wonderful, and at times challenging, 18 months of learning, both for the birds and for everyone involved in this ground-breaking recovery effort... The booming is an extremely positive sign for the future of kākāpō at Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari,' she said. Those hoping to hear the birds boom during a visit to the sanctuary are expected to be out of luck, as the birds have likely finished booming for the season. The Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari kākāpō trial began in July 2023 when the first cohort of four birds moved to the Waikato site. In September 2023, the trio was joined by a sextett. Since the birds arrived at Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari, they have kept rangers on their toes with numerous escapes. As a result, the number of birds has been progressively reduced. The last bird to leave the Waikato site was Ōtepoti who left in June last year. He passed away due to unknown causes in September after being found underweight and unwell. Kākāpō are nocturnal and flightless parrots native to New Zealand. Today, kākāpō are critically endangered and have been recovering from a population as low as 51 birds in 1995. At one point they were believed to be extinct. The current population is 243. They ususally live at predator-free offshore islands in the South Island. The trial is run by DoC's Kākāpō Recovery Programme, with support from its National Partner Meridian Energy, together with Treaty Partner Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu, Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari, Ngāti Koroki Kahukura, Ngāti Hauā, Raukawa and Waikato.

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