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Straits Times
6 days ago
- Politics
- Straits Times
Bangladesh grapples with fraught politics a year after former PM Hasina fled
Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox FILE PHOTO: A protester vandalises a mural of Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina with paint, demanding her resignation at Teacher Student Center (TSC) area of University of Dhaka in Dhaka, August 3, 2024. REUTERS/Mohammad Ponir Hossain/File Photo DHAKA - Bangladesh marks on Tuesday a year since long-serving former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled the South Asian Islamic nation following student-led protests, but it is still grappling with instability. Here are key tasks ahead for the country of 173 million governed by the interim administration of Nobel peace laureate Muhammad Yunus. DEADLY JULY PROTESTS Led by the 'Students Against Discrimination' group, they initially targeted a quota system in public sector jobs but escalated into deadly unrest as protesters, demanding Hasina's resignation, clashed with security forces and supporters of her Awami League party. Protesters blamed the government for a crackdown that killed hundreds and injured thousands with unrest peaking on August 5 when Hasina was forced to flee to neighbouring India just before protesters stormed her official residence. YUNUS TAKES CHARGE An interim government was formed and tasked with restoring stability and preparing for parliamentary elections. Yunus, 85, took charge as de facto prime minister. Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Singapore 'She had a whole life ahead of her': Boyfriend mourns Yishun fatal crash victim World Israel to decide next steps in Gaza after ceasefire talks collapse Singapore Singapore-made bot matchmakes strangers virtually – without profile photos Life Urinary issues: Enlarged prostate affects half of men in their 50s and up Singapore Jail for man over scheme to buy phones worth more than $45k with stolen credit card details Singapore Conditional warning for ex-manager at Mendaki accused of trying to obtain laptop as bribe It promised sweeping institutional reforms but progress has been slow and fragmented, despite broad consensus on key reforms such as restoring a non-partisan caretaker government to oversee elections, depoliticising state institutions and overhauling the Election Commission. But deeper reforms have stalled in the face of sharp disagreements with political parties over proposals for constitutional change, judicial reform and introduction of a bicameral parliament. Political analysts point to a widening gap between public expectations and outcomes. ELECTION, INCLUSION AND CONTENTION Yunus' government is caught between the need for reform and pressure for early elections, its biggest challenge. Yunus has suggested February 2026 as a possible date after the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia called for a December 2025 deadline. Further strain has been added by the controversy over the exclusion of Hasina's Awami League party, after its registration was suspended, effectively barring it from contesting. Many want it to participate, despite its top leadership being prosecuted for alleged violations of human rights during the protests. Without broad political inclusion, the legitimacy of a vote could be suspect. The newly formed National Citizen Party (NCP), born out of the 2024 protests, is viewed by critics as being favoured by Yunus' administration, which the government denies. But the suspicion could also cloud the credibility of the vote. CHANGED POLITICAL CULTURE, BUT FRAGILE GAINS Law enforcement remains a challenge, though analysts say freedom of expression has expanded since Hasina's exit while suspected forced disappearances during her tenure appear to have stopped. Political violence, mob attacks and harassment of journalists and minorities, especially women, are regularly reported. Mob violence claimed at least 199 lives between August 2024 and July 2025, says rights group Ain o Salish Kendra. New York-based Human Rights Watch warns that while some authoritarian practices have ended, the interim government has adopted troubling tactics of its own. Among these arbitrary detentions, mass arrests, and politically motivated prosecutions mostly targeted at supporters of Hasina's party, the group said. Torture in custody and use of the Special Powers Act continue, mirroring repressive tactics of the past, HRW said. The government denies the charges. JULY DECLARATION A charter, called the 'July Declaration' after last year's uprising, is set to be unveiled on Tuesday, laying out a roadmap for democratic reforms. Drafted by the government in consultation with political and student leaders, it aims to commit to electoral reform, constitutional changes, and institutional accountability. It is seen as both a symbolic tribute and a strategic blueprint for Bangladesh's political transition. But critics warn it could remain merely symbolic without legal safeguards and broad parliamentary consensus to help drive major change. REUTERS
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First Post
11-07-2025
- Politics
- First Post
Violent protests made Hasina govt untenable, led to power shift, says MEA in first official statement
The MEA's report also highlights a key diplomatic moment mentioning that PM Modi was the first global leader to congratulate Muhammad Yunus on assuming leadership of Bangladesh's interim government read more Protesters stand against a vandalised mural of Sheikh Hasina at Teacher Student Center (TSC) area of University of Dhaka in Dhaka, Bangladesh. File image/Reuters Bangladesh's political landscape saw a major shift following widespread public protests that ended in a change of government, according to a News 18 report, citing the Ministry of External Affairs' Annual Report for 2024. The report, which is out now, details how Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's administration was confronted by a student-led movement over the contentious issue of quotas and reservations for the families of freedom fighters, added the report. The report states that initially peaceful protests in Bangladesh turned violent from mid-July 2024, creating a crisis that ultimately forced the Awami League from power. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The unrest led to the collapse of Sheikh Hasina's government and triggered a major political shift. In the aftermath, an interim administration was established under the leadership of Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, according to the report. This marks the MEA's first official acknowledgment of the change in power in Bangladesh. The MEA's report also highlights a key diplomatic moment mentioning that Prime Minister Narendra Modi was the first global leader to congratulate Muhammad Yunus on assuming leadership of Bangladesh's interim government. This prompt gesture signaled India's intent to engage constructively with the new administration and ensure continuity in bilateral relations despite the political upheaval in Dhaka, reported News 18. The report does not mention Hasina's presence in India, a point that has fueled public speculation. Overall, the report outlines India's strategic view of the political transition in Bangladesh —from the outbreak of protests to the leadership change and subsequent diplomatic outreach. Hasina, who had been in power for the past 15 years, resigned and fled the country in August 2024 by a helicopter after weeks of deadly unrest in which more than 300 people had been killed. With inputs from agencies
