17-03-2025
Oman's cities in a changing world
A report from the World Government Summit 2025, titled 'The Liveability of Cities in the Age of Digital Citizenship', predicts that by 2050, nearly 70 per cent of the global population will reside in urban areas. As millions continue to migrate from rural regions to cities in pursuit of better job opportunities, education and quality of life, urban centres remain hubs for culture, innovation and economic growth.
Despite the challenges of urbanisation, cities strive to expand infrastructure and services while ensuring public health, safety and well-being. Governments worldwide prioritise the development of sustainable, resilient cities that balance modern lifestyles with economic competitiveness and social vitality.
Urban planning today is not just about infrastructure; it focuses on enhancing liveability, economic prosperity and social well-being. Cities that adapt to changing needs and expectations remain dynamic and attractive, incorporating green spaces, cycling paths and pedestrian-friendly environments that foster both physical and mental well-being.
Oman has made significant strides in modern urban planning, aligning with Oman Vision 2040. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Planning strategy aims to create cities that integrate economic and social aspirations while fostering private sector partnerships. This approach promotes regional development, optimising land and natural resources, ensuring balanced growth and supporting environmental sustainability.
Oman's urban vision is entering a transformative phase, particularly with its emphasis on sustainable cities. The priority given to regional development has led to improvements in infrastructure, service quality and decentralised governance, enhancing economic competitiveness and social well-being. This shift underscores a commitment to creating cities that are not only functional but also adaptable to evolving societal needs.
A prime example of this vision is Sultan Haitham City, designed to be a model for sustainable, future-ready urban centres. According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban Planning, the city is envisioned as an investment-friendly, high-quality living destination, integrating renewable energy, water conservation and eco-friendly infrastructure. It embodies the principles of competitive, resilient and liveable cities.
While Sultan Haitham City represents the future, Omani cities have long been distinguished by their architectural heritage and sustainable practices. Their urban identity is shaped by social and cultural traditions, reflecting regional diversity. Coastal cities, for instance, differ in planning from those in the interior, adapting to geographic and economic contexts.
Historically, Omani cities have preserved their architectural integrity while evolving to meet modern demands. The rapid pace of urban transformation has introduced new planning priorities, particularly in Muscat and other major urban centres. These cities are expanding infrastructure and services to accommodate internal migration and investment growth, aiming to balance development with environmental preservation.
Oman's shift towards decentralised governance further supports the creation of sustainable cities. Each governorate possesses distinct resources and strengths, and the goal is to enhance their appeal to both residents and investors. Strengthening urban resilience ensures that cities can withstand social and economic fluctuations while maintaining their attractiveness and functionality.
As the Arab world marked Arab City Day on March 15, Oman's commitment to flexible and sustainable urban development is worth celebrating. The country's urban vision is not just about modernising architecture but fostering a balance between growth, transparency and community engagement.
Omani cities, rich in history and cultural identity, now face the challenge of expanding services and prioritising human-centred development. Ensuring liveability and economic viability will enhance their competitiveness and adaptability in a rapidly evolving world. Forward-thinking planning, aligned with citizen needs and aspirations, will be key to shaping cities that are not only functional but also thriving hubs of innovation and opportunity.
Translated by Badr al Dhafari
The original version of this article was published in Oman Arabic newspaper on March 16
