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With Indo-Pacific undersea cables at risk, companies tout their tech
With Indo-Pacific undersea cables at risk, companies tout their tech

Yahoo

time25-04-2025

  • Politics
  • Yahoo

With Indo-Pacific undersea cables at risk, companies tout their tech

CHRISTCHURCH, New Zealand — Taiwanese authorities this month charged the Chinese captain of the cargo vessel Hong Tai 58 for damaging an underwater communications cable connecting Taiwan to the Penghu Islands near the Chinese coast. The legal move is a reminder that sabotage of vital seabed cables, which is notoriously difficult to prove, has firmly entered the canon of gray-zone tactics meant to find weak spots in an adversary's defenses. Taiwan's coast guard had detained Hong Tai 58, a Togolese-flagged cargo vessel crewed by Chinese sailors, in late February. A similar incident occurred north of Taiwan in January, but on that occasion a Hong Kong-owned commercial vessel was fingered as the culprit. Taiwan has reported five cases of seabed cable damage this year already, compared with just three each in 2023 and 2024. Taiwan's coast guard has created a blacklist of nearly 100 suspicious China-linked ships. Despite Beijing's denials, some observers believe such nefarious actions are part of China's coercive behavior towards Taiwan. During a House Armed Services Committee hearing in Washington earlier this month, for example, U.S. Sen. Jacky Rosen (D-Nev.) blasted China's 'reckless, coercive and aggressive activities,' singling out sabotage of undersea cables as a 'particularly alarming tactic.' At the same hearing, U.S. Navy Adm. Samuel Paparo, commander of Indo-Pacific Command (INDOPACOM), acknowledged attempts to sabotage undersea internet cables, particularly around Taiwan. Wew weeks after Taiwan seized Hong Tai 58, media revealed that the state-owned China Ship Scientific Research Center had patented a deep-sea device 'capable of severing the world's most fortified underwater communication or power lines.' One of China's priorities in major hostilities against Taiwan – such as a naval blockade or full-blown invasion – would be to isolate the island and interfere with civilian and military communications. In his testimony to U.S. lawmakers, Paparo proposed two countermeasures against Chinese sabotage of cables. The first is to penetrate the targeting chain through intelligence gathering, and then showing up with forces 'in the locations where they would be otherwise cutting those cables.' Second, Paparo added, is resilience. This encompasses redundant communication networks to ensure the information environment continues unabated, as well as the proliferation of multiple satellite constellations in low Earth orbit. Meanwhile, naval tech companies are sensing a new market for their equipment. Andy Keough, managing director of Saab Australia, said the company is well positioned to support governments in defending underwater infrastructure through its countermine portfolio. 'Our products play a crucial role in mine countermeasure solutions as well as the protection of critical undersea infrastructure, including pipelines and subsea cables, across the globe,' Keough said. Autonomous underwater vehicles, or AUVs for short, can monitor infrastructure, and seabed sensors can provide real-time maritime domain awareness. Developing the ability to quickly repair infrastructure or reroute communications is also important. For example, Saab's electric Work-Class Remote Operated Vehicle can operate at depths of 5,500m and is controlled via satellite link. For inspections and repairs, the company's Sabertooth AUV can act as a persistent underwater resident with the aid of a subsea docking station, said Keough. Elsewhere, the company Exail won a French military contract to design an AUV that can dive as deep as 6,000m to counteract seabed warfare. To be delivered in 2027, these vehicles have the ability to reprogram themselves mid-mission. For example, if one detected something suspicious, it could move into observation mode to watch what a given target is doing. Thales Australia hopes to attract new customers with its sensing equipment. Gavin Henry, of the company's undersea warfare unit, said Thales' Blue Sentry technology, with its thin-line towed array, can help find potential threats. 'This system employs a network of sophisticated sensors capable of detecting and tracking both surface and underwater contacts,' he said. Ross Babbage, CEO of Strategic Forum in Australia, argues the undersea threat to key infrastructure requires a layered, whole-of-nation approach. 'In conjunction with automatic identification systems on ships, you can make sure people are following the correct channels and their prescribed route, because they're only going to do these things if they deviate from their normal route,' he said. 'So there are bell ringers there to then target an asset to go and have a look.' Nations like Australia need to conduct surveillance and look for anomalies, Babbage said. 'If you can do that, then you can pinpoint those anomalies and start to put the heat on them before they do it, or certainly capture them after they've done it, as they've done in Europe, and deal with it on a diplomatic basis.' An Australian Defense Department spokesperson told Defense News the military has a range of capabilities to monitor and respond to threats to undersea communication cables. The Australian Defence Force works with other agencies specializing in cybersecurity to protect infrastructure, though much of that information is classified.

Taiwan is investigating a Chinese-crewed ship believed to have severed an undersea cable
Taiwan is investigating a Chinese-crewed ship believed to have severed an undersea cable

Washington Post

time25-02-2025

  • Washington Post

Taiwan is investigating a Chinese-crewed ship believed to have severed an undersea cable

TAIPEI, Taiwan — Taiwanese authorities are investigating a Chinese-crewed ship suspected of severing an undersea communications cable in the latest such incident adding to tensions between Taipei and Beijing. Taiwan's coast guard intercepted the Togolese-flagged cargo ship Hongtai in waters between its main island's west coast and the outlying Penghu Islands early Tuesday, according to a statement by the coast guard.

Taiwan investigating Chinese-crewed ship believed to have severed an undersea cable
Taiwan investigating Chinese-crewed ship believed to have severed an undersea cable

Voice of America

time25-02-2025

  • Voice of America

Taiwan investigating Chinese-crewed ship believed to have severed an undersea cable

Taiwanese authorities are investigating a Chinese-crewed ship suspected of severing an undersea communications cable in the latest such incident adding to tensions between Taipei and Beijing. Taiwan's coast guard intercepted the Togolese-flagged cargo ship Hongtai in waters between its main island's west coast and the outlying Penghu Islands early Tuesday, according to a statement by the coast guard. The coast guard had earlier been notified by telecommunications provider Chunghwa Telecom that one of its undersea cables had been severed 6 nautical miles (11 kilometers) northwest of Jiangjun Fishing Harbor. The Hongtai had been anchored in that same area since Saturday evening, the coast guard said. From Saturday until early Tuesday, authorities in the nearby Anping Port in Tainan had sent signals to the vessel seven times but had received no response. After the Chunghwa Telecom cable damage report, the coast guard approached the ship, which had begun to sail northwestward, and escorted it to Anping Port. Taiwanese authorities said the ship's entire eight-person crew were Chinese nationals and the case was being handled "in accordance with national security-level principles." "The cause of the underwater cable break, whether it was due to intentional sabotage or simply an accident, is still pending further investigation for clarification," the coast guard said. "The possibility of this being part of a gray-zone incursion by China cannot be ruled out," it added. Communications on the Penghu Islands were not disrupted because Chunghwa Telecom had successfully activated a backup cable, the coast guard said. This is the latest in a series of incidents in recent years in which undersea Taiwanese cables have been damaged — with Taipei in some instances blaming China. Earlier this year, a Chinese cargo ship was suspected of severing a link northeast of the island. In February 2023, two undersea cables serving Taiwan's Matsu Islands were severed, disrupting communications for weeks. Taipei fears China might damage its underwater communications cables as part of attempts to blockade or seize the island, which Beijing claims as its own. A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said during a regular press briefing on Tuesday that he was not aware of the issue and it did not pertain to diplomacy.

Taiwan is investigating a Chinese-crewed ship believed to have severed an undersea cable
Taiwan is investigating a Chinese-crewed ship believed to have severed an undersea cable

The Independent

time25-02-2025

  • The Independent

Taiwan is investigating a Chinese-crewed ship believed to have severed an undersea cable

Taiwanese authorities are investigating a Chinese-crewed ship suspected of severing an undersea communications cable in the latest such incident adding to tensions between Taipei and Beijing. Taiwan's coast guard intercepted the Togolese-flagged cargo ship Hongtai in waters between its main island's west coast and the outlying Penghu Islands early Tuesday, according to a statement by the coast guard. The coast guard had earlier been notified by telecommunications provider Chunghwa Telecom that one of its undersea cables had been severed 6 nautical miles (11 kilometers) northwest of Jiangjun Fishing Harbor. The Hongtai had been anchored in that same area since Saturday evening, the coast guard said. From Saturday until early Tuesday, authorities in the nearby Anping Port in Tainan had sent signals to the vessel seven times but had received no response. After the Chunghwa Telecom cable damage report, the coast guard approached the ship, which had begun to sail northwestward, and escorted it to Anping Port. Taiwanese authorities said the ship's entire eight-person crew were Chinese nationals and the case was being handled 'in accordance with national security-level principles.' 'The cause of the underwater cable break, whether it was due to intentional sabotage or simply an accident, is still pending further investigation for clarification,' the coast guard said. 'The possibility of this being part of a gray-zone incursion by China cannot be ruled out,' it added. Communications on the Penghu Islands were not disrupted because Chunghwa Telecom had successfully activated a backup cable, the coast guard said. This is the latest in a series of incidents in recent years in which undersea Taiwanese cables have been damaged — with Taipei in some instances blaming China. Earlier this year, a Chinese cargo ship was suspected of severing a link northeast of the island. In February 2023, two undersea cables serving Taiwan's Matsu Islands were severed, disrupting communications for weeks. Taipei fears China might damage its underwater communications cables as part of attempts to blockade or seize the island, which Beijing claims as its own. A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said during a regular press briefing on Tuesday that he was not aware of the issue and it did not pertain to diplomacy.

Taiwan is investigating a Chinese-crewed ship believed to have severed an undersea cable
Taiwan is investigating a Chinese-crewed ship believed to have severed an undersea cable

Yahoo

time25-02-2025

  • Yahoo

Taiwan is investigating a Chinese-crewed ship believed to have severed an undersea cable

TAIPEI, Taiwan (AP) — Taiwanese authorities are investigating a Chinese-crewed ship suspected of severing an undersea communications cable in the latest such incident adding to tensions between Taipei and Beijing. Taiwan's coast guard intercepted the Togolese-flagged cargo ship Hongtai in waters between its main island's west coast and the outlying Penghu Islands early Tuesday, according to a statement by the coast guard. The coast guard had earlier been notified by telecommunications provider Chunghwa Telecom that one of its undersea cables had been severed 6 nautical miles (11 kilometers) northwest of Jiangjun Fishing Harbor. The Hongtai had been anchored in that same area since Saturday evening, the coast guard said. From Saturday until early Tuesday, authorities in the nearby Anping Port in Tainan had sent signals to the vessel seven times but had received no response. After the Chunghwa Telecom cable damage report, the coast guard approached the ship, which had begun to sail northwestward, and escorted it to Anping Port. Taiwanese authorities said the ship's entire eight-person crew were Chinese nationals and the case was being handled 'in accordance with national security-level principles.' 'The cause of the underwater cable break, whether it was due to intentional sabotage or simply an accident, is still pending further investigation for clarification,' the coast guard said. 'The possibility of this being part of a gray-zone incursion by China cannot be ruled out,' it added. Communications on the Penghu Islands were not disrupted because Chunghwa Telecom had successfully activated a backup cable, the coast guard said. This is the latest in a series of incidents in recent years in which undersea Taiwanese cables have been damaged — with Taipei in some instances blaming China. Earlier this year, a Chinese cargo ship was suspected of severing a link northeast of the island. In February 2023, two undersea cables serving Taiwan's Matsu Islands were severed, disrupting communications for weeks. Taipei fears China might damage its underwater communications cables as part of attempts to blockade or seize the island, which Beijing claims as its own. A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said during a regular press briefing on Tuesday that he was not aware of the issue and it did not pertain to diplomacy.

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