Latest news with #TokyoWomen'sMedicalUniversity
The Mainichi
12-07-2025
- Health
- The Mainichi
Expert stresses need for genetic counseling amid rising interest in prenatal testing in Japan
OSAKA -- Interest in prenatal testing to check on the condition of the fetus during pregnancy is growing in Japan, but expectant mothers and their families often face the difficult decision of "selecting a life" based on test results, leading to a series of cases of trouble. What exactly is prenatal testing? Prenatal tests vary in timing, target conditions and accuracy, and are mainly divided into "diagnostic tests" and "screening tests." Diagnostic tests, such as amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling, involve inserting a thin needle into the abdomen to check for chromosomal abnormalities. While these tests are considered highly accurate, they carry a risk of miscarriage. Screening tests, including ultrasound, pose no miscarriage risk. Recently, noninvasive prenatal genetic testing (NIPT), which estimates chromosomal abnormalities from a pregnant woman's blood, has gained popularity for being "safe and highly accurate." However, neither diagnostic nor screening tests can detect all conditions. There can be errors in test results, and other conditions may be discovered after birth. Originally, prenatal testing aimed to identify children's diseases early to facilitate appropriate care and medical intervention. However, in reality, it often forces expectant mothers to decide whether to continue the pregnancy, raising ethical concerns. NIPT, in particular, has sparked debate. According to guidelines from the Japanese Association of Medical Sciences, NIPT is limited to testing for Down syndrome, Patau syndrome and Edwards syndrome at certified facilities. Yet these guidelines are merely self-regulation by the association, and uncertified facilities offering NIPT for profit are rapidly increasing. In some cases, insufficient counseling leads to decisions, including abortion, without a definitive diagnosis. Japan lacks a registration system for prenatal testing, leaving the number of tests and facilities unknown. Some disputes over testing have led to lawsuits, with cases where clinics were ordered to pay compensation for conveying incorrect test results. Need for genetic counseling Dr. Mari Matsuo of Tokyo Women's Medical University, an expert in prenatal testing, believes that "a lack of communication between doctors and pregnant women may be behind the trouble." Matsuo advocates for "genetic counseling," where clinical geneticists and other experts provide information about prenatal testing and its implications, supporting pregnant women in their decision-making. "The importance of genetic counseling is not yet commonly recognized, and there are inconsistencies among medical facilities. It is essential for medical facilities to carefully listen to the reasons behind a woman's decision to undergo testing and build a system that supports the anxieties of expectant mothers," she said.
Business Upturn
11-06-2025
- Health
- Business Upturn
New Study Finds Masimo SedLine® Brain Function Monitoring Offers Significant Advantages During Pediatric Anesthesia
Neuchatel, Switzerland: Masimo (NASDAQ: MASI) today announced the findings of a randomized clinical trial published in JAMA Pediatrics in which Dr. Yasuko Nagasaka and colleagues at Tokyo Women's Medical University demonstrated the ability of electroencephalogram (EEG)-guided anesthesia, using Masimo SedLine® Brain Function Monitoring, to improve anesthesia administration in children undergoing surgery.1 The researchers found that the use of SedLine led to a significant reduction in the amount of a commonly used inhalation anesthetic (sevoflurane) needed to maintain anesthesia in pediatric patients, reducing their exposure to the drug. In turn, the patients experienced a significantly lower rate of pediatric anesthesia emergence delirium, or PAED, which commonly manifests in confusion, agitation, or hallucinations experienced during recovery. When compared with standard practice, children monitored with SedLine also regained consciousness faster and could be safely discharged to the post-anesthesia care unit, or PACU, sooner – time savings that, the researchers noted, may represent additional cost savings. In sum, the researchers found that Masimo SedLine helped to make pediatric anesthesia safer, more efficient, and more cost effective. This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: Masimo SedLine® Brain Function Monitoring Children monitored with SedLine were exposed to an average of 1.4 MAC hours less sevoflurane and had a 14% lower incidence rate of PAED. On average, they regained consciousness 53% sooner and were discharged from the PACU 48% sooner. The time saved led to an estimated cost savings of $240 to $920 per patient. PAED is a frequent and clinically significant complication in pediatric anesthesia,2 often leading to short-term distress among pediatric patients, parents, and staff. Some of the negative postoperative behaviors can persist for weeks or months.3 Exposure to commonly used volatile anesthetics like sevoflurane gas has been shown to contribute to PAED.4 In current standard practice, a fixed amount of sevoflurane, 1.0 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC), is used to maintain pediatric anesthesia, but as the authors note, that may be excessive.5 Dr. Nagasaka and her team hypothesized that by using bilateral EEG – in particular, the waveforms and multitaper density spectral array (DSA) spectrograms displayed by Masimo SedLine – to guide sevoflurane titration, the amount needed to induce and maintain appropriate sedation could be reduced, thereby reducing the incidence of PAED. In the study, children aged 1 to 6 years scheduled for elective surgery involving at least 30 minutes of general anesthesia at the largest children's hospital in Japan were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=91), whose anesthesia was guided by Masimo SedLine, or a control group (n=86), whose anesthesia was guided using standard practice, i.e. a fixed sevoflurane dosage of 1.0 MAC. The researchers recorded the amount of sevoflurane exposure for each patient and the time elapsed between important events including intubation, extubation, arrival and discharge from the PACU, and emergence from anesthesia. All patients were assessed for PAED by clinicians blinded to the treatment assignment, using a standard scale. The researchers found that the incidence of PAED was significantly lower among patients in the SedLine group, affecting 21% of patients vs. 35% of patients in the control group (p=0.04). SedLine group patients were exposed to significantly less sevoflurane, by an average 1.4 MAC hours. They were extubated sooner, by an average of 3.3 minutes, regained consciousness sooner, by an average of 21.4 minutes, and were discharged from the PACU sooner, by an average of 16.5 minutes. The researchers estimated that the reduction in time spent in the OR and PACU, of approximately 20 minutes, may represent a cost savings of $240 to $920 (USD) per case. The authors concluded, 'EEG-guided management of general anesthesia reduced sevoflurane exposure and pediatric anesthesia emergence delirium in children, with faster emergence and shorter post-anesthesia care unit stays. The findings suggest that high concentrations of sevoflurane for induction followed by routine use of 1.0-MAC sevoflurane for maintenance may be excessive.' They also noted that 'with EEG monitoring, parents and guardians may be reassured that health care professionals can make an active effort to reduce and minimize a child's exposure to anesthetic drugs.' A similar study in 2022 by Long et al. – one of the first to investigate the impact of EEG-guided anesthesia on children undergoing surgery – found that pediatric patients monitored with SedLine experienced significantly fewer EEG patterns of profound brain inactivity, known as burst suppression. Burst Suppression has also been associated with adverse outcomes, including postoperative delirium.6 Yasuko Nagasaka, Professor of Anesthesia at Tokyo Women's Medical University and the new study's senior author, commented, 'While general anesthesia is necessary for pediatric patients undergoing surgery, parents and guardians may express concerns about their child's exposure to anesthetic drugs. We can now offer reassurance by explaining that modern medical technologies, such as EEG-guided anesthesia care, help minimize anesthetic exposure, potentially reducing the incidence of pediatric emergence delirium (PAED) and supporting earlier awakening and recovery from unconsciousness.' 'It is important to recognize,' continued Dr. Nagasaka, 'that increasing the depth of anesthesia is relatively easy to learn. On the other hand, developing the confidence and skill to safely reduce anesthesia requires deeper understanding. Our results may offer a great step forward towards the improvement of our common practice, which may lead to the development of guidelines for EEG monitoring in pediatric areas to eventually mandate EEG monitoring during general anesthesia in the future. But comprehensive training in EEG-guided anesthesia should be considered a critical next step for the entire anesthesia community.' Dean Kurth, MD, attending anesthesiologist at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, added, 'This study by Miyasaka et al. confirms the growing realization by pediatric anesthesiologists worldwide that more anesthesia drug is being administered to children than necessary, which has negative consequences. As the authors have shown, SedLine EEG data can help clinicians provide more precise anesthetic drug dosing for each child and improves outcomes.' @Masimo | #Masimo References Miyasaka K, Suzuki Y, Brown E, Nagasaka Y. EEG-Guided Titration of Sevoflurane and Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium. JAMA Pediatrics. April 21, 2025. DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2025.0517. Cole JW, Murray DJ, McAllister JD, Hirshberg GE. Emergence behavior in children: defining the incidence of excitement and agitation following anaesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth. 2002;12(5):442-447. DOI:10.1046/j.1460-9592.2002.00868.x. Davis L, Qi TS, and Ng A. Emergence delirium: an overview with an emphasis on the use of electroencephalography in its management. Anest Pain Med. 2024;19(Suppl 1):S87-95. DOI: 10.17085/apm.24013. Mason KP. Paediatric emergence delirium: a comprehensive review and interpretation of the literature. Br J Anaesth. 2017;118(3):335-343. DOI: 10.1093/bja/aew477. Goddard N, Smith D. Unintended awareness and monitoring of depth of anaesthesia. Contin Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain. 2013;13(6):213-217. Long MHY, Lim EHL, Balanza GA, Allen JC, Purdon PL, and Bong CL. Sevoflurane requirements during electroencephalogram (EEG)-guided vs. standard anesthesia care in children: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Anesth. 27 Jun 2022. DOI: About Masimo Masimo (NASDAQ: MASI) is a global medical technology company that develops and produces a wide array of industry-leading monitoring technologies, including innovative measurements, sensors, patient monitors, and automation and connectivity solutions. Our mission is to improve life, improve patient outcomes, reduce the cost of care, and take noninvasive monitoring to new sites and applications. Masimo SET® Measure-through Motion and Low Perfusion™ pulse oximetry, introduced in 1995, has been shown to outperform other pulse oximetry technologies in over 100 independent and objective studies, which can be found at Masimo SET® is estimated to be used on more than 200 million patients around the world each year and is the primary pulse oximetry at all 10 top U.S. hospitals as ranked in the 2025 Newsweek World's Best Hospitals listing. Additional information about Masimo and its products may be found at Forward-Looking Statements This press release includes forward-looking statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in connection with the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are statements other than statements of historical facts that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements regarding the performance of SedLine to achieve certain results including the incidence of pediatric emergence delirium, earlier awakening, recovery from unconsciousness, or cost savings; the rate of adoption of SedLine technology by pediatric anesthesiologists for use during anesthesia administration in children undergoing surgery; and other matters that do not relate strictly to historical facts or statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. These statements are often identified by the use of words such as 'anticipate,' 'believe,' 'continue,' 'could,' 'estimate,' 'expect,' 'intend,' 'may,' 'on-going,' 'opportunity,' 'plan,' 'potential,' 'predicts,' 'forecast,' 'project,' 'seek,' 'should,' 'will,' or 'would,' the negative versions of these terms and similar expressions or variations, but the absence of such words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations about future events affecting us and are subject to risks and uncertainties, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control and could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those expressed in our forward-looking statements as a result of various risk factors, including, but not limited to: the highly competitive nature of the markets in which we sell our products and technologies; the ability to obtain regulatory approvals; the lack of acceptance of any of our current or future products and technologies; and other factors discussed in the 'Risk Factors' section of our most recent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ('SEC'), including our most recent Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, all of which you may obtain for free on the SEC's website at Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we do not know whether our expectations will prove correct. All forward-looking statements included in this press release are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of today's date. We do not undertake any obligation to update, amend or clarify these statements or the 'Risk Factors' contained in our most recent reports filed with the SEC, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under the applicable securities laws. View source version on Disclaimer: The above press release comes to you under an arrangement with Business Wire. Business Upturn takes no editorial responsibility for the same.
