Latest news with #UniversityofKansas
CNBC
4 days ago
- CNBC
AI can't be your therapist: 'These bots basically tell people exactly what they want to hear,' psychologist says
Increasingly, people are turning to AI chatbots like Nomi and Replika for friendship and mental health support. And teenagers in particular are leaning into this tech. A majority, 72% of teenagers ages 13 to 17 have used an AI companion at least once, according to a new report by media and tech ratings nonprofit Common Sense Media. Survey respondents said they use AI for conversation and social practice (18%), emotional or mental health support (12%) and as a friend or best friend (9%). AI can be a powerful tool, but it's no substitute for genuine human interactions, both personal and professional ones, like a therapist, psychologist and researcher Vaile Wright said on a recent episode of the "Speaking of Psychology" podcast by the American Psychological Association. "It's never going to replace human connection," she said. "That's just not what it's good at." Here's why. AI chatbots were not built to provide fulfilling, long-term interactions, experts say. "AI cannot introduce you to their network," Omri Gillath, professor of psychology at the University of Kansas, told CNBC Make It back in May. It can't introduce you to new friends or significant others and it can't give you a hug when you need one. Instead, chatbots were "built to keep you on the platform for as long as possible because that's how they make their money," Wright said of the companies that create them. They do that "on the backend by coding these chatbots to be addictive." Ultimately, a relationship with a chatbot feels "fake" and "empty" when compared to a relationship with a human, Gillath said. Therapy and companionship are the top reasons people turn to generative AI and chatbots, according to Harvard Business Review reporting. But experts warn that AI cannot — and should not — be your therapist. "These bots basically tell people exactly what they want to hear," Wright said. "So if you are a person that, in that particular moment, is struggling and is typing in potential harmful or unhealthy behaviors and thoughts, these types of chatbots are built to reinforce those harmful thoughts and behaviors." Another major weakness of this tech is that AI has knowledge, but not understanding. "An AI chatbot unfortunately knows that some legal drug use makes people feel better," Wright said. "It gives you a high and if somebody is saying I'm low and depressed, that might be advice it gives. But it doesn't understand that you don't give that advice to people in recovery from illegal drug use." That difference between knowing and understanding "is actually really critical when we're talking about the use of these for therapy."
Daily Mail
04-07-2025
- Health
- Daily Mail
Controversial but cheap supplement that millions already take beats dementia
Apart from helping you improve muscle growth, your protein powder may also protect your brain from decline and dementia. Researchers from the University of Kansas have found that consuming creatine as a supplement in any form can help improve memory and potentially reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease. Usually found in the body's muscles, creatine is an organic compound made of amino acids (simple proteins) that is also found in the brain. It is produced by the liver, pancreas and kidneys and is critical in maintaining the brain's memory, attention span, energy production and processing speed. Previous research has shown that lower levels of creatine in the brain is associated with cognitive decline. And while low creatine levels are not a direct cause of dementia, they could lead to less energy production, which may worsen a person's memory. In a new study, scientists found that patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease who took 20 grams of creatine for eight weeks showed an 11 percent increase in their brain's creatine levels and a slight increase in cognitive and memory tests. Lead author Dr Matthew Taylor, assistant professor of dietetics and nutrition at KU School of Health Professions, said: 'There has been evidence in other populations that giving a higher dose of creatine does change brain creatine levels, but seeing it change in Alzheimer's patients was really exciting. That 11 percent is a significant increase.' Alzheimer's disease is one of the most common forms of dementia and mostly affects older adults. About 7.2million people in the US 65 and older live with the condition and over 100,00 die from it annually. The Alzheimer's Association estimates that by 2050, nearly 13 million Americans will be living with the condition. Creatine supplements, typically priced about $2.40 per serving and taken by as many as 20million Americans, are usually bought by those looking to enhance athletic performance and muscle growth. They are most commonly available in both capsules and powder form. For the trial, 19 Alzheimer's patients were given 20g of creatine monohydrate, a powder they could mix into a beverage of their choice, every day for eight weeks. According to experts, the standard dose of creatine recommended for people looking to boost their muscle strength and athletic performance is 5g per day. But since natural creatine produced in the body goes to the muscles first and whatever remains trickles to the brain, researchers gave patients 20g in hopes more would travel there. The participants also underwent blood tests, MRI scans and took cognitive evaluations before taking the supplement, after four weeks and again after eight weeks to measure creatine levels and memory and cognitive improvement. Along the 11 percent increase in brain creatine levels, results showed the participant's overall cognitive abilities, including attention, memory, language, and executive functions, slightly improved. Additionally, their capacity to think logically and problem-solve also increased marginally. The participants' ability to accurately and fluently read, as well as to pay attention to a singular object also showed significant improvement. The study authors wrote: 'The cognitive improvements observed in this study are also promising, as Alzheimer's disease is a progressive disease with expected decline over time. 'We hypothesized that memory and executive function, the most affected domains in Alzheimer's disease would benefit from creatine monohydrate supplementation.' Alzheimer's disease is believed to be caused by the development of amyloid plaques and tau tangles in the brain - which damage and kill cells. Amyloid protein molecules stick together in brain cells, forming clumps called plaques. While tau proteins twist together in fiber-like strands called tangles. The plaques and tangles block the ability of the brain's neurons to send electrical and chemical signals back and forth. Over time, this disruption causes permanent damage in the brain that leads to Alzheimer's disease. While there is no clear cause of the disease, experts believe it can develop due to genetic mutations and lifestyle choices, such as physical inactivity, unhealthy diet and social isolation. However, the scientists involved in this study also believe that low creatine levels can cause problems with the quantity of energy produced in the brain and how the organ uses it. Low energy levels due to a lack of creatine can significantly impair cognitive processes like attention, memory, and decision-making while also affecting mood and emotional regulation. This can increase the progression of Alzheimer's disease in individuals and worsen their ability to perform basic tasks. Therefore, the 11 percent increase in brain creatine levels observed in this study provides hope for Alzheimer's patients looking to slow down the progression of their condition. It remains unknown the exact relationship between creatine and dementia. Dr Taylor noted that additional research is needed to understand how the supplement can improve cognition. This not the first time scientists have uncovered the benefits of creatine supplements on the brain. A 2018 Experimental Gerontology found that taking the supplement orally may improve short-term memory, as well intelligence and logical reasoning in healthy adults. The 2025 study was published in Alzheimer's & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Intervention journal in May 2025. But creatine has also come under fire, suspected of leading to water retention, bloating and GI upset, hair loss and an increased risk of kidney damage.
Yahoo
03-07-2025
- General
- Yahoo
15 Reasons You Feel Like You're In A 'Situationship' With Your Own Husband
In the realm of modern relationships, there's a peculiar place where romance and ambiguity intertwine, where the lines between love and convenience blur. Welcome to the "situationship"—typically the realm of dating apps and undefined connections. But what if you find yourself in one with your own husband? It's a sobering thought, and yet, more common than you'd expect. Here are fourteen signs that might have you pondering the state of your marital union. When was the last time you had a heart-to-heart conversation with your husband that wasn't about logistics or what's for dinner? If your discussions rarely stray beyond the mundane, you might be in a situationship. The spontaneity and depth that once characterized your conversations have given way to a perfunctory exchange of words. It's as if you're roommates rather than partners in life. According to Dr. Andrea Bonior, a clinical psychologist and author of "The Friendship Fix," the absence of meaningful communication can be a red flag. She explains that when couples cease to share their inner thoughts and feelings, they risk drifting apart emotionally. Without regular, open dialogue, even the strongest bonds can grow tenuous. It's essential to prioritize intentional communication to maintain a genuine connection. Remember those early days when any moment could be an opportunity for romance? If flowers or surprise date nights have become relics of the past, you might be in a situationship. It's not just about grand gestures; even the smallest acts of love have vanished into thin air. When romance becomes an afterthought, your relationship might be treading on thin ice. The absence of romance can signal a disconnect between partners, where complacency replaces genuine affection. It's easy to fall into routines that eschew the excitement of yesteryear, but it's harder to reignite the spark once it's gone. A lack of romance can gradually erode the emotional foundation of your relationship. You both deserve to feel cherished and desired, not just tolerated. If you and your husband operate in distinctly separate social circles, you may find yourself feeling like more of an acquaintance than a partner. This division can gradually lead to a sense of isolation within your marriage. Shared experiences and mutual friends help solidify a partnership, fostering a sense of unity. Without these connections, it's easy to feel like two ships passing in the night. A 2018 study conducted by the University of Kansas found that couples who share social networks tend to experience stronger relational satisfaction. Lead researcher Dr. Jeffrey Hall noted that shared friendships can act as a buffer against relationship stress. When your social lives don't intersect, you're missing out on opportunities to strengthen your bond through shared experiences. It might be time to bridge that gap and find common ground. Do you sidestep the tough talks, hoping they'll resolve themselves? Avoiding conflict may provide temporary peace, but it can also create a situationship within your marriage. When important issues are swept under the rug, resentment and misunderstanding are likely to fester. Healthy relationships require confronting challenges head-on, no matter how uncomfortable. The avoidance of difficult conversations can lead to emotional distance and decrease intimacy. It's a temporary fix that doesn't address the underlying issues threatening your bond. By fostering an environment where open dialogue is encouraged, you're more likely to maintain a strong, supportive partnership. Remember, the best relationships are built on honesty and trust, not avoidance. Do you find yourself going through the motions without any real thought or intention? Living on autopilot can make your marriage feel more like a business arrangement than a loving partnership. When you're only half-present, your emotional connection becomes a casualty. This detachment can gradually erode the intimacy and understanding that once defined your relationship. According to relationship expert Dr. John Gottman, one of the predictors of relationship dissatisfaction is a lack of emotional presence. Being present means tuning into your partner's needs and emotions, not just being physically there. When you're in autopilot mode, you miss the subtle cues that are essential for maintaining a thriving relationship. To combat this, practice intentionality in your interactions, ensuring your actions align with your intentions. When was the last time you shared a moment of real intimacy? The absence of physical closeness might signify you're drifting into a situationship with your husband. It's not just about sex, but about feeling connected and valued through touch and affection. Without it, the emotional connection can wither, leaving resentment in its place. Physical intimacy is more than a mere expression of love; it's a vital component of a healthy relationship. It fosters a sense of belonging and reinforces the emotional bonds between partners. When intimacy evaporates, it can feel like you're living with a stranger. Rebuilding this aspect of your relationship requires effort and vulnerability, but the payoff is a renewed sense of connection. If it feels like you and your husband are always on different pages, this misalignment could indicate a situationship. When your goals and priorities diverge, it can feel as if you're living separate lives. Shared values and aspirations are crucial for maintaining a united front. Without them, the foundation of your relationship can start to crack. A survey by the Pew Research Center highlighted that shared priorities are essential for relationship satisfaction. Researcher Dr. Juliana Horowitz emphasized that couples who align in their goals and values report higher levels of happiness. It's crucial to regularly check in with each other to ensure your priorities are still in sync. This alignment creates a sense of partnership and purpose within the marriage. When was the last time you discussed the future with your spouse? If long-term plans are never on the table, you may be navigating a situationship. Without shared dreams and aspirations, a relationship can become stagnant. Future planning is an investment in your partnership, signaling commitment and shared purpose. The absence of future discussions can indicate a lack of direction and shared vision. Planning together creates anticipation and excitement, reinforcing your bond. Without this, your relationship might feel like it's stuck in a perpetual state of limbo. Reignite the conversation about your future and explore what you both want moving forward. Do you often find yourself handling life's challenges alone, despite being married? If so, you might be in a situationship where you're doing the heavy lifting solo. Marriage is meant to be a partnership where both parties support and uplift each other. When you feel like you're single, it's a clear sign that something is amiss. Feeling like you're on your own can breed resentment and dissatisfaction. A healthy relationship requires both partners to participate and contribute to each other's well-being actively. If you're carrying the emotional load by yourself, it's time to address the imbalance. Seek ways to create a more equitable and supportive partnership. Does it seem like your interactions are more transactional than emotional? If your marriage resembles a business partnership rather than a loving relationship, it's a sign of a situationship. Emotional connections are paramount, and when they're absent, the relationship can feel hollow. A series of obligations and exchanges may have replaced the love and care that once defined your marriage. When a marriage feels transactional, it can strip away the joy and spontaneity that make relationships fulfilling. It's easy to fall into routines where you're merely going through the motions, but it's harder to break free from them. Reconnect with your partner on an emotional level, exploring what truly matters to both of you. This shift can transform a utilitarian relationship into one that is rich and rewarding. If doubt and suspicion have crept into your relationship, it might be indicative of a situationship. Trust is the cornerstone of any successful partnership, and its absence can lead to a groundswell of insecurity. When you can't rely on your partner, the foundation of your marriage begins to crumble. Rebuilding trust requires time, effort, and transparency from both parties. Erosion of trust can manifest in various ways, from questioning each other's motives to a lack of openness. In a strong relationship, trust fosters a sense of safety and understanding. Without it, misunderstandings and conflicts can spiral out of control. Address any trust issues head-on, working together to restore faith in each other's intentions. Have your shared hobbies and interests fallen by the wayside? If so, this could be a sign you're slipping into a situationship. Common interests are crucial for maintaining a sense of connection and camaraderie. Without them, the relationship can begin to feel distant and impersonal. When shared activities disappear, so do the opportunities to enjoy each other's company in a relaxed and joyful setting. This absence can create a void, where you find yourselves living parallel lives rather than intersecting ones. Reignite shared interests by exploring new hobbies or revisiting old ones together. This shared focus can rejuvenate your bond and bring back a sense of playfulness and adventure. In times of crisis, do you feel supported by your partner, or do you find yourself weathering the storm alone? The absence of emotional support can indicate a situation where the relationship lacks depth and substance. Emotional support is the bedrock of a healthy partnership, providing comfort and reassurance. Without it, you may feel isolated and overwhelmed. A lack of emotional support can lead to feelings of loneliness and detachment. It's essential to create an environment where both partners feel heard and valued. By actively providing emotional support, you can foster a sense of security and belonging within the marriage. This foundation is key to navigating the inevitable challenges life throws your way. Do you hesitate to share your thoughts and feelings with your husband, fearing judgment or indifference? This reluctance can be a telltale sign of a situationship within marriage. Open communication is vital for emotional intimacy and mutual understanding. Without it, the relationship can feel superficial and unfulfilling. When you're afraid to speak up, it can create an atmosphere of tension and frustration. A healthy relationship encourages vulnerability and openness, allowing both partners to feel valued and understood. Break down the barriers by fostering a safe space for dialogue and expression. Rebuilding trust in communication can strengthen your bond and ensure you feel seen and heard.
Yahoo
26-06-2025
- Science
- Yahoo
Shockingly large extinct possum uncovered in Texas
Around 60 million years ago, a large species of Swaindelphys—extinct marsupial-like animals—roamed through modern-day Texas' Big Bend National Park. While they were only about the size of a hedgehog, the now-extinct species Swaindelphys solastella were 'gigantic' in comparison to similar Swaindelphys from the same time period, according to researchers from the University of Kansas (KU). In a study recently published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, the paleontologists describe the recently discovered species based on previously-excavated fossils. Kristen Miller, lead author of the study and a doctoral student at KU's Biodiversity Institute, analyzed the Texan fossils to investigate what kind of metatherians—a group including marsupials and their extinct cousins—they'd belonged to. 'Not only are they [Swaindelphys solastella] the largest metatherians from this time period, but they're also the youngest and located at the most southern latitude,' Miller said in the statement, which describes the animal as a sort of big possum. Chris Beard, a co-author of the study and a senior curator also at the Biodiversity Institute, added that 'the new fossil we're describing is notable because it's the largest marsupial — in terms of body size–found so far in the North American Paleocene. Since everything is bigger in Texas, this is perhaps not surprising.' The Paleocene Epoch was 66 to 56 million years ago, during which North America experienced a warmer climate. Most dinosaurs had just been wiped out by the Chicxulub impactor. Because Swaindelphys were similar to early primates, studying the former can shed light on the primates who shared their same ecosystem. Notably, the distribution of Swaindelphys remains could provide insight into the geography of the time, specifically in terms of how long-gone natural features may have limited the spread of certain species—including primates. 'In place of desert terrain seen today, there was a lot more vegetation and probably lots of rivers and streams,' Miller said. 'We find these fossils in what we call fluvial deposits — so, deposits from ancient river systems.' The Swaindelphys solastella remains join a host of other specimens shedding light on the fossil differences between northern regions, like Wyoming and Alberta, Canada, and southern zones, like the US-Mexico border near Big Bend National Park. In Wyoming's Bighorn Basin, the fossil record is so complete that it allows for biostratigraphy—identifying time periods based on fossil layers. Outside of the Bighorn Basin, however, biostratigraphy becomes more difficult. [ Related: Bones of a raccoon-sized prehistoric lizard sat in a jar for 20 years. ] Within this context, Miller, Beard, and colleagues found 'an ancient high point or divide in the landscape, in southern Wyoming, that seems to correspond with the shift we see,' Miller said. 'North of that ancient divide, we see the classic Bighorn Basin taxa in their expected time periods,' she added. 'But south of that, in river drainages that originate in the central Rockies and areas farther to the south, things start to go a little wacky. What we're proposing is that this shift in river drainages marked the boundaries where ancient species of marsupials and primates lived.' In other words, the rivers and high points impacted the spread of certain species. Moving forward, Miller plans to continue investigating this hypothesis with further research.
Yahoo
25-06-2025
- Business
- Yahoo
Shawarma Press expands with new locations and digital kitchens
Mediterranean fast-casual restaurant Shawarma Press has announced the expansion of its franchise footprint with both physical locations and digital kitchen concepts. Since its inception in the US state of Texas in 2017, the brand has expanded across the state and in January 2025 launched in Denton in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex area. It has also expanded into Georgia, with its inaugural location there launched in 2024 in the metropolitan Atlanta community of Johns Creek. A new digital kitchen has also been established in the Midtown area. In early autumn 2025, it will open a new location near the University of Kansas in Lawrence which CEO Sawsan Abublan anticipates will attract both college students and residents. Shawarma Press offers a range of products, including Tex-Mex Press Shawarma and Tandoori Press Shawarma. Tex-Mex Press Shawarma incorporates smoky Texas flavours with traditional Mediterranean shawarma, emphasising the brand's focus on meeting the needs of local markets. Tandoori Press Shawarma is a fusion dish with a sauce made with South Asian influences. The Shawarma Rice Bowl is a response to growing demand for gluten-free, low-carb and customisable options. Sawsan Abublan stated: "We have been strategic with franchise growth and purposefully chosen locations with diverse demographics that will appreciate our authentic and fusion flavours. "Our menu offers traditional Mediterranean items such as Shawarma wraps, made-from-scratch falafels, hummus, fresh soups, salads and pastries, but we are making our mark within the industry by introducing new, exciting fusion dishes to the menu. "As we continue to grow and expand our franchising programme, we are committed to blending tradition with accessibility and without compromising quality or authenticity." "Shawarma Press expands with new locations and digital kitchens" was originally created and published by Verdict Food Service, a GlobalData owned brand. The information on this site has been included in good faith for general informational purposes only. It is not intended to amount to advice on which you should rely, and we give no representation, warranty or guarantee, whether express or implied as to its accuracy or completeness. You must obtain professional or specialist advice before taking, or refraining from, any action on the basis of the content on our site. Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data
