Latest news with #Vashistha
The Hindu
4 days ago
- Business
- The Hindu
How is AI reshaping India's infotech sector?
The story so far: Recent announcements from Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) — a reported freeze on experienced hires, and the planned removal of 12,000 employees — have sent ripples of anxiety across the Indian tech sector. The Indian IT industry, which generates $280 billion in revenue and employs more than 5.8 million people, is at a crossroads. Why is a shake-up happening? While headlines often sensationalise these events as a direct consequence of AI (artificial intelligence) 'culling jobs', a far more complex scenario is playing out. 'These developments are not isolated incidents but rather critical indicators of AI-catalysed transformation sweeping through software development and IT services, demanding a holistic re-evaluation of business models, talent strategies, and the very nature of work,' says Avinash Vashistha, former MD, Accenture India, and currently Chairman & CEO, Tholons, a New York-based technology, innovation and investment firm. At the heart of this transformation is AI's capacity to drive unprecedented efficiencies across the entire software development lifecycle. Why is AI gaining momentum now? In a climate where most deal wins are being led by cost-optimisation initiatives, demonstrating efficiency is paramount for investor confidence, and AI-led productivity is helping companies do that, Mr. Vashistha says. AI-powered coding assistants, code generation tools, and intelligent debuggers are already enabling over 30% productivity boosts. The impact extends powerfully into the critical, often resource-intensive domains of testing and maintenance. AI in software testing is a game-changer. AI-driven tools can minimise human error and enhance the overall accuracy of test results by leveraging data-driven insights. How will it impact jobs? AI is no longer a futuristic technology limited to labs and startups. It is becoming the very fabric of how work gets done in global enterprises. In 2025 alone, more than $1 trillion is expected to be spent globally on AI infrastructure, model training, and application development. 'From generative AI chatbots to intelligent automation in back-end systems, AI is now shaping everything — how customer service is delivered and how decisions are made in boardrooms. This shift has already started to impact hiring and organisational structures. In the U.S., the CEO of Wells Fargo remarked that 'attrition is our best friend', after the company reduced its workforce for 20 straight quarters,' points out V. Balakrishnan, Chairman, Exfinity Ventures, a venture capital firm, also former CFO at Infosys. AI, automation, and low-code platforms are creating environments where fewer people can do more and do it faster. Does this mean more business for India? Most large global firms grapple with legacy infrastructure, poor-quality data, and fragmented systems which are major barriers to rolling out intelligent solutions at scale. Also, with global AI regulations like the EU's AI Act coming into force, companies will need to demonstrate responsible AI usage, privacy compliance, and algorithmic fairness. 'This is where Indian IT can play a pivotal role. By helping global clients clean and organise data, modernise old systems, and build compliant AI solutions, Indian firms can reposition themselves as indispensable partners for the AI era. Rather than being disrupted by AI, they can become the very agents that help their clients adopt it effectively,' says Mr. Balakrishnan. What's the message TCS is sending? Industry experts say TCS, with its vast workforce of 6,07,979 employees as of March 2025, is an industry bellwether. Its recent announcements are a strategic message to the stock market, to employees, and to global clients, Mr. Vashishta says. For the stock market, such moves signal a disciplined approach to cost optimisation and a proactive stance in adapting to a changing market. For clients, TCS's actions communicate its commitment to delivering highly efficient, AI-catalysed solutions. To employees, the message is one of heightened expectations and the need for continuous skill transformation. For more than three decades, India's IT services industry — spearheaded by TCS, Infosys, Wipro, and their peers — has been the bedrock of its global digital identity, earning India its place as the 'back office of the world'. But that era is 'sunsetting', says Sharad Sharma, co-founder of the ISPIRT Foundation. A seminal shift, which Andrej Karpathy, former technology head of Tesla, calls Software 2.0 & 3.0, 'will change things fundamentally and reduce the advantage of scale'. India's tech future will not be built by coding armies billing hours for legacy systems. It will be built by lean, AI-native small firms solving complex problems in healthcare, defence, fintech, sustainability, education, and beyond. 'Tech firms no longer need a large IT park to serve global clients. A team of 50 can out-innovate a team of 5,000,' Mr. Sharma says. What does this mean for Indian techies? AI is not likely to replace coders/system engineers who code in C++, which is used to build operating systems, gaming, graphics, and critical secure applications. Wherever human ingenuity, critical thinking, and imagination is needed, AI is yet to make a huge practical impact. B.S. Murthy, CEO, Leadership Capital, says, 'AI will not immediately replace domain competencies like tech architects, dev ops, UI/UX, product management, robotics & embedded systems. Talent high on math and imagination will rule the roost in this decade.' Developers should evolve into supervisors and collaborators who focus on strategic decisions, ethical considerations, domain-specific logic, security planning and creative problem-solving that AI cannot replicate, Mr. Murthy adds. Mr. Vashishta notes that the 'TCS situation, therefore, is not a harbinger of doom, but a potent call for every stakeholder in the Indian tech ecosystem to adapt, evolve, and thrive in the age of AI.' Why is the tech sector is no longer just about scale? The Indian tech sector remains a powerhouse, contributing significantly to India's GDP and exports. It employs an army of people and is a global leader in IT services, driven by a large pool of skilled talent, government support for digitisation, and a vibrant startup ecosystem. India continues to be a major hub for multinational corporations setting up GCCs for various business functions. However, the sector is no longer just about scale; it's about specialised expertise and leveraging cutting-edge technologies. The current flux, while challenging, presents an unparalleled opportunity for the Indian IT sector to shed its 'stuffy image,' embrace AI as a core competency, and solidify its position as a global leader in the new era of intelligent automation and digital innovation. 'As AI begins to transform global workflows, business priorities, and customer expectations, the foundational strengths of India's IT sector—people, processes, and predictability — are being put to the test,' says Mr. Balakrishnan.
Hindustan Times
4 days ago
- Health
- Hindustan Times
Are you a frequent matcha drinker? Know how it affects gut, heart and fertility
Matcha has become a darling in wellness circles, seamlessly going hand in hand with the clean girl aesthetic, Pilates, and mindful morning routines. The influence of aesthetic Instagram grids and feeds is subconsciously making people gravitate toward swapping their regular tea and coffee for matcha. But before you jump on the trend train, let's take a closer look at the health benefits across major functions, from gut and heart to fertility. HT Lifestyle reached out to experts to decode whether it's really worth the hype or offers real-world benefits. Drink matcha in moderation.(Shutterstock) 1. Is matcha good for your gut? Matcha is prepared by whisking powdered matcha with hot water.(Shutterstock) Dr Purushottam Vashistha, Sr Consultant of Gastroenterology at Apollo, explained that matcha, being a concentrated form of green tea, can influence gut health in multiple ways. It helps improve the gut barrier, bacteria and lower inflammation. 'Matcha tea, a concentrated form of green tea, contains high levels of catechins—particularly epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)—which have been shown to exert anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidative effects within the gastrointestinal tract. These bioactive compounds may contribute to improved gut barrier integrity, modulation of gut-associated immune responses, and favourable shifts in the composition of the gut microbiota, promoting the growth of commensal species such as Bifidobacteria and Akkermansia muciniphila,' Dr Vashistha explained, highlighting the value of matcha in lowering risks of gut inflammation. Further, matcha is also rich in polyphenols, which, Dr Vashistha noted, 'may aid in mitigating dysbiosis and systemic endotoxemia, both of which are linked to inflammatory gut disorders'. These are the two key factors connected to inflammatory gut disorders. But these benefits don't grant an all-access ticket to unlimited matcha consumption as Dr Vashistha cautioned, 'Due to its caffeine and tannin content, excessive or improperly timed consumption, such as on an empty stomach — can lead to increased gastric acid secretion, mucosal irritation, or exacerbation of symptoms in patients with underlying acid-peptic conditions.' Drinking matcha on an empty stomach is not advisable. He recommended consuming it in moderation. ALSO READ: Gastroenterologist shares which foods to eat and avoid for good liver health: 'Coffee but limited dose' 2. Is matcha good for your heart? Matcha has anti-inflammatory proprties which reduce the risks of cardiovascular diseases. (Shutterstock) Now, let's turn to one of the body's most vital organs, the heart, and how matcha can impact it. Dr Purvez Grant, chief cardiologist,chairman and managing trustee at Ruby Hall Clinic, revealed matcha's potential benefits, including its ability to reduce LDL (bad) cholesterol. He confirmed with a caveat, 'Yes, matcha can support heart health, particularly due to its high antioxidant content. However, moderation is key, and those with underlying conditions should consult a healthcare provider before making it a daily habit.' He further highlighted that matcha is loaded with epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a potent antioxidant which is behind many of the benefits. Dr Purvez Grant shared the many benefits of matcha: Helps reduce LDL cholesterol (the 'bad' cholesterol). May prevent oxidative damage to blood vessels. Has anti-inflammatory effects that support vascular health. Improve endothelial function (which affects how well your blood vessels dilate.) Matcha has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress are risk factors for heart disease, matcha's antioxidants combat both. Potential blood sugar regulation. Stable blood sugar helps reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome, a key contributor to cardiovascular disease. Dr Purvez also urged to exercise caution if: You have sensitivity to caffeine (matcha has more caffeine than regular green tea.) If you're on blood pressure or blood thinner medications, consult your doctor before increasing matcha intake. You drink excessive amounts, which can lead to caffeine-related side effects like palpitations or anxiety. So, what is the safe limit of matcha? He recommended, '1–2 servings (1/2 to 1 tsp per serving) per day is generally considered safe and beneficial for most healthy adults.' 3. Is matcha good for fertility? Many pregnant women choose to drink matcha. (Shutterstock) With so many benefits, it's no surprise that many lean towards matcha. But before going all in, vulnerable groups, such as pregnant women or those trying to conceive, need to be more mindful because matcha is not entirely caffeine-free. Dr Firuza Parikh, Director of Well Women Center at Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital, emphasised, 'I want to clarify the growing curiosity surrounding the effect of matcha on fertility in today's society. Green tea matcha has some health benefits because of its rich antioxidant and caffeine content.' Dr Parikh detailed the essentials of matcha intake for pregnant women, from the daily limit to the impact on fertility: Safety during conception: While attempting to conceive, consuming matcha within limits of 200-400mg (1-2 cups of green tea) is relatively safe. However, consuming matcha in this high amount has its downsides too because of the high caffeine. While attempting to conceive, consuming matcha within limits of 200-400mg (1-2 cups of green tea) is relatively safe. However, consuming matcha in this high amount has its downsides too because of the high caffeine. Safe daily limit: Expecting women should note not to exceed 200-400mg of matcha a day in turn helps avoid caffeine's side effects Expecting women should note not to exceed 200-400mg of matcha a day in turn helps avoid caffeine's side effects Impact on fertility: The health benefits of matcha's antioxidants, while sipping the matcha, do not achieve much. This is because its excess caffeine harms hormonal balance and disrupts ovulation for women. Moreover, in men, higher caffeine intake is likely to disrupt sperm quality. Matcha is not just a wellness fad; based on experts' insights, it aims to offer holistic benefits, going beyond just a trendy drink. But just like everything needs to be consumed in moderation, this drink too follows the same rule. Overconsumption, particularly for vulnerable groups like pregnant women or those trying to conceive, may lead to unwanted side effects. All in all, while it has some good benefits, moderation and awareness are key priorities for a reality check to keep it from being the 'magic drink' it may seem to be on social media. Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
Mint
04-08-2025
- Business
- Mint
Arise Ventures' Ankita Vashistha on how value is created, scaled and sustained
Starting out in private equity gave Ankita Vashistha an understanding of the transformative power of capital, when offered alongside strategic support and mentorship. A few years later, she went on to launch India's first women-focussed venture capital fund, where she realised the importance of investing in mission-aligned businesses like Assiduus, and Kindlife. It laid the foundations of Arise Ventures that supports start-ups in enterprise AI, healthcare, climate tech and consumer sectors that are shaping the future. 'Each chapter deepened my belief in purposeful investing. With Arise, I aim to support diverse and resilient founders who are leveraging technology to solve real-world challenges and to help them scale businesses that create measurable global impact," says Bengaluru-based Vashistha, 39, founder and managing partner at Arise Ventures. Engineering taught Vashistha problem-solving and discipline, while finance and management showed her how value is created, scaled and sustained. Vashistha talks to Mint about mentorship and why her early mornings are sacred. Edited excerpts: Who do you consider your mentor? My father has been my guide through every big decision since childhood. A disciplined, accomplished leader in tech, his work ethic, focus and humility continue to inspire me. He's always encouraged me to follow my passion. What does being a mentor mean to you? How do you mentor your colleagues at work? Mentoring is about unlocking someone's potential, helping them see the bigger picture and navigating their journey with clarity and courage. I mentor not just on business, but often on life decisions. Being a good mentor means being a good listener, a sounding board and someone who shares insights generously and honestly. What's the one positive work routine you have developed during the pandemic? That sacred morning window, 5-7am, before the day begins. It became my most productive and peaceful time. I've carried that forward, along with short wellness breaks that reset my energy. What's your morning schedule like? My mornings start with meditation and a walk, scanning through urgent emails and then spending quality time with my son before school. After that, it's time for my favourite ritual— making matcha. Any book or podcast you would recommend about mentorship and growth? The Hard Thing About Hard Things by Ben Horowitz is a favourite—raw, real and deeply insightful for any entrepreneur or investor navigating high-stakes decisions. Monday Motivation is a series in which business leaders discuss their mentors and their work ethics.
India Today
08-07-2025
- India Today
SIM card next to baby in bag helps Bihar police uncover rape by girl's father
A newborn baby found dumped in a bag on a train in Uttar Pradesh has unravelled a web of crime -- all because of a SIM card found alongside the SIM card found inside the bag eventually helped authorities trace it to a family member of the baby, who disclosed distressing details about the birth, reported news agency ANI. The pregnancy was the result of the family was taking the child's mother, a minor, to Delhi for medical treatment, she gave birth in the train's washroom. Overcome with panic, they hid the newborn in a bag, left it in the general coach, and returned home. The bag was eventually discovered on June 22 at Uttar Pradesh's Moradabad station. The baby was rushed to the hospital for a check-up and care. "On June 22, a baby was reported in a bag in the Summer Special train. The baby was taken to the hospital and a SIM card from Bihar was also recovered from the bag," Station Head of the Government Railway Police (GRP) at Moradabad Junction, Ravindra Vashistha, told survivor was eventually produced before the court, where she revealed that her father had raped her. The father has been charged under relevant sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Vashistha further said."The victim was produced in court and statements were recorded, in which it was told that the rape was committed by the victim's father. A case has been registered under relevant sections," Vashistha told investigation has been transferred to Bihar, with local authorities and railway police working together to uncover further information.- EndsInputs from ANI
Time of India
08-07-2025
- Time of India
Newborn found in bag: Minor gives birth on train after being raped by father; abandons baby in Uttar Pradesh
LUCKNOW: Police at Moradabad Junction discovered a newborn baby abandoned in a bag aboard a Summer Special Train. The shocking discovery on Tuesday, June 22, led to the unraveling of a disturbing case involving alleged sexual assault. Investigations revealed the infant belongs to a minor girl who reportedly became pregnant after her father raped her. The girl's family was en route to Delhi for her treatment when she gave birth in the train's washroom. In a desperate act, they placed the newborn in a bag and left it in the general coach before disembarking. The police were able to trace the family after finding a SIM card in the bag with the infant. "On June 22, a baby was reported in a bag in the Summer Special train. The baby was taken to the hospital, and a SIM card from Bihar was also recovered from the bag. When traced, the owner of the SIM card told that the baby was of a minor girl relative of his, who had become pregnant after rape," stated Ravindra Vashistha, Station Head GRP, Moradabad Junction. Vashistha further told to ANI, "Her family was taking the girl to Delhi, during which the girl gave birth to a child in the train. Scared, they put the baby in a bag and kept it in the general coach and returned by train." Police confirmed that the victim has admitted to being raped by her father. "The victim was produced in the court and statements were recorded, in which it was told that the rape was committed by the victim's father," Vashistha added. A case has been registered under the relevant sections, and the Bihar Police will conduct further investigation into the matter.
