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Convicts getting permits, court cases not examined: Inside the flawed working with children system
Convicts getting permits, court cases not examined: Inside the flawed working with children system

The Age

time4 days ago

  • The Age

Convicts getting permits, court cases not examined: Inside the flawed working with children system

In late June, Melbourne woman Jane* was alerted that the man she had accused of sexually assaulting her as a child had been cleared by the Victorian government to work with children. 'He confessed to police to abusing me as a three-year-old and after he was charged, I was told he would never get his working with children check back,' recalls Jane. 'I couldn't understand how this could be possible, especially after the [scandal linked to alleged childcare paedophile Joshua Brown].' Jane says immediate shock was soon replaced with a question. If her accused could be given the green light to work with children, did it indicate the WWCC regime – the state's system of background checking those who work with children to weed out potential predators – was deeply flawed? In September 2022, Jane's alleged perpetrator was found not guilty in the County Court of 11 counts of indecent assault over allegations he had repeatedly abused her in the 1970s and 1980s, while she was a child. The court judgment wasn't a declaration of innocence but rather a finding that prosecutors had not proved the case to the criminal standard of beyond reasonable doubt. For Jane's accused to be charged and tried in the first place, the Victorian Director of Public Prosecutions had concluded that evidence gathered by sex crimes detectives was strong enough to provide a reasonable prospect of conviction. After that, but also before the trial, the evidence against the accused man had also been weighed in a committal hearing by a magistrate, who had reached the same determination as the DPP. Jane says this is because the evidence gathered, including a partial confession, was compelling, even if some of the information uncovered by detectives was not ultimately presented to the jury that delivered the not-guilty verdicts. But if the evidence was enough to convince police, a magistrate and the DPP that her accuser should stand trial, it wasn't sufficient to ban him from working with children. Loading After Jane sought explanations from Victorian authorities in July about how her accused perpetrator had been granted a WWCC, she was told that the prosecution failure may have contributed to the decision to reassess him as 'safe', despite the initial stripping of the man's WWCC when he was first charged. 'It doesn't make sense to me,' says Jane. 'The statistics tell us that so many sex assault prosecutions fail. But this doesn't mean the accused should then be allowed to work with children.' Jane is not the only one worried. Experts, advocates and, previously, the public sector watchdog, have all criticised Victoria's WWCC system, which involves the government screening those who work with children for their criminal and regulatory histories. Concern has grown after the arrest of Joshua Brown threw gaps in the state's system of protecting children into the spotlight. Victoria launched a review of the childcare system following Brown's arrest. The state government agrees the WWCC scheme needs to be toughened and is promising reform. The scheme requires those working with children to submit an application that details their criminal and working history to the state government, which in turn cross-references these self-disclosures with police and, under reforms introduced this year, a range of other bodies. Denial of a WWCC means the applicant can't work with young people, but they can launch a judicial appeal of their ban. Critics claim the WWCC regime is too weak because the legal framework underpinning it prevents authorities from canvassing and acting on all the information that may exist about an applicant. For instance, a confession from an accused to police that is not presented as evidence in a trial, as in the case of Jane, can't be accessed by WWCC authorities. Advocates and officials say bans are also too easily overturned on appeal. Loading An analysis by The Age of 18 cases before the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal has revealed a series of remarkably inconsistent outcomes, including convicted child sex offenders and criminals retaining their WWCC on appeal despite moves by the government to have them barred. This appeal process mirrors NSW's, which Premier Chris Minns promised to overhaul this month, describing it as a 'loophole' which 'makes a mockery of the working with children check'. Appeals upheld by the Victorian tribunal include convicted criminals: a naturopath who was found to have repeatedly threatened his ex-partner and allegedly punched his 14-year-old step-daughter in the face (although that allegation did not lead to a charge); a man accused of raping his 14-year-old stepsister but who was later convicted on a lesser charge of committing an indecent act with a child under 16; and a man jailed for sexually assaulting a 13-year-old girl and later convicted of recklessly injuring his seven-year-old son. In each case, the tribunal was satisfied that despite the convictions, the appellants posed no risk to children. The state government is yet to detail how it will reform the scheme or indicate if information such as police intelligence might be added to the vetting system so a person who has never been charged, or who has beaten charges, can still be banned in certain circumstances. Among the VCAT cases reviewed by this masthead was that of a teacher acquitted of grooming a 12-year-old boy. The teacher was separately accused of inappropriately touching three children in his classroom three years earlier. Although he was found not guilty over the 12-year-old boy in a 2017 trial, the government revoked his working with children check in 2022, citing the earlier allegations against him. The government fought for the ban to be upheld, arguing the teacher posed an unjustifiable risk to children. It urged the tribunal to believe allegations made by a former student in a recorded interview. The ex-student said that in 2011 the teacher would often call him over to his desk during class and touch the young boy's genitals with his hand. Police investigated the allegation at the time, but no charges were laid as the parents did not want to put their son through the court process. The tribunal sided with evidence from the teacher. The 37-year-old man now lives in Tasmania, where he has applied to return to teaching. One government source with detailed knowledge of him, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, described the VCAT decision as deeply concerning. In 2018, a man convicted of indecent assault of a 14-year-old girl and who also raped his ex-partner while his victim's child was nearby, was granted clearance after appealing the decision. In granting the appeal, the tribunal considered his remorse, low IQ and low chance of re-offending. In another case two years earlier, a student exercise physiologist convicted of drug charges had his appeal rejected. The tribunal found the man had turned his life around, was a model prisoner and was caring towards children. However, the appeal was rejected on the chance he relapsed. The person who advised Jane that her alleged abuser had been cleared to work with children is Fiona Boyle, who runs one of the nation's leading child safety and worker screening organisations, Kooyoora. Boyle discovered the man had been cleared to work with children as part of Kooyoora's weekly review of the WWCC registry. It is a cumbersome routine but Kooyoora performs the review partly because of gaps in Victoria's system, including one which Boyle says enables a 'motivated' offender to potentially keep working with children even if they have their WWCC suspended. This loophole arises because a WWCC holder can update their system details so it appears they are no longer working with a certain employer – who would ordinarily be notified if their WWCC is suspended or withdrawn - even though they are still engaged as an employee or volunteer. Boyle is also gravely concerned that people posing a danger to children can too easily appeal a WWCC removal before the state's administrative tribunal and win. 'People who challenge their WWCC stripping always seem to get it [the WWCC approval] back,' says Boyle. 'The system has big gaps and there is heaps of room for improvement,' she says, noting that inconsistent WWCC regimes around the country also pose challenges for those trying to keep children safe. Boyle also believes WWCC applicants should undergo a character reference check and there should be a major funding boost to educate parents, employers and organisations about how they too can better spot risks. Phillip Doorgachurn, director of safeguarding at the Australian Childhood Foundation, agrees the system is in desperate need of repair. 'We should be having a central agency which manages all child safety issues rather than several … What that means is that you have really skilled professionals rather than people who maybe have no experience of child safeguarding.' Doorgachurn is also worried that the existing system permits credible complaints by suspected child victims to go ignored by those reviewing WWCC applications. 'Those children aren't believed or not listened to,' he says. But senior barrister and leading human right advocate Greg Barns, SC, who is the criminal justice spokesman for the Australian Lawyers Alliance, urges caution when it comes to reform, saying a review of the WWCC is needed but warning that any changes must not trample on a fundamental human right: the right to work. Loading Barns has been involved in cases in which he says relatively minor or historical offending, or cases involving ultimately unproven charges that should never have been prosecuted, have been overzealously used to ban a person from working. Reform of the system, he says, must 'balance the right to work with the … need to keep children safe'. Victorian Greens spokesperson for early childhood Anasina Gray-Barberio says the danger lies in not doing enough and that the WWCC system is 'completely broken'. 'Without proper scrutiny, the system has failed to detect and close dangerous loopholes, and predators have been able to exploit it with ease,' she says. Victoria's working with children check system was slammed by the state's ombudsman in 2022 as being among the weakest in the nation. The then ombudsman, Deborah Glass, urged the government to immediately reform the state's laws. The damning report found the unit tasked with screening workers was unable to consider highly concerning police and child protection intelligence. 'We get information that's quite concerning sometimes, but we can't do anything with it. There has to be a trigger,' a director in the unit told the public sector watchdog. Despite the ombudsman's 2022 warnings, no action to reform the WWCC regime was taken until April this year. The changes increase the information sources available to deny a WWCC (now assessors can examine the findings of various sector regulators and VCAT tribunal members) but still deny access to potentially credible sources of information about a person's history such as police statements or court evidence. The confession to police from Jane's alleged perpetrator, for example, could remain out of reach for the WWCC unit under the new laws because the case led to no conviction. Jane also told this masthead the WWCC unit staff she spoke to were dismissive and indifferent to her concerns. Premier Jacinta Allan has promised to adopt every recommendation made as a result of the ongoing reviews triggered by the Joshua Brown case. But any crackdown on WWCC laws may have little to no impact on how VCAT reviews appeals because the tribunal is governed by its own set of laws. Attorney-General Sonya Kilkenny did not respond when asked if the government would consider introducing similar legislation introduced by the NSW government last week, which made its independent child safety regulator the sole reviewer and decision maker on WWCC applications. The NSW government said the new powers would '[ensure] that child safety remains in the hands of the specialist regulator best equipped to assess risk.' Professor Ben Mathews, a leading expert on child abuse prevention, was instrumental in overhauling time limitation laws for child abuse survivors. The professor said the working with children checks were a 'very blunt tool' and governments should consider a tiered system in which those without convictions but still considered a risk are granted conditional work rights that require additional oversight and regulation. 'Working with children checks are a very, very blunt tool for a number of reasons. The most important reason is that the vast majority of people who have sexually offended against kids have never even been charged, let alone convicted, let alone imprisoned. 'It's one tool in a suite of tools – and it's arguably the least effective and the least important tool. I'm not saying it shouldn't be there, but to the extent that it's there, it should be there in a strengthened form.' He is adamant on one point: 'If someone does have a criminal conviction for a child abuse-related offence, they should never be able to work with kids again.'

Convicts getting permits, court cases not examined: Inside the flawed working with children system
Convicts getting permits, court cases not examined: Inside the flawed working with children system

Sydney Morning Herald

time4 days ago

  • Sydney Morning Herald

Convicts getting permits, court cases not examined: Inside the flawed working with children system

In late June, Melbourne woman Jane* was alerted that the man she had accused of sexually assaulting her as a child had been cleared by the Victorian government to work with children. 'He confessed to police to abusing me as a three-year-old and after he was charged, I was told he would never get his working with children check back,' recalls Jane. 'I couldn't understand how this could be possible, especially after the [scandal linked to alleged childcare paedophile Joshua Brown].' Jane says immediate shock was soon replaced with a question. If her accused could be given the green light to work with children, did it indicate the WWCC regime – the state's system of background checking those who work with children to weed out potential predators – was deeply flawed? In September 2022, Jane's alleged perpetrator was found not guilty in the County Court of 11 counts of indecent assault over allegations he had repeatedly abused her in the 1970s and 1980s, while she was a child. The court judgment wasn't a declaration of innocence but rather a finding that prosecutors had not proved the case to the criminal standard of beyond reasonable doubt. For Jane's accused to be charged and tried in the first place, the Victorian Director of Public Prosecutions had concluded that evidence gathered by sex crimes detectives was strong enough to provide a reasonable prospect of conviction. After that, but also before the trial, the evidence against the accused man had also been weighed in a committal hearing by a magistrate, who had reached the same determination as the DPP. Jane says this is because the evidence gathered, including a partial confession, was compelling, even if some of the information uncovered by detectives was not ultimately presented to the jury that delivered the not-guilty verdicts. But if the evidence was enough to convince police, a magistrate and the DPP that her accuser should stand trial, it wasn't sufficient to ban him from working with children. Loading After Jane sought explanations from Victorian authorities in July about how her accused perpetrator had been granted a WWCC, she was told that the prosecution failure may have contributed to the decision to reassess him as 'safe', despite the initial stripping of the man's WWCC when he was first charged. 'It doesn't make sense to me,' says Jane. 'The statistics tell us that so many sex assault prosecutions fail. But this doesn't mean the accused should then be allowed to work with children.' Jane is not the only one worried. Experts, advocates and, previously, the public sector watchdog, have all criticised Victoria's WWCC system, which involves the government screening those who work with children for their criminal and regulatory histories. Concern has grown after the arrest of Joshua Brown threw gaps in the state's system of protecting children into the spotlight. Victoria launched a review of the childcare system following Brown's arrest. The state government agrees the WWCC scheme needs to be toughened and is promising reform. The scheme requires those working with children to submit an application that details their criminal and working history to the state government, which in turn cross-references these self-disclosures with police and, under reforms introduced this year, a range of other bodies. Denial of a WWCC means the applicant can't work with young people, but they can launch a judicial appeal of their ban. Critics claim the WWCC regime is too weak because the legal framework underpinning it prevents authorities from canvassing and acting on all the information that may exist about an applicant. For instance, a confession from an accused to police that is not presented as evidence in a trial, as in the case of Jane, can't be accessed by WWCC authorities. Advocates and officials say bans are also too easily overturned on appeal. Loading An analysis by The Age of 18 cases before the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal has revealed a series of remarkably inconsistent outcomes, including convicted child sex offenders and criminals retaining their WWCC on appeal despite moves by the government to have them barred. This appeal process mirrors NSW's, which Premier Chris Minns promised to overhaul this month, describing it as a 'loophole' which 'makes a mockery of the working with children check'. Appeals upheld by the Victorian tribunal include convicted criminals: a naturopath who was found to have repeatedly threatened his ex-partner and allegedly punched his 14-year-old step-daughter in the face (although that allegation did not lead to a charge); a man accused of raping his 14-year-old stepsister but who was later convicted on a lesser charge of committing an indecent act with a child under 16; and a man jailed for sexually assaulting a 13-year-old girl and later convicted of recklessly injuring his seven-year-old son. In each case, the tribunal was satisfied that despite the convictions, the appellants posed no risk to children. The state government is yet to detail how it will reform the scheme or indicate if information such as police intelligence might be added to the vetting system so a person who has never been charged, or who has beaten charges, can still be banned in certain circumstances. Among the VCAT cases reviewed by this masthead was that of a teacher acquitted of grooming a 12-year-old boy. The teacher was separately accused of inappropriately touching three children in his classroom three years earlier. Although he was found not guilty over the 12-year-old boy in a 2017 trial, the government revoked his working with children check in 2022, citing the earlier allegations against him. The government fought for the ban to be upheld, arguing the teacher posed an unjustifiable risk to children. It urged the tribunal to believe allegations made by a former student in a recorded interview. The ex-student said that in 2011 the teacher would often call him over to his desk during class and touch the young boy's genitals with his hand. Police investigated the allegation at the time, but no charges were laid as the parents did not want to put their son through the court process. The tribunal sided with evidence from the teacher. The 37-year-old man now lives in Tasmania, where he has applied to return to teaching. One government source with detailed knowledge of him, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, described the VCAT decision as deeply concerning. In 2018, a man convicted of indecent assault of a 14-year-old girl and who also raped his ex-partner while his victim's child was nearby, was granted clearance after appealing the decision. In granting the appeal, the tribunal considered his remorse, low IQ and low chance of re-offending. In another case two years earlier, a student exercise physiologist convicted of drug charges had his appeal rejected. The tribunal found the man had turned his life around, was a model prisoner and was caring towards children. However, the appeal was rejected on the chance he relapsed. The person who advised Jane that her alleged abuser had been cleared to work with children is Fiona Boyle, who runs one of the nation's leading child safety and worker screening organisations, Kooyoora. Boyle discovered the man had been cleared to work with children as part of Kooyoora's weekly review of the WWCC registry. It is a cumbersome routine but Kooyoora performs the review partly because of gaps in Victoria's system, including one which Boyle says enables a 'motivated' offender to potentially keep working with children even if they have their WWCC suspended. This loophole arises because a WWCC holder can update their system details so it appears they are no longer working with a certain employer – who would ordinarily be notified if their WWCC is suspended or withdrawn - even though they are still engaged as an employee or volunteer. Boyle is also gravely concerned that people posing a danger to children can too easily appeal a WWCC removal before the state's administrative tribunal and win. 'People who challenge their WWCC stripping always seem to get it [the WWCC approval] back,' says Boyle. 'The system has big gaps and there is heaps of room for improvement,' she says, noting that inconsistent WWCC regimes around the country also pose challenges for those trying to keep children safe. Boyle also believes WWCC applicants should undergo a character reference check and there should be a major funding boost to educate parents, employers and organisations about how they too can better spot risks. Phillip Doorgachurn, director of safeguarding at the Australian Childhood Foundation, agrees the system is in desperate need of repair. 'We should be having a central agency which manages all child safety issues rather than several … What that means is that you have really skilled professionals rather than people who maybe have no experience of child safeguarding.' Doorgachurn is also worried that the existing system permits credible complaints by suspected child victims to go ignored by those reviewing WWCC applications. 'Those children aren't believed or not listened to,' he says. But senior barrister and leading human right advocate Greg Barns, SC, who is the criminal justice spokesman for the Australian Lawyers Alliance, urges caution when it comes to reform, saying a review of the WWCC is needed but warning that any changes must not trample on a fundamental human right: the right to work. Loading Barns has been involved in cases in which he says relatively minor or historical offending, or cases involving ultimately unproven charges that should never have been prosecuted, have been overzealously used to ban a person from working. Reform of the system, he says, must 'balance the right to work with the … need to keep children safe'. Victorian Greens spokesperson for early childhood Anasina Gray-Barberio says the danger lies in not doing enough and that the WWCC system is 'completely broken'. 'Without proper scrutiny, the system has failed to detect and close dangerous loopholes, and predators have been able to exploit it with ease,' she says. Victoria's working with children check system was slammed by the state's ombudsman in 2022 as being among the weakest in the nation. The then ombudsman, Deborah Glass, urged the government to immediately reform the state's laws. The damning report found the unit tasked with screening workers was unable to consider highly concerning police and child protection intelligence. 'We get information that's quite concerning sometimes, but we can't do anything with it. There has to be a trigger,' a director in the unit told the public sector watchdog. Despite the ombudsman's 2022 warnings, no action to reform the WWCC regime was taken until April this year. The changes increase the information sources available to deny a WWCC (now assessors can examine the findings of various sector regulators and VCAT tribunal members) but still deny access to potentially credible sources of information about a person's history such as police statements or court evidence. The confession to police from Jane's alleged perpetrator, for example, could remain out of reach for the WWCC unit under the new laws because the case led to no conviction. Jane also told this masthead the WWCC unit staff she spoke to were dismissive and indifferent to her concerns. Premier Jacinta Allan has promised to adopt every recommendation made as a result of the ongoing reviews triggered by the Joshua Brown case. But any crackdown on WWCC laws may have little to no impact on how VCAT reviews appeals because the tribunal is governed by its own set of laws. Attorney-General Sonya Kilkenny did not respond when asked if the government would consider introducing similar legislation introduced by the NSW government last week, which made its independent child safety regulator the sole reviewer and decision maker on WWCC applications. The NSW government said the new powers would '[ensure] that child safety remains in the hands of the specialist regulator best equipped to assess risk.' Professor Ben Mathews, a leading expert on child abuse prevention, was instrumental in overhauling time limitation laws for child abuse survivors. The professor said the working with children checks were a 'very blunt tool' and governments should consider a tiered system in which those without convictions but still considered a risk are granted conditional work rights that require additional oversight and regulation. 'Working with children checks are a very, very blunt tool for a number of reasons. The most important reason is that the vast majority of people who have sexually offended against kids have never even been charged, let alone convicted, let alone imprisoned. 'It's one tool in a suite of tools – and it's arguably the least effective and the least important tool. I'm not saying it shouldn't be there, but to the extent that it's there, it should be there in a strengthened form.' He is adamant on one point: 'If someone does have a criminal conviction for a child abuse-related offence, they should never be able to work with kids again.'

Fresh allegations against accused paedophile Joshua Brown as parents sent shocking e-mail about conduct
Fresh allegations against accused paedophile Joshua Brown as parents sent shocking e-mail about conduct

7NEWS

time12-07-2025

  • 7NEWS

Fresh allegations against accused paedophile Joshua Brown as parents sent shocking e-mail about conduct

Accused paedophile Joshua Brown 'aggressively' manhandled children in his care, according to a new report published by The Daily Telegraph on Sunday. Last month, Brown, 26, was charged in relation to eight victims who attended a Point Cook childcare centre between April 2022 and January 2023, which include 70 offences. The newly uncovered allegations are unrelated to the earlier charges. G8 Education sent a letter to families on Saturday that Brown was at the centre of two separate investigations, which were reported to Victoria Police and the education department. In April 2023, Brown was investigated after he was accused of aggressive conduct towards a child. '(He) aggressively picked up and put down and did not uphold the dignity and rights of a child in his care,' the e-mail said. The allegations were reported by three team members. Brown was given a 'written formal warning' and placed on an improvement plan for his work performance following the incident. Brown opted to take extended leave after the disciplinary action. In a separate incident in 2024, Brown 'forcibly grabbed the arm of one child, the leg of another child and forcibly pulled off that child's shoe', according to the e-mail. He was suspended during the second investigation and eventually resigned. At this time, Brown had a valid Working With Children Check (WWCC). Despite recent claims Brown was not known to police, the e-mail confirmed the incidents were reported to Victoria Police. The allegations did not spark a review of his WWCC, which allowed him to work at other centres.

Sex offender Ronald Marks worked with children without a valid Working with Children Check
Sex offender Ronald Marks worked with children without a valid Working with Children Check

ABC News

time11-07-2025

  • ABC News

Sex offender Ronald Marks worked with children without a valid Working with Children Check

A prominent western Victorian man convicted of accessing child abuse material worked with kids without a valid Working with Children's Check (WWCC), but Victoria Police has not confirmed if it will lay charges over the incident. Wergaia elder Ronald Marks was convicted at Horsham Magistrate's Court last week for accessing child abuse material between 2012 and 2021. The ABC understands Mr Marks' WWCC became invalid when he was charged in January. The ABC photographed Mr Marks working with children as recently as May at an event run by Horsham Rural City Council. Victoria Police said in a statement it was looking into the incident. In Victoria, the maximum penalty for engaging in child-related work without a WWCC is two years' imprisonment, a fine of $47,421.60 or both. Companies can be fined a maximum of 1,200 penalty units, or $237,108, for engaging someone in child-related work who has not passed a check. On May 28, Marks led a group of young people in a cultural performance at Horsham Rural City Council's Walk for Reconciliation event. Council declined to comment on whether it checked Marks's WWCC before engaging him for the event. Instead, council directed the ABC to an online statement which said it shared the wider community's "deep concern" following his recent conviction. "Council was made aware of the conviction through media reports and had no prior knowledge of any allegations or investigations involving Mr Marks," the statement read. "We recognise the distress this news has caused within our community, particularly for families and individuals who attended cultural programs and events performed by Mr Marks. "These formal events were always under the direct supervision of council staff or event organisers and at no point was he left alone with children. "Additionally, council is aware that at times Mr Marks delivered cultural ceremonies and awareness programs through [early education provider] Emerge Early Years Services, where he was strictly supervised by the educators throughout the presentation." Emerge Early Years Services has been contacted for comment.

Man held valid WWCC check for years after arrest for accessing child abuse material
Man held valid WWCC check for years after arrest for accessing child abuse material

ABC News

time06-07-2025

  • ABC News

Man held valid WWCC check for years after arrest for accessing child abuse material

A Victorian man, known for his involvement in children's cultural education programs, held a valid Working With Children Check (WWCC) for four years after being arrested over accessing child abuse material. Wergaia elder Ronald Marks, a prominent Horsham man, was convicted in the city's Magistrates' Court on Wednesday where he pleaded guilty to accessing child abuse material between 2012 and 2021. The 74-year-old was fined $7,500, and ordered to report to Victoria Police for the next eight years. The ABC now understands that Marks, who was arrested in 2021, held a valid WWCC until he was charged in January 2025. During those four years he attended kindergartens to educate students on cultural issues. A Victoria Police spokesperson said detectives began investigating Marks in 2021, and his physical WWCC card was seized. The Department of Justice was also notified. However, under the current system, a person can be arrested over child-related offences and still hold a valid WWCC. It's not until they are formally charged or convicted that their WWCC might be suspended or cancelled. Yarriambiack Shire Council's chief executive officer Tammy Smith told the ABC that gap was a huge flaw in the system. The ABC revealed this week that the state's Department of Government Services (DGS) had completed an initial review into Victoria's WWCC system. Currently in Victoria, a WWCC can only be revoked following criminal charges or a regulatory finding. A spokesperson for the Victorian government told the ABC it relied on alerts from Victoria Police or other authorities to action a WWCC suspension. The government said it planned to modify the system following its review, with changes due to be implemented in August. Until August last year, Marks was contracted through his personal business, Wergaia Industries, to lead kindergarten cultural awareness programs as part of the School Readiness Program. According to business records, Marks' ABN was cancelled on August 20, 2024. Ms Smith said the council only became aware of Marks' criminal conduct this week following media reports of his conviction. She said Yarriambiack Shire had no idea Marks was arrested in 2021 or charged in January this year, and confirmed council staff had sighted a physical WWCC in October last year. Following the revelations, Ms Smith said the council commenced an internal investigation and found Marks held a valid WWCC when he was contracted to provide the kindergarten program. The ABC spoke with multiple organisations that contracted Marks. All had sighted a WWCC they believed to be valid as late as November 2024. Elicia Napoli, CEO of Emerge Early Years Services, a non-for-profit that operates kindergarten and day-care programs across the Wimmera region, raised concerns about the failure to suspend WWCCs of people under investigation for child-related offences. "There are risks to children, families, educators, community if that doesn't happen," Ms Napoli said. She told the ABC that cultural education was an important part of the curriculum and would continue. In a statement posted online, Barengi Gadjin Land Council Aboriginal Corporation (BGLC), the body representing traditional owners of the area, said it was "shocked and appalled" by the news. "Upon learning of the conviction, we immediately terminated all services provided by Mr Marks and launched a full review of his past involvement with our programs," BGLC chair Chris Harrison said. Mr Harrison said BGLC was undertaking a "full safeguarding review" and would be offering support to staff and community. The council is working with BGLC to remove and replace a giant silo art installation featuring the Wergaia elder's face at Sheep Hills. "Both Yarriambiack Shire and Barengi Gadjin Land Council representatives agree that ensuring and supporting the safety of children is of the utmost importance, and therefore the image of Mr Marks on the Sheep Hills Silo should be removed as a matter of priority," Ms Smith said. "The council has engaged with the artist who commissioned the artwork, and we are collaborating with both the artist and Barengi Gadjin Land Council representatives to begin work on the redesign of the silo art." Yarriambiack Shire Council said it hoped to replace Marks' face on the artwork later this month.

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