Latest news with #WorldAnti-FascistWar
Yahoo
20-05-2025
- Politics
- Yahoo
Global Times: Upholding correct historical perspective on WWII a matter of national dignity, interests, says scholar on WWII history
Global Times launches WWII series; experts stress defending historical truth, UN order, and global peace. — Global Times Beijing, China, May 20, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Eight decades have passed, yet the world once again finds itself at a crossroads. The rise of unilateralism, ongoing geopolitical turbulence and the distortion of historical truths remind us of the enduring relevance of remembering the past and safeguarding peace. Against this backdrop, the Global Times launches the column "Revisiting WWII, Defending Peace," inviting renowned scholars and peace advocates from around the world to revisit the history of WWII through contemporary lenses. Through diverse perspectives, the series seeks to uphold historical memory, promote shared development, and defend fairness and justice. In the first article of this series, Global Times (GT) reporter Cao Siqi interviewed Lin Limin (Lin), president of the Chinese Institute for History of the World War II, to share his views on why we must uphold a correct historical perspective on WWII. GT: In your opinion, what is the special significance of commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War in today's world, where protectionism, unilateralism and bullying behaviors are on the rise, and humanity faces many common challenges? Lin: Compared to the 70th anniversary celebrations in 2015, the international situation and security environment have changed dramatically over the past decade. First, the world is still very unstable, and the "Sword of Damocles" of war still hangs over humanity. Second, the post-war international order centered around the UN faces severe challenges. The new US government has withdrawn from many international mechanisms, disrupted the international trade order and imposed reckless tariffs, leading to new dilemmas in global governance across various fields. In this context, commemorating the WWII victory carries special significance in demonstrating China's commitment to maintaining world peace and opposing war; upholding international cooperation, and opposing unilateralism; and defending the post-war international order centered around the UN while opposing bullying behaviors. It also highlights the courage, determination and capability of the Chinese people to stand at the forefront of international struggles. GT: What do you consider to be the correct historical perspective on WWII? Why do we need to conduct education on the correct historical perspective in today's world? Lin: First, the fascist attempts by Germany, Japan and Italy to conquer and enslave nations around the world are the root causes of WWII and the main culprits that instigated the war, leading to unprecedented calamities for humanity. Second, the large-scale and brutal invasions by German, Japanese and Italian fascists forced countries, including China and the Soviet Union, to rise up in resistance and unite with the US, UK and France to form an international united front against fascist aggression. It was precisely because of this justice, popular support and progressiveness that the international united front against fascist aggression was formed, ensuring the ultimate comprehensive victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. Third, the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression constituted the main theater in the East during WWII, shouldering the responsibility for defeating Japanese fascism and making significant contributions to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, while also bearing immense sacrifices. Starting from the "September 18 Incident" in 1931, the Chinese people were the first to raise the banner of justice against fascist aggression, setting an example for armed resistance against fascist invasion for countries around the world. The Chinese people's persistence in the war lasted 14 years, during which they not only defeated the main forces of the Japanese army but also supported the Allied forces, effectively thwarting Japan's "northward" ambitions and restraining its "southward" advances. The defeat of Japanese fascism marked the first comprehensive victory for the Chinese people in their modern struggle against imperialist aggression, paving the way for China to develop into a world power. Fourth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the mainstay in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and the World Anti-Fascist War, making immense sacrifices and contributions to the victory. To begin with, the CPC actively promoted the establishment of the united front against Japanese aggression and the international united front against fascism, raising the banner of international justice against fascist aggression, providing a spiritual pillar for the Chinese military and civilians to persist in the war and set an example for the anti-fascist struggles of countries worldwide. Additionally, the Eighth Route Army, New Fourth Army, and the Northeast China Counter-Japanese United Forces, led by the CPC, fought bravely against Japan, making outstanding contributions and playing a crucial role in leading and inspiring the entire nation to persevere in the war, while also setting an example for the anti-fascist struggles of colonized and semi-colonized peoples. Moreover, the CPC systematically proposed the idea of people's war, guiding the Chinese military and civilians in the long-term struggle against Japan, profoundly influencing the war against Japanese aggression and the overall situation of WWII, and highlighting the justice and popular support of the war. Fifth, the Eastern Front was decisive in the European Theater of Operation in WWII. In the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet people united as one, sacrificing greatly to defeat the main forces of fascist Germany, making a decisive contribution to the victory of the European front of the World Anti-Fascist War, while also bearing immense sacrifices. In August 1945, the Soviet Union sent troops to the Far East, defeating the main forces of the Japanese Kwantung Army, which also made an important contribution to the final victory over Japanese fascism. However, some right-wing politicians, internet influencers and scholars in Europe and some Western countries, including the US and Japan, continue to attempt to overturn historical truths, deny the immense sacrifices and contributions made by the CPC and the Chinese people as well as the Soviet people. Under the US influence, the Japanese government's stance on WWII has also regressed. In this regard, the international struggle over the historical perspective on WWII is not merely an academic or historical dispute; it involves national dignity, prestige and is a fight about national interest. We need to repeatedly promote a correct perspective on WWII that aligns with historical truths, countering the various lies and falsehoods propagated by those who seek to overturn the truth of China's resistance efforts and WWII history. GT: In your view, why must we firmly defend the international system centered around the UN, the victorious outcome of WWII, and the post-war international order, never allowing a regression in history? Lin: At the end of WWII, Western powers such as the US and the UK, driven by their imperialist nature and relying on their comprehensive strength, indeed intended to replicate the model of the Paris Peace Conference. They sought to influence the post-war international political and economic arrangements to maintain and expand their global hegemony. This intention is a major source of the shortcomings in the design, framework and content of the post-war international order. Shortly after the war, the victory of the Chinese revolution and the establishment of the People's Republic of China, along with the emergence of new countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America that broke free from imperialist colonial rule and achieved national independence, further strengthened the forces of justice, peace and progress in the world, promoting continuous progressive adjustments to the post-war international order. Therefore, China advocates for cooperation with Global South countries to defend the victorious outcome of WWII, maintain the post-war international order, and combat the hegemonic and bullying tendencies, in order to promote world peace, development and global governance. GT: Currently, the world once again stands at a historical crossroads. How can we defend the victorious outcome of WWII? Lin: First, we must believe that history is on the side of justice and the people. Second, we should focus on our own affairs, especially by strengthening our comprehensive strength; being robust makes us immune to harm. Third, we should cultivate more friendships and create fewer enemies. With more friends, we are less afraid of obstacles along the way. Fourth, we must be willing to fight and strive for cooperation, ensuring that both approaches are strong. The article first appeared in the Global Times: Company: Global Times Contact Person: Anna Li Email: editor@ Website: City: Beijing Disclaimer:This press release may contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements describe future expectations, plans, results, or strategies (including product offerings, regulatory plans and business plans) and may change without notice. You are cautioned that such statements are subject to a multitude of risks and uncertainties that could cause future circumstances, events, or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements, including the risks that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data
RTHK
13-05-2025
- Politics
- RTHK
Emblem marks Anti-Fascist War victory anniversary
Emblem marks Anti-Fascist War victory anniversary The emblem features symbolic elements of the Great Wall, olive branches and brilliance. Photo: Xinhua The State Council Information Office on Tuesday unveiled an emblem commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Highlighting a striking yellow number "80" in the center, the emblem also features symbolic elements of the Great Wall, olive branches, brilliance and "1945-2025." The Great Wall symbolizes the spirit of the Chinese people uniting together and fighting with courage, representing the decisive role of a national spirit to which patriotism is central in the victory of the war against Japanese aggression. The olive branches demonstrate that after an arduous war of resistance, the Chinese people have won peace with victory, and that the Chinese people unite with people of all other countries to cherish and safeguard peace. A "gate of victory" formed by brilliance symbolises that the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War is a victory of justice over evil, light over darkness, and progress over reaction. It indicates that the country has bright prospects for realising national rejuvenation under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China. The emblem may be used in decorations for events commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as in the production of materials for publicity, educational activities and relevant foreign affairs events, according to the office. Fighting from 1931 to 1945, the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression began the earliest and lasted the longest. As the main theatre in the East of the World Anti-Fascist War, China served as the mainstay of resistance against Japanese militarism, making a pivotal contribution to victory in the war. (Xinhua)
Borneo Post
09-05-2025
- Business
- Borneo Post
Xi's upcoming visit to deepen China-Russia ties, bolster global peace
BEIJING (May 9): At the invitation of Russian President Vladimir Putin, Chinese President Xi Jinping will pay a state visit to Russia from Wednesday to Saturday and attend in Moscow the celebrations marking the 80th anniversary of the Victory in the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War. More than 80 years ago, the peoples of China, the Soviet Union and other countries fought side by side and secured victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, opening a new chapter in human history. As the world is undergoing accelerating changes unseen in a century, the international community demands greater global efforts to face common challenges, and to build a community with a shared future. Xi's upcoming visit is expected to inject new momentum into the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era. Moreover, it will demonstrate the two major countries' commitment to working with the rest of the world to safeguard the outcomes of the victory in World War II, uphold international fairness and justice, and maintain world peace and stability. Long-lasting friendship History and reality show that China and Russia are good neighbors that cannot be moved away, and true friends who share weal and woe, support each other and achieve common development, Xi said in his phone conversation with Putin in February. The coming visit marks Xi's 11th trip to Russia since he became Chinese president. The two heads of state have met more than 40 times on different occasions over the years. Their close communication provides strategic guidance, under which China-Russia relations have matured into a resilient and stable partnership characterised by deepening political trust, closer strategic alignment and sustained practical cooperation. In 2024, bilateral trade rose to US$244.8 billion, making China the largest trading partner of Russia for 15 consecutive years. In December 2024, the China-Russia east-route natural gas pipeline was fully completed. Cooperation in emerging sectors such as the digital economy, e-commerce, bio-medicine, scientific and technological innovation, as well as green energy continues to expand. The two countries' long-lasting friendship has grown increasingly popular among the two peoples. The mutual visa exemption agreement for group tours has encouraged more robust two-way travel. Hundreds of cultural events have been held in succession with the framework of the China-Russia Year of Culture. Andrey Denisov, first deputy chair of Russia's Federation Council Committee on Foreign Affairs and former Russian ambassador to China, said the strategic guidance of the two heads of state is a key factor in ensuring the steady and long-term development of the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era. The two leaders are expected to hold extensive and in-depth discussions on both bilateral cooperation and multilateral issues, and the Russian side has high expectations for that, he added. Indelible contribution Over 80 years ago, China and Russia, as the main battlefields in Asia and Europe during World War II, made tremendous sacrifices and indelible contributions to the final victory. In a signed article published by the Russian Gazette newspaper ahead of his visit to Russia in 2015, Xi quoted Russian historian Vasily Klyuchevsky as saying: 'If we lost the memory of our past, our mind and soul would be lost in the darkness,' in a bid to express his remembrance of the history of the World Anti-Fascist War and earnest expectations for the two nations to join hands to maintain world peace and stability. The bitter lessons drawn from World War II have taught mankind that the strong preying on the weak, the law of the jungle, warlike or hegemonic policies, the winner-takes-all mindset and zero-sum game do not benefit coexistence, peace or development of mankind, Xi wrote in the article. Noha Bakir, a professor of political science at American University in Cairo, said China and Russia, drawing lessons from history, shoulder the important responsibility of safeguarding international stability and cooperation amid today's complex global landscape. By studying, restoring and spreading the true history, people can better understand World War II and the post-war international order, thus they will resist the attempts to distort historical facts, he added. Andrey Fesyun, deputy director of the Institute of Asian and African Studies at Moscow State University, said that under the guidance of the two heads of state, China and Russia will further jointly advocate the correct historical view of World War II, and work together to maintain global strategic stability, so as to make the due contributions of responsible major countries to the advancement of international fairness and justice. Spearheading progress Eighty years ago, representatives from multiple countries, including China and the Soviet Union, gathered in the US city of San Francisco, and signed the Charter of the United Nations, laying the cornerstone of the post-war international order. The preamble to the charter solemnly states the commitment 'to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbors, and to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security.' China and Russia have natural responsibilities to make joint efforts to steer and promote global governance in a direction that meets the expectations of the international community and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, said Xi when meeting with Putin in March 2023. And it was during Xi's first visit to Russia in 2013 as Chinese president that he first proposed the vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind. As permanent members of the UN Security Council and major countries in the world, China and Russia have been working closely on the world stage. Beijing and Moscow firmly uphold the international system with the United Nations at its core, the international order underpinned by international law, as well as the fundamental norms governing international relations based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. They are also advocates of true multilateralism. The two nations have also joined hands to promote political solutions to international and regional hot-spot issues. They have strengthened communication and coordination within multilateral mechanisms such as the United Nations, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), BRICS and the Group of 20, and are jointly committed to advancing a multipolar world and the democratisation of international relations. Adhere Cavince, a Kenyan scholar on international relations, said that China and Russia collaborate through platforms like the SCO and BRICS, which has not only promoted a multipolar world, but also empowered the Global South with a greater voice in global governance and a bigger role in shaping the rules on major international issues. Ilgar Velizade, head of the South Caucasus Club of Political Scientists from Azerbaijan, said that the growing strength of multilateral cooperation mechanisms such as the SCO and BRICS represents a powerful embodiment of the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. If countries engage in an active, constructive and sustainable dialogue focused on common interests, the world will be safer, the global economy more sustainable and humanity's future far more promising, he said. – Xinhua
Borneo Post
08-05-2025
- Politics
- Borneo Post
Pass the torch of peace from generation to generation
White doves are released at the end of the commemoration activities marking the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, in Beijing on Sept 3, 2015. – Xinhua photo BEIJING (May 9): Eighty years ago, the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War marked a turning point in human history, opening a new chapter in building a better international order and pursuing lasting peace. Today, the world has undergone dramatic transformations. Technology has connected distant corners of the globe, and globalisation has brought nations closer than ever before. Yet, alongside these advances, new and complex challenges have emerged. Global uncertainty is rising, marked by power politics, unilateralism and division in ever-evolving forms. As the world reflects on the lessons of history, humanity must confront some urgent questions: How can we safeguard the hard-won peace? How can we collectively address pressing global challenges? And most importantly, how can we forge a shared future for all? As noted by Chinese President Xi Jinping at the general debate of the 70th session of the United Nations General Assembly back in 2015, history is a mirror, and only by drawing lessons from history can the world avoid repeating past calamities. 'We should view history with awe and human conscience. The past cannot be changed, but the future can be shaped. Bearing history in mind is not to perpetuate hatred. Rather, it is for mankind not to forget its lesson. 'Remembering history does not mean being obsessed with the past. Rather, in doing so, we aim to create a better future and pass the torch of peace from generation to generation,' Xi said then. Victory of the just On the night of May 8, 1945, Germany signed the surrender document in Karlshorst, Berlin, marking the end of World War II (WWII) in Europe. Meanwhile in Asia, China's final major campaign against Japan – the Battle of Western Hunan – reached its decisive phase. Japan's surrender aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on Sept 2, 1945, concluded WWII, humanity's deadliest conflict. More than 80 countries and regions, involving roughly 2 billion people, were drawn into the war, with the total casualties at over 100 million and economic losses exceeding US$4 trillion. Against fascist aggression, more than 50 countries, including China and the Soviet Union, formed a united front. The world will never forget that as the main theater in the East of the World Anti-Fascist War, China made a national sacrifice of over 35 million casualties in its fight against the majority troops of Japanese militarism. During 14 years of fierce anti-fascist fighting, China engaged and tied down over two-thirds of the Japanese Army, inflicting 70 per cent of Japan's wartime military casualties. These efforts significantly contributed to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. People from different countries stood with China in the common struggle. China will always remember the international support it received. For example, the US 'Flying Tigers' opened up the Hump Route for transporting emergency supplies; foreign doctors such as Norman Bethune from Canada and Dwarkanath Kotnis from India risked their lives to save others; German businessman John Rabe helped protect civilians during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937. Equally significant was the Soviet Union's sacrifice and contribution to the European theater of World War II. From the Battle of Moscow to the Battle of Stalingrad and the Battle of Kursk, the Soviet people bore tremendous hardship and played a decisive role in defeating Nazi troops. During the global anti-fascist war, China and the Soviet Union supported each other. Soviet air force volunteers fought alongside Chinese soldiers, during which over 200 of them lost their lives in China. Many Chinese, including Mao Anying, late Chinese leader Mao Zedong's eldest son, engaged in fighting against Nazi troops during the toughest time of the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War. This shared sacrifice forged a deep bond between the two sides. The victory of the anti-fascist war shattered attempts of the fascists and militarists to dominate the world, ended the colonial divisions of the world by imperial powers, and laid the foundation for a new vision of global peace and cooperation. Rebirth of the world This year also marks the 80th founding anniversary of the United Nations. The opening words of the UN Charter – 'We the peoples of the United Nations determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind' – stand as a powerful testament to the hard-won lessons of two catastrophic world wars. More than just a historical reflection, these words convey humanity's ardent desire for lasting peace. Born from the ashes of World War II, the United Nations represents humanity's efforts to move away from a world governed by the law of the jungle and a world order of Western-dominated hierarchies. From the Westphalian and Vienna systems to the Versailles-Washington system, the old order divided the world into dominant powers, and nations they colonised and oppressed. In a historic shift, the UN Charter enshrines the principle of sovereign equality, affirming for the first time in international law that all nations, irrespective of size, strength or wealth, are equal. That became the cornerstone for the postwar international order. Anchored in the UN Charter, principles such as sovereign equality, non-interference in other's internal affairs, peaceful settlement of disputes and prohibition of the use or threat of force have evolved into bedrock norms of international relations. The UN system's creation has established not merely institutional platforms for cooperation, but transformed the very architecture of global governance. Under the guidance of the spirit of the UN Charter, national liberation movements swept across the globe. Many countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America cast off the shackles of colonialism and gained national independence and sovereignty. International law thus began to genuinely safeguard the rights and interests of developing countries. A more open and inclusive international community has replaced the West-centric paradigm of an exclusive 'civilised nations club', a solid and far-reaching step toward lasting peace for humanity. China has actively participated in founding the United Nations and shaping the postwar international order. On June 26, 1945, China was the first country to sign the UN Charter. Before that, the Chinese delegation strongly defended the interests of small- and medium-sized countries, and insisted that 'independence' be enshrined in the UN Charter as the goal of the International Trusteeship System despite pressure from the West. Such efforts exemplified China's unwavering commitment to defending international fairness and justice. The postwar international order has consolidated the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, established the fundamental norms of modern international relations, curtailed military expansionism, and advanced global peace and development. Since its inception 80 years ago, the United Nations has grown into the most universal, representative and authoritative intergovernmental organisation in the world, carrying humanity's shared aspirations for a better future. Call of the era Over the past 80 years, the absence of global-scale wars has allowed the world to enjoy sustained peace. Emerging economies, including China, have risen collectively, while economic globalisation has deepened, turning the world into an interconnected 'global village' through expanding cross-border exchanges and cooperation. At the same time, a new wave of technological and industrial transformation is reshaping economies, societies and international relations. The benefits of this largely peaceful era have created a level of global prosperity unprecedented in human history. However, beneath the surface of peace flow some turbulent undercurrents. Unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise, with some politicians in the West obsessed with dividing the world along ideological lines, forming exclusive blocs and fueling a 'new Cold War' mentality. Even more, the United States openly disregards international norms, engages in economic coercion, imposes punitive tariffs and elevates domestic law above international law. Such hegemonic behavior undermines the UN-centered international system, challenges the international order underpinned by international law, and threatens the very foundation of global peace and development. As UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has warned, 'Everywhere we look, peace is under attack.' The world is once again at a crossroads. Should the world uphold multilateralism and seek common ground, or allow unilateralism to grow unchecked? Should the world support more democratic international relations, or accept that power politics rules everything? Should the world follow international law and basic diplomatic norms, or return to a world where the strong dominate the weak? History offers the clearest lessons. Firstly, peace must be defended. The terror of Nazi tyranny and the atrocities in Nanjing Massacre showed that war destroys civilisation, while peace allows it to grow. Secondly, unity is essential for the survival of human civilisation. When fascism and militarism were tearing the world apart, the signing of the Declaration by the United Nations by 26 nations in 1942 showed that ideological divisions can be overcome, and shared human values can bind nations together. Thirdly, the tide of history cannot be reversed or resisted. The fall of colonialism, the end of the Cold War and the rise of developing countries all show that the logic of 'might makes right' does not last. A multipolar world is the way forward. Fourthly, rules are not tools for the powerful to abuse. Instead, they are the foundation of fairness and justice. The principles in the UN Charter, including sovereign equality and bans on aggression, remind humanity that without rules, the world risks sliding into chaos. As a victor in World War II as well as a founder and defender of the postwar order, China has consistently stood on the right side of history and on the side of civilisation and human progress. From advancing high-quality Belt and Road cooperation to launching the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilisation Initiative, and from promoting a community with a shared future for mankind to offering ideas and solutions for global and regional challenges, China supports true multilateralism through concrete actions. It is working to make global governance fairer and more balanced, while contributing stability and positive momentum to world peace and development. The majority of the world has come to recognise China as a pivotal force in safeguarding world peace and stability. As noted by UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher, initiatives China proposed around peace and security, global development and cultural cooperation closely align with the UN's core mission of peacemaking, humanitarian efforts and global security. The concept of 'a community with a shared future for mankind' is another key idea that highlights global solidarity and 'the world coming together, not pulling apart', Fletcher told Xinhua, adding that such a concept has created 'partnerships that we really need if we're to meet the challenges ahead of us, including climate change'. As partners who fought side by side in World War II, China and Russia continue to work together today to uphold global strategic stability. They coordinate closely within multilateral frameworks such as the United Nations, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and BRICS, jointly opposing hegemonism and power politics, and promoting a more multipolar world and economic globalisation through true multilateralism. Meanwhile, emerging markets and developing countries are rising as a collective force. The awakened Global South is gaining strength, confidence and a greater voice in global governance. The forces for peace and development have never been more robust. French writer Victor Hugo once observed: 'Memories are our strength. When night attempts to return, we must light up the great dates, as we would light torches.' The significance of marking the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War lies in illuminating the path ahead, and reaffirming humanity's unwavering commitment to enduring peace. At this new crossroads in history, what humanity needs is not the drumbeat of a new Cold War, but the call for cooperation; not claims of civilisational superiority, but a spirit of shared prosperity; not a return to the law of the jungle, but a renewed commitment to a shared future. Only by following this path can the world prevent the tragedies of history from repeating themselves and turn the vision of lasting peace and sustainable development into reality. – Xinhua Anti-Fascist War China Xinhua
Canada Standard
08-05-2025
- Politics
- Canada Standard
Xinhua Commentary: Why should we always remember WWII after 80 years
White doves are released at the end of the commemoration activities marking the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, in Beijing, capital of China, Sept. 3, 2015. (Xinhua/Pang Xinglei)Eighty years ago, the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War marked a turning point in human history. History is a mirror, and only by drawing lessons from history can the world avoid repeating past May 8 (Xinhua) -- Eighty years ago, the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War marked a turning point in human history, opening a new chapter in building a better international order and pursuing lasting the world has undergone dramatic transformations. Technology has connected distant corners of the globe, and globalization has brought nations closer than ever before. Yet, alongside these advances, new and complex challenges have emerged. Global uncertainty is rising, marked by power politics, unilateralism and division in ever-evolving the world reflects on the lessons of history, humanity must confront some urgent questions: How can we safeguard the hard-won peace? How can we collectively address pressing global challenges? And most importantly, how can we forge a shared future for all?As noted by Chinese President Xi Jinping at the general debate of the 70th session of the United Nations General Assembly back in 2015, history is a mirror, and only by drawing lessons from history can the world avoid repeating past calamities."We should view history with awe and human conscience. The past cannot be changed, but the future can be shaped. Bearing history in mind is not to perpetuate hatred. Rather, it is for mankind not to forget its lesson. Remembering history does not mean being obsessed with the past. Rather, in doing so, we aim to create a better future and pass the torch of peace from generation to generation," Xi said OF THE JUSTOn the night of May 8, 1945, Germany signed the surrender document in Karlshorst, Berlin, marking the end of World War II (WWII) in Europe. Meanwhile in Asia, China's final major campaign against Japan -- the Battle of Western Hunan -- reached its decisive surrender aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on Sept. 2, 1945, concluded WWII, humanity's deadliest conflict. More than 80 countries and regions, involving roughly 2 billion people, were drawn into the war, with the total casualties at over 100 million and economic losses exceeding 4 trillion U.S. dollars. Against fascist aggression, more than 50 countries, including China and the Soviet Union, formed a united front.A ceremony presenting flower baskets to fallen heroes to mark Martyrs' Day is held at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing, capital of China, Sept. 30, 2024. (Xinhua/Yin Bogu)The world will never forget that as the main theater in the East of the World Anti-Fascist War, China made a national sacrifice of over 35 million casualties in its fight against the majority troops of Japanese militarism. During 14 years of fierce anti-fascist fighting, China engaged and tied down over two-thirds of the Japanese Army, inflicting 70 percent of Japan's wartime military casualties. These efforts significantly contributed to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist from different countries stood with China in the common struggle. China will always remember the international support it received. For example, the U.S. "Flying Tigers" opened up the Hump Route for transporting emergency supplies; foreign doctors such as Norman Bethune from Canada and Dwarkanath Kotnis from India risked their lives to save others; German businessman John Rabe helped protect civilians during the Nanjing Massacre in significant was the Soviet Union's sacrifice and contribution on the European theater of World War II. From the Battle of Moscow to the Battle of Stalingrad and the Battle of Kursk, the Soviet people bore tremendous hardship and played a decisive role in defeating Nazi guards of honor take part in the rehearsal of the Victory Day parade in Moscow, Russia, April 29, 2015. (Xinhua/Pavel Bednyakov)During the global anti-fascist war, China and the Soviet Union supported each other. Soviet air force volunteers fought alongside Chinese soldiers, during which over 200 of them lost their lives in China. Many Chinese, including Mao Anying, late Chinese leader Mao Zedong's eldest son, engaged in fighting against Nazi troops during the toughest time of the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War. This shared sacrifice forged a deep bond between the two victory of the anti-fascist war shattered attempts of the fascists and militarists to dominate the world, ended the colonial divisions of the world by imperial powers, and laid the foundation for a new vision of global peace and OF THE WORLDThis year also marks the 80th founding anniversary of the United Nations. The opening words of the UN Charter -- "We the peoples of the United Nations determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind" -- stand as a powerful testament to the hard-won lessons of two catastrophic world than just a historical reflection, these words convey humanity's ardent desire for lasting from the ashes of World War II, the United Nations represents humanity's efforts to move away from a world governed by the law of the jungle and a world order of Western-dominated the Westphalian and Vienna systems to the Versailles-Washington system, the old order divided the world into dominant powers, and nations they colonized and a historic shift, the UN Charter enshrines the principle of sovereign equality, affirming for the first time in international law that all nations, irrespective of size, strength or wealth, are equal. That became the cornerstone for the postwar international Photo taken on June 26, 1945 shows Dong Biwu (front), representative of the Communist Party of China, signing the Charter of the United Nations, San Francisco, U.S. (Xinhua)Anchored in the UN Charter, principles such as sovereign equality, non-interference in other's internal affairs, peaceful settlement of disputes and prohibition of the use or threat of force have evolved into bedrock norms of international relations. The UN system's creation has established not merely institutional platforms for cooperation, but transformed the very architecture of global the guidance of the spirit of the UN Charter, national liberation movements swept across the globe. Many countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America cast off the shackles of colonialism and gained national independence and law thus began to genuinely safeguard the rights and interests of developing countries. A more open and inclusive international community has replaced the West-centric paradigm of an exclusive "civilized nations club," a solid and far-reaching step toward lasting peace for has actively participated in founding the United Nations and shaping the postwar international order. On June 26, 1945, China was the first country to sign the UN Charter. Before that, the Chinese delegation strongly defended the interests of small- and medium-sized countries, and insisted that "independence" be enshrined in the UN Charter as the goal of the International Trusteeship System despite pressure from the West. Such efforts exemplified China's unwavering commitment to defending international fairness and postwar international order has consolidated the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, established the fundamental norms of modern international relations, curtailed military expansionism, and advanced global peace and its inception 80 years ago, the United Nations has grown into the most universal, representative and authoritative intergovernmental organization in the world, carrying humanity's shared aspirations for a better OF THE ERAOver the past 80 years, the absence of global-scale wars has allowed the world to enjoy sustained peace. Emerging economies, including China, have risen collectively, while economic globalization has deepened, turning the world into an interconnected "global village" through expanding cross-border exchanges and the same time, a new wave of technological and industrial transformation is reshaping economies, societies and international relations. The benefits of this largely peaceful era have created a level of global prosperity unprecedented in human beneath the surface of peace flow some turbulent undercurrents. Unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise, with some politicians in the West obsessed with dividing the world along ideological lines, forming exclusive blocs and fueling a "new Cold War" more, the United States openly disregards international norms, engages in economic coercion, imposes punitive tariffs and elevates domestic law above international hegemonic behavior undermines the UN-centered international system, challenges the international order underpinned by international law, and threatens the very foundation of global peace and development.A China-Europe freight train bound for Moscow of Russia waits for departure at a logistics center in Beijing, capital of China, April 16, 2025. (Xinhua/Zhang Chenlin)As UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has warned, "Everywhere we look, peace is under attack."The world is once again at a crossroads. Should the world uphold multilateralism and seek common ground, or allow unilateralism to grow unchecked? Should the world support more democratic international relations, or accept that power politics rules everything? Should the world follow international law and basic diplomatic norms, or return to a world where the strong dominate the weak?History offers the clearest lessons. Firstly, peace must be defended. The terror of Nazi tyranny and the atrocities in Nanjing Massacre showed that war destroys civilization, while peace allows it to unity is essential for the survival of human civilization. When fascism and militarism were tearing the world apart, the signing of the Declaration by United Nations by 26 nations in 1942 showed that ideological divisions can be overcome, and shared human values can bind nations the tide of history cannot be reversed or resisted. The fall of colonialism, the end of the Cold War and the rise of developing countries all show that the logic of "might makes right" does not last. A multipolar world is the way rules are not tools for the powerful to abuse. Instead, they are the foundation of fairness and justice. The principles in the UN Charter, including sovereign equality and bans on aggression, remind humanity that without rules, the world risks sliding into a victor in World War II as well as a founder and defender of the post-war order, China has consistently stood on the right side of history and on the side of civilization and human advancing high-quality Belt and Road cooperation to launching the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative, and from promoting a community with a shared future for mankind to offering ideas and solutions for global and regional challenges, China supports true multilateralism through concrete actions. It is working to make global governance fairer and more balanced, while contributing stability and positive momentum to world peace and majority of the world has come to recognize China as a pivotal force in safeguarding world peace and stability. As noted by UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher, initiatives China proposed around peace and security, global development and cultural cooperation closely align with the UN's core mission of peacemaking, humanitarian efforts and global concept of "a community with a shared future for mankind" is another key idea that highlights global solidarity and "the world coming together, not pulling apart," Fletcher told Xinhua, adding that such a concept has created "partnerships that we really need if we're to meet the challenges ahead of us, including climate change."As partners who fought side by side in World War II, China and Russia continue to work together today to uphold global strategic stability. They coordinate closely within multilateral frameworks such as the United Nations, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS, jointly opposing hegemonism and power politics, and promoting a more multipolar world and economic globalization through true emerging markets and developing countries are rising as a collective force. The awakened Global South is gaining strength, confidence and a greater voice in global governance. The forces for peace and development have never been more writer Victor Hugo once observed: "Memories are our strength. When night attempts to return, we must light up the great dates, as we would light torches." The significance of marking the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War lies in illuminating the path ahead, and reaffirming humanity's unwavering commitment to enduring this new crossroads in history, what humanity needs is not the drumbeat of a new Cold War, but the call for cooperation; not claims of civilizational superiority, but a spirit of shared prosperity; not a return to the law of the jungle, but a renewed commitment to a shared by following this path can the world prevent the tragedies of history from repeating themselves and turn the vision of lasting peace and sustainable development into reality.
