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Associated Press
18-07-2025
- Business
- Associated Press
Global Times: Translators' Voices: Moral framing becomes a key lever of China's geo-economic influence
07/18/2025, Beijing, China // KISS PR Brand Story PressWire // 'Promoting sustainable development,' 'opposing unilateral trade measures,' and 'upholding multilateralism' have emerged as some of the key words at the just-concluded 17th BRICS Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The international community closely watched the summit, viewing the expanded BRICS as gaining greater weight and influence, and believing that the enlarged grouping will be better positioned to uphold multilateralism and push for improving global governance. The world today is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, presenting both opportunities and challenges for emerging markets and developing countries. In the article 'the Role of the BRICS in Building a Global Community of Shared Future' included in volume III of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, President Xi noted, 'We BRICS countries need to keep abreast of the historical trend, seize development opportunities, jointly meet challenges, and play a constructive role in building a new model of international relations and a global community of shared future.' In October 2024, at the 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, President Xi delivered a speech, emphasizing 'It is for our shared pursuit and for the overarching trend of peace and development that we BRICS countries have come together.' 'The more tumultuous our times become, the more we must stand firm at the forefront, exhibiting tenacity, demonstrating the audacity to pioneer and displaying the wisdom to adapt. We must work together to build BRICS into a primary channel for strengthening solidarity and cooperation among Global South nations and a vanguard for advancing global governance reform.' In the eighth installment of the special series 'Decoding the Book of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China,' the Global Times, along with People's Daily Overseas Edition, explores the theme: 'Combining the great strength of the Global South to build together a community with a shared future for mankind.' We continue to invite Chinese and foreign scholars, translators of Xi's works, practitioners with firsthand experience, and international readers to discuss China's theoretical innovations and practical contributions within the BRICS framework and Global South cooperation, and to collectively answer the question of our times: 'How does the Chinese model and wisdom empower multilateralism, global governance and sci-tech and innovation cooperation among the Global South?' In the eighth article of the 'Translators' Voices' column, Global Times reporter Ma Tong interviews Olga Migunova, (Chinese name: Mu Fengling), Doctor of Philosophy, Russian Sinologist and translator, and vice chairperson of the St. Petersburg branch of the Russia-China Friendship Association. Migunova is one of the translators of the Russian edition of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China. GT: As a translator of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, which concepts related to Global South cooperation do you find most representative and how is China advancing them through specific policies? What impact do these efforts have on promoting fair development in other Global South countries? Migunova: In Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, President Xi elaborates on cooperation with the Global South through several key concepts, which fully reflect China's commitment to promoting a multipolar world, mutually beneficial development, and offering a development option and strategic direction distinct from Western hegemonic models, with these principles forming an important component of China's contemporary foreign policy. The concept that resonates with me most is the vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind. This concept is profoundly rich and difficult to summarize in just a few words, but I believe its core lies in rejecting the condescending, hegemonic approach and 'civilizational posturing' of the West. China emphasizes equal partnerships and mutually beneficial cooperation, advocating for joint development without imposing political conditions. This stands in stark contrast to Western practices that often tie economic aid to forced democratic reforms or arbitrarily interpreted human rights standards. Moreover, China consistently upholds the principle of mutual benefit and cooperation. This approach manifests in multiple ways – from boosting local economies through infrastructure development to creating complementary win-win synergies by pairing Chinese technology with Global South industries. The core philosophy moves beyond one-way assistance to shared growth, embodying the Chinese wisdom: 'Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.' Another key concept is the 'new type of international relations,' embodying China's vision for a multipolar world that prioritizes cooperation over confrontation. This principle guides China's foreign policy. President Xi has summarized the core principles of the new type of international relations as mutual respect, fairness and justice, and win-win cooperation. My understanding is that mutual respect entails respecting the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and political choices of all nations, regardless of their size or level of development – a stance fundamentally different from Western practices of imposing values through intervention in other countries' internal affairs. Fairness and justice mean rejecting hegemonism, unilateral sanctions, and double standards, while empowering developing nations to play a larger role in global governance through multilateral frameworks like the UN. Win-win cooperation moves beyond the zero-sum mindset, advancing a collaborative approach where all sides gain. This principle is embodied in initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the BRICS mechanism, which drive shared development through economic partnership. More importantly, the principles proposed by President Xi in the book are not just proclamation, but also serve as action guide. The new type of international relations is already being practiced through China's global partnerships with Russia, African nations, and Latin American countries, without falling into traditional military alliances. Through the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, and Global Civilization Initiative, China provides new platforms for global governance. By enhancing the influence of BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, China injects positive energy into improving global governance. GT: In his speech at the 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia in October 2024, President Xi stated, 'As we Chinese often say, 'A man of virtue regards righteousness as the greatest interest.' It is for our shared pursuit and for the overarching trend of peace and development that we BRICS countries have come together.' How do you interpret this principle? In contrast to exclusive cliques led by certain nations, how does BRICS collaboration in economic, cultural and other domains exemplify this approach? Migunova: President Xi is well-versed in the essence of Chinese traditional culture, often citing ancient famous sayings that embody ancient wisdom. The principle of 'regarding righteousness as the greatest interest' signifies that China's foreign policy is not driven by short-term profit-seeking but is rooted in the millennia-old Confucian ideal of 'noble conduct.' This profound philosophy indicates that China's cooperation with BRICS countries is built on a solid moral foundation, differing from Western models not only in economic terms but also in worldview. In Chinese culture, the concept of 'righteousness' permeates all aspects. It underpins concepts such as mutual benefit and win-win cooperation, opposition to zero-sum games, not sacrificing other countries' security for one's own security, the vision of a community with a shared future for mankind, and the Chinese Dream. This moral framing has become a key lever of China's geo-economic influence. Within BRICS cooperation, China's emphasis on shared interests, common goals and peace and development embodies the principle of 'righteousness,' while the long-term win-win benefits gained from equitable partnerships embody the concept of 'interests.' BRICS collaboration vividly illustrates how righteousness and benefits can be harmoniously integrated. For instance, the New Development Bank provides infrastructure loans without political strings attached, reflecting fairness and mutual benefit. BRICS supports the export of competitive products like Brazilian soybeans and Indian rice, creating new avenues for mutual gains. Additionally, establishing dedicated scholarships to train African youth elites fosters long-term trust-building through talent development. GT: At the 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan, President Xi said, 'We should build a BRICS committed to innovation, and we must all act as pioneers of high-quality development.' In recent years, China has proposed a series of initiatives to promote technological cooperation among Global South nations, such as China-BRICS Artificial Intelligence (AI) Development and Cooperation Center. How do you assess the role that China is playing in advancing innovation among BRICS countries? How does this contribute to economic transformation and sustainable development in the broader Global South? Migunova: China has played a vital strategic role for technological advancement within BRICS, driving cooperation, integration and development through multiple channels. As a key integrator of technology value chains, China actively promotes the construction of joint innovation infrastructure. Notable examples include initiatives proposed in 2025, such as the BRICS+ Alliance of Science and Technology Innovation platform, which have gained support and aim to integrate member states' resources, conduct joint R&D, and establish laboratories. China is a global leader in renewable energy, smart grid systems, and energy storage technologies, providing strong support for BRICS' technological advancement. A prime example is the climate-monitoring satellite program jointly developed with Brazil, which demonstrates China's firm commitment to sustainable development and technological sovereignty. China also prioritizes youth engagement in innovation, facilitating in-depth exchanges in cutting-edge fields like artificial intelligence, digital transformation, and smart agriculture through platforms such as the BRICS Youth Innovation Summit. These initiatives enhance knowledge sharing and help cultivate high-caliber international youth innovation teams to jointly address global challenges. Unlike some nations that focus on financial speculation, China champions a real economy and innovation-driven growth model, strengthening its economic and technological sovereignty to navigate complex geopolitical challenges. This development path aligns with the strategic demand of BRICS countries, laying the solid material foundation for a multipolar world. Through open and inclusive tech collaboration, China has emerged as the key coordinator of BRICS innovation, accelerating the Global South's leapfrog progress in critical technologies. As the BRICS+ mechanism expands, China actively facilitates new members' integration, boosting the bloc's collective technological capacity. By linking innovation with global market needs, China helps BRICS countries gradually evolve into global innovation hubs—through resource sharing, infrastructure development, and a sustainable development model supported by the real economy. This offers the world a compelling alternative to Western-centric development models. GT: President Xi stated, 'In the face of new opportunities brought by new science and technology, every country has an equal right to development.' He stressed at the national science and technology conference in June 2024 that 'it is essential to materialize the idea of building a community of shared future for humanity to promote open cooperation in science and technology.' In your view, what are the potential areas for technological cooperation between China and the Global South? What makes China's open cooperation model attractive to Global South countries? Migunova: The science and technology partnership between China and Global South nations holds immense potential, particularly in strategic fields that address development priorities and overcome Western technological barriers. AI is a critical direction for cooperation. Through platforms like the China-BRICS Artificial Intelligence Development and Cooperation Center, China provides comprehensive support to Global South partners, including open-source algorithms, cloud computing services, and talent training, embodying the principle of 'teaching a man to fish.' Digital platform projects, such as digital corridors for trade and education, significantly enhance knowledge-sharing efficiency and logistical coordination, setting a new paradigm for South-South cooperation. At this year's BRICS Summit, how AI can better serve sustainable development was a key topic, with participating countries eager to jointly build a truly independent technological ecosystem. Undoubtedly, China's technological innovation strengths will make significant contributions to achieving this goal. Chinese companies are helping developing countries ride the wave of digitalization. Huawei and ZTE have assisted countries in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia in building 5G networks, with prospects for developing local digital ecosystems, such as smart cities in Nigeria and Indonesia. AI holds great promise for various applications, and Chinese technology is poised to make significant contributions in fields like agricultural algorithms, medical diagnostics, public health, and pharmaceuticals. China is driving South-South cooperation in transformative renewable energy, implementing solar, wind, hydropower and hydrogen projects in nations like Saudi Arabia, Brazil and South Africa. Similarly, in agriculture, China is helping Global South countries modernize their agricultural industry through its advanced farming, fishery and aquaculture technologies, and cooperation with countries such as Egypt and Vietnam has achieved noticeable outcomes. Beyond hardware provision, these partnerships focus on technology transfer, enabling nations to build indigenous capabilities through customized core technology solutions. What makes China's cooperation model uniquely attractive is its no-strings-attached approach. Institutions like the New Development Bank and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank provide accessible financing in developing countries. China also emphasizes local capacity-building—building factories, training workforces, and delivering complete operational solutions. This 'turnkey' approach effectively reduces partners' reliance on Western tech systems. Notably, China's technological cooperation is always aligned with societal needs, such as addressing hunger through digital agriculture or creating jobs through factory construction. This model enables Global South countries to safeguard sovereignty while quickly reaping the dual benefits of infrastructure and innovation. Amid global trade, technology, and political fragmentation, China contributes its wisdom and solutions to the development of the Global South. GT: The volume III of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China includes part of President Xi's speech at the BRICS Business Forum in 2018, in which he states, 'It is necessary to promote international development cooperation, urge developed countries to fulfill their promises on official development assistance and increase support to developing countries.' How do you evaluate China's role in promoting a just and equitable global governance system? What pathways can the Global South consider in building a more inclusive and sustainable multilateral framework? Migunova: China plays a unique and pivotal role in promoting global development exchanges, reflected both in pioneering cooperative initiatives and in concrete practical explorations. As a core driving force in the transformation and development of BRICS nations, the country has creatively built a bridge connecting developed and developing countries. China has championed global development on the G20 platform, with a focus on the Global South, to improve global governance and collaborate with developing nations in achieving modernization. The BRI exemplifies this approach, offering accessible financing that enables African and Latin American nations to participate more fully in global economic systems. China's investments in transportation and energy projects foster sustainable, locally-driven development. At the financial architecture level, China is reshaping global governance structures. In 2024, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank approved $8.4 billion in financing for 51 projects, primarily benefiting developing countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Its practices are breaking the Western-dominated financial governance model, advancing the international order toward multipolarity. In this context, Global South countries should take a more proactive role, sharing agricultural, technological, and medical solutions through multilateral platforms like the UN. The 2025 BRICS Summit proposed opposing unilateral protectionist measures and upholding multilateralism, amplifying the Global South's voice in global governance. However, the Global South's influence in international institutions remains limited. In 2024, BRICS countries accounted for over 40 percent of global GDP, yet their representation in the International Monetary Fund and World Bank does not match their economic contributions. Recent developments like the African Union's inclusion in the G20 in 2023 and the 2025 Global South Financiers Forum's call for a fairer global governance system signals a trend toward multipolarity. President Xi's vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind advocates addressing challenges like climate change, pandemics, and inequality through dialogue and respect for sovereignty, resonating deeply with the Global South. By opposing unilateral sanctions and tariff wars and promoting cultural and knowledge exchanges, China is driving global governance toward greater fairness. Its new cooperation model, based on mutual respect and win-win outcomes, offers developing countries an alternative to the unipolar system. Source: Global Times:
Yahoo
16-06-2025
- Business
- Yahoo
Translators' Voices: The culture of planning is rooted in China's DNA
BEIJING, June 16, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- The scientific formulation and consistent implementation of five-year plans stand as an important piece of experience in the Communist Party of China's (CPC) approach to governing the country. It's also significantly representing the political advantage of socialism with Chinese characteristics. On May 19, Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, in an instruction on the work concerning the compilation of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030), stressed sound, democratic, and law-based decision-making to ensure China's next five-year plan for national economic and social development is formulated in high quality. He emphasized the importance of integrating top-level design with seeking advice from the public, enhancing research and discussions, and building broad consensus. In the first volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, Xi, in a speech at the Second Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, emphasized: "The same is true in treating work at local and departmental levels. We have already got in our hands a good blueprint. What we should do is to follow it through to the end and make it a success." While working at the local level, Xi proposed the 15-year development plan for Xiamen, the "3820" strategic project in Fuzhou, and the "Double-Eight" strategy in Zhejiang Province - all of which demonstrate his consistent, high-level emphasis on development and strategic planning. In the sixth installment of the special series "Decoding the Book of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China," the Global Times, along with People's Daily Overseas Edition, focuses on the theme "Follow a good blueprint through to the end! A harmonious, stable, open, and confident China brings more opportunities for global cooperation." We continue to invite Chinese and foreign scholars, translators of Xi's works, practitioners with firsthand experience, and international readers to share their views and reflections on how China employs development strategies and medium- to long-term planning to steer economic and social progress, as well as their impressions of General Secretary Xi's strategic thinking. In the sixth article of the "Translator's Voices" column, the Global Times (GT) talked to José Medeiros da Silva (Medeiros da Silva), a Brazilian professor at Zhejiang International Studies University. Medeiros da Silva was a member of the translation team of the Portuguese editions of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China. GT: Volume I of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China includes an article titled "Follow a good blueprint." In the article, Chinese President Xi Jinping states that "if a blueprint is good, factually based, scientifically sound and well-received by the people we should keep working on it, one administration after another." Being a member of the translation team of the book, how do you understand the idea of "following a good blueprint" as proposed by the Chinese leader? In your view, what qualifies as a "good blueprint"? Medeiros da Silva: This text forms part of a speech delivered at the Second Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the CPC in February 2013. In other words, it was a message sent directly to Party officials at all levels, instructing them on how to proceed with their political and administrative activities. Essentially, President Xi was demanding Party leaders and officials to prioritize the well-being of the people and the prosperity of the nation, while avoiding spontaneity and narrow personal interests. We also recognize that significant achievements, such as the eradication of extreme poverty, require the efforts of successive governments and even generations of leaders. This is why collaboration and continuity are so essential to a country's governance. President Xi makes this very clear in the aforementioned text. Thus, "following a good blueprint" involves taking a strategic and integrated approach to achieve consistent and cumulative results at each stage of the work. For the Party, scientific planning is an irreplaceable key tool. From this perspective, a "good blueprint" must necessarily have a sound purpose and be backed by robust scientific analysis. According to Xi's philosophy, people's satisfaction is also an essential criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of each plan. GT: You mentioned long-term continuity, which is also reflected in the theme of the planning. In the fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, President Xi pointed out that turning China into a modern socialist country has been the theme of all 14 five-year plans. This year marks the final year of the 14th Five-Year Plan. How do you assess the CPC's practice of scientifically formulating and implementing successive five-year plans? What do you see as the strengths and distinctive features of this planning system? Medeiros da Silva: As we know, China has regularly prepared its five-year plans since 1953. This long-term practice has undoubtedly led to a significant accumulation of fundamental experience in the continuous improvement of the mechanism itself. The current 14th Five-Year Plan, which was launched in 2021, prioritized the construction of a digital China, quality development, and the realization of a new development paradigm. Despite a very turbulent international scenario, there is no doubt that China has made great progress in these and other areas over the last four years. I want to use the quote from President Xi given in the first question. "If a blueprint is good, factually based, scientifically sound" and keeps the interests of the country and the people first, this plan will certainly be successful. Culture of planning has been rooted in China's DNA and has been crucial in developing leaders who are in tune with the demands of the times. A prime example is President Xi. His acute thinking has enabled him to identify main trends in political, economic and social development, both domestically and internationally, well in advance. This ability to visualize general trends and produce broad summaries enables the country to take pre-emptive action to avert the realization of adverse and even threatening trends. A broad set of theoretical elaborations, as well as more specific guidelines - such as focusing on high-quality development to drive the country's socialist modernization - exemplifies the strength and acuity of his thought. GT: On May 19, President Xi made the remarks in a recent instruction on the work concerning the compilation of the 15th Five-Year Plan, stressing the importance of sound, democratic and law-based decision-making, as well as integrating top-level design with seeking advice from the public. How does this illustrate the "democratic" nature of China's policymaking process? Medeiros da Silva: First, we need to understand that the Party's mission is to take care of the country and "serve the people." In other words, the people are the top priority in the Party's theory of governance. Second, the millions of Party officials and members are the Chinese people's own sons and daughters. The Party is present in every corner of the country so that it can capture the real demands of the people more accurately. The 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020) identified poverty elimination as a major strategic task, which has benefited millions of people and prepared the country for new goals. Since the five-year plans set the direction for the country's economic and social development, society's participation is essential. The greater the participation of the various economic and social sectors, the more robust the planning will be. GT: Good planning is inseparable from implementation. In his book, President Xi spoke of the "nail spirit," stressing that "We must mobilize all positive factors, unite all available forces, and focus on managing our own affairs well, as we work towards our objectives with all our resolve." How do you interpret the governance philosophy behind the "nail spirit"? Why is this spirit particularly important in governing a country as large and complex as China? Medeiros da Silva: I remember very well having a rich conversation with my Chinese friend, who was translating Volume I of Xi's book into Portuguese, about this expression. In Chinese, the full phrase in the title of Xi's article is "Promote the nail spirit, following a good blueprint." The first part of the sentence literally means "applying the spirit of hammering nails." The second part emphasizes that a good plan must be followed through to the end. In both Portuguese "Seguir um bom plano" and English "Following a good blueprint," the title of the article only reproduces the main idea of the message. Although the original expression, "the spirit of hammering nails," is mentioned in translations, I believe that it is only in the original that we can fully appreciate the power and effectiveness of this metaphor. This may explain why Xi has used the phrase on several other occasions. Theory and practice are like the two wings of a bird. Both are necessary for flight to be possible. In terms of thought, I believe that the "spirit of hammering nails" reflects an approach to governance that presupposes ideological conviction, determination, dedication, persistence, constancy, acuity and knowledge. In practice, it reflects a work ethic, the ability to achieve goals, a sense of responsibility, technical and scientific expertise, an overall vision and a commitment to the country and its people. This set of values is clearly essential for successful governance and for the country to advance in its modernization process. GT: What positive impacts does it have on national development stability and continuity, and what kind of institutional advantages does it reveal about China's governance system? Medeiros da Silva: One of the defining features of China's successful governance is the Party's advanced strategic vision and ability to set clear, executable goals at each stage of the country's development. From this perspective, the Party has improved its planning and execution mechanisms, becoming more administratively efficient. Also, regional and local development is always aligned with the country's broader development objectives. This, together with the Party's ability to make the country prosper and create conditions that boost the well-being of the people, explains the question of stability and continuity, in my opinion. In other words, cohesion around well-defined principles and objectives maintains stability. View original content: SOURCE Global Times
Yahoo
20-05-2025
- Politics
- Yahoo
Translators' Voices: President Xi's macro-historical perspective regards history as a strategic resource to guide practice
Global Times: Xi stresses learning from WWII to build global peace, resist hegemony, and uphold fair international order Beijing, China, May 20, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- "Learning from History to Build Together a Brighter Future" - this is Chinese President Xi Jinping's signed article published in the Russian Gazette newspaper ahead of his arrival in Russia for a state visit and attendance at the celebrations marking the 80th anniversary of the Victory in the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War. The article emphasizes the importance of "upholding a correct historical perspective on WWII," "upholding the postwar international order," and "firmly defending international fairness and justice."During his meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on May 8, President Xi reiterated that in face of the countercurrent of unilateralism and the act of power politics and bullying in the world, China will work with Russia to take a clear stand to jointly promote the correct historical perspective on WWII, firmly defend the victory of WWII, and promote an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic history, studying history, and drawing lessons from history are distinctive features of President Xi's governance philosophy. Readers of the book Xi Jinping: The Governance of China will likely share a common perception - President Xi places great emphasis on a macro-historical perspective, using history as a critical framework and starting point for analyzing issues, observing trends, and strategizing. The article "Remember the Past and Our Martyrs, Cherish Peace, and Build a New Future" clearly reflects President Xi's consistent stance and attitude toward history, as well as his profound understanding of the importance and necessity of upholding a correct historical the fourth installment of the "Decoding the Book of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" series, the Global Times continues to invite Chinese and international scholars, translators of the work, practitioners of its concepts, and overseas readers to share their insights, understandings and reflections on the macro-historical perspective of "learning from the history to create a better future." In the fourth installment of "Translator's Voices" column comprised of interviews with translators of the book series from various countries, Global Times (GT) reporters Xu Liuliu and Li Yuche talked to Timofey Bakhvalov, a Russian-language translation expert from the Foreign Languages Press. He was deeply involved in the translation and editorial work for the Russian editions of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China Volumes III and In the book Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, President Xi repeatedly emphasized that "History is the best textbook, as well as the best dose of sobriety," and that "history is the best teacher." This demonstrates President Xi's profound emphasis on a "macro-historical perspective," which sees history as a crucial coordinate and starting point for contemplating issues, observing overarching trends, and formulating strategies. As the translator of Volumes III and IV of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China book series, how do you perceive President Xi's macro-historical perspective? Timofey Bakhvalov: Through translating Xi Jinping: The Governance of China book series and other translation projects, I have come to deeply admire President Xi's profound respect for history. With broad strategic vision and keen historical insight, he offers a systematic exposition of the "macro-historical perspective." If I were to summarize my understanding of President Xi's "macro-historical perspective" in a concise manner, it would be this: He positioned the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation within three key dimensions - the millennial-long history of Chinese civilization, the century-long modern history of China, and the ongoing exploration to advance the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Drawing wisdom from China's history, President Xi has always had a profound respect for China's over 5,000-year-old civilization. He consistently draws upon the rich wellspring of Chinese culture to inform his philosophy of governance, refining a series of ideas and principles imbued with contemporary significance. Core concepts such as "putting the people first," "a just cause should be pursued for the common good," "harmony without uniformity," and his people-centered philosophy, are deeply rooted in the fertile soil of China's traditional culture. Remembering and learning from Chinese modern history, President Xi has always remembered and placed great importance on the arduous journey undertaken by the Chinese people in modern times, marked by their unyielding determination to strive for national independence and liberation, often at tremendous sacrifice. President Xi emphasizes the need to remember history and draw lessons from it, and to fortify the nation's resolve to advance along the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. He frequently references historical events such as the Opium War and the Eight-Power Allied Forces' invasion of China, using them as solemn reminders for the nation to remain vigilant in times of peace, draw strength from adversity, and strive unceasingly for the rejuvenation of the nation. Drawing confidence from China's great implementation of reform and opening-up and with firm confidence in that path, China's reform and opening-up represent a great awakening under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It has profoundly transformed China and influenced the Xi has drawn many important principles and methods from the historical experience of reform and opening-up, all of which hold extraordinary significance for contemporary summary, President Xi's "macro-historical perspective" is not a mere retrospective contemplation of history itself, but rather a strategic route for guiding practice. Through in-depth study and reflection on history, and through discerning underlying patterns of historical narratives, he guides us with a clearer understanding of China's current development and the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. As a translator, I believe only by gaining a deep understanding of China's historical context and cultural philosophy can one faithfully convey the essence of President Xi's thought. GT: Establishing a correct historical perspective is to take a clear yet unequivocal stand against historical nihilism. In his recently signed article titled "Learning from History to Build Together a Brighter Future," President Xi emphasized, "We must uphold a correct historical perspective on WWII." "Any attempt to distort the historical truth of WWII, deny its victorious outcome, or defame the historic contributions of China and the Soviet Union is doomed to fail. In your view, what constitutes a "correct historical perspective on WWII"? How should China and Russia shoulder the responsibility to uphold the correct historical perspective?Timofey Bakhvalov: This is indeed a highly important question. In my view, a "correct historical perspective on WWII" should encompass several core elements. First, it is imperative to acknowledge and emphasize that fascism was the root cause of WWII. The aggression of the powers, including German nazism, Japanese militarism and Italian fascism, must be unequivocally condemned. Their heinous crimes against world peace and humanity must be firmly opposed. This is the fundamental criterion for distinguishing right from it is essential to fully affirm the great victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. Peoples of all nations made tremendous sacrifices to defeat fascism. The significance of this victory must never be denied, nor allowed to be distorted or erased from it is imperative to firmly acknowledge China's enormous contributions and sacrifices made in the World Anti-Fascist War. As the primary front of the war in the East, China withstood enormous losses with more than 35 million casualties. Fourth, it is essential to embrace an objective and impartial evaluation of the Soviet Union's role in WWII. As the principal force on the European front in the fight against German Nazism, the Soviet Union made a decisive contribution to the ultimate defeat of German for how to jointly uphold a correct historical perspective on WWII, I believe it is important to encourage historians to engage in in-depth academic research on WWII. Continuous efforts should be made to uncover, organize, and publish comprehensive and reliable historical records, with the goal of presenting an accurate and authentic account of history. In particular, encouragement must be placed on studying the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and better conveying China's historical war-related stories to the public. The history of WWII should be integrated into the national education curriculum to cultivate the young generation with a strong sense of historical awareness and patriotism from an early beyond domestic efforts, China should work closely with the international community - especially with the major Allied nations of WWII - to jointly resist any attempts to distort historical facts or whitewash fascist atrocities. Through international academic exchanges, collaborative research, and other forms of cooperation, we can deepen global consensus on the history of WWII. Upholding a correct historical perspective on WWII is essential for maintaining global peace and justice, and for safeguarding the future of all humanity. As a translator, I will do my utmost through my work to help more people understand the historical truths of WWII, and to contribute my part to the global effort of safeguarding an accurate historical Studying history serves to reflect on the present and look toward the future. In the book Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, President Xi emphasized, during the commemoration to mark the 70th Anniversary of Victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and World War II, the importance of "remembering the past and our martyrs, cherishing peace, and building a new future." During his recent visit to Russia, President Xi wrote a signed article titled "Learning from History to Build Together a Brighter Future," in which he pointed out, "We must learn from history, especially the hard lessons of the Second World War. We must draw wisdom and strength from the great victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, and resolutely resist all forms of hegemonism and power politics. We must work together to build a brighter future for humanity." Standing at the significant historical milestone of the 80th anniversary of victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, how do you interpret President Xi's statements? How should we safeguard the outcomes of WWII and remember history to illuminate the future?Timofey Bakhvalov: President Xi Jinping's discourses not only represent a profound reflection rooted in history, but also demonstrate a penetrating foresight into future global development."History is a mirror" and "Remember history to illuminate future" are key concepts repeatedly emphasized by President Xi, epitomizing his "macro-historical perspective." Only by drawing lessons from history can the world avoid repeating past calamity. I noticed in the book Xi Jinping: The Governance of China that President Xi said, "We should follow the trend of history, and work toward a stable international order."Today, 80 years later, the world still faces intensifying unilateralism, hegemonism, bullying, and domineering practices, severely challenging the international system. Some countries disregard international law and rules, waving the banner of "national priority" to arbitrarily impose sanctions, creating tremendous instability and uncertainty for global security and development. The pursuit of hegemony and bullying represents a countercurrent to the historical this context, President Xi's call to "firmly uphold the UN-centered international system, the international order underpinned by international law, and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, and steadily promote an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization" carries extraordinary contemporary the international system with the United Nations at its core is crucial for safeguarding global peace and security. Upholding the status and role of the UN means upholding multilateralism, international cooperation, and world peace. Preserving the international order based on international law serves as a vital foundation for maintaining fairness and justice, as adherence to international law ensures stability and predictability in international relations. Upholding the fundamental norms of international relations rooted in the purposes and principles of the UN Charter is a prerequisite for building a new type of international relations. The UN Charter, which advocates peace, development, cooperation, and win-win outcomes, remains the fundamental guideline for handling international Xi has profoundly stated the need to "steadily promote an equal and orderly multipolar world and universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization." This demonstrates China's unwavering commitment to the path of peaceful development and its advocacy for building a community with a shared future for mankind. China stands ready to work with all countries to jointly address global challenges and safeguard global peace and development. Such a vision aligns with historical trends and the will of the people, charting a course toward lasting peace and shared prosperity amid profound global transformations, while offering Chinese wisdom and solutions to the a translator, I deeply understand the sacred mission entrusted to me. I will spare no effort to accurately convey President Xi's important ideas, transmit China's voice to more Russian people, and contribute my modest strength to enhancing mutual understanding between Chinese and Russian people while promoting world peace and development. The article first appeared in the Global Times: Company: Global Times Contact Person: Anna Li Email: editor@ Website: City: Beijing Disclaimer:This press release may contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements describe future expectations, plans, results, or strategies (including product offerings, regulatory plans and business plans) and may change without notice. You are cautioned that such statements are subject to a multitude of risks and uncertainties that could cause future circumstances, events, or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements, including the risks that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data
The Star
25-04-2025
- Politics
- The Star
Tunis int'l book fair opens with China as guest of honor
TUNIS, April 25 (Xinhua) -- The 39th Tunis International Book Fair kicked off here on Friday, with China as the guest of honor, presenting a diverse collection of Chinese publications. The Chinese pavilion offers a curated selection of books that showcase China's rich traditional culture, and important translations that highlight China-Africa and China-Arab cultural exchanges. Key works by Chinese President Xi Jinping, including "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" and "Selected Readings from the Works of Xi Jinping," were also on display. Tunisian President Kais Saied visited the Chinese pavilion, where he expressed strong support for the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind proposed by Xi. He noted the long-standing cooperation between the two nations, underlined the bright prospects for mutually beneficial cooperation under the framework of jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative, and emphasized Tunisia's commitment to further promoting cooperation with China in various fields such as culture and economy and trade. Running from April 25 to May 4, the fair also includes forums, cultural events, and panel discussions featuring renowned Chinese authors, poets, and scholars.
Associated Press
17-03-2025
- Politics
- Associated Press
Global Times: Readers' Reflections: ‘A living democracy' -- a Pakistani journalist's perspective on China's whole-process people's democracy
BEIJING, March 17, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Since the publication of the first volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China in 2014, the book has garnered widespread recognition globally, becoming a key resource for political figures, scholars, and experts in many countries. It stands as the leader's work with the most published languages, the widest coverage, and the greatest global influence, opening a 'window of thought' for understanding China in the new era. To offer global audiences deeper insights into Xi Jinping: The Governance of China and the key concepts it contains, including perspectives on development, civilization, security, human rights, ecology, international order, and global governance, the Global Times is launching the 'Decoding the Book of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China' series. Through themed columns such as 'Scholars' Perspectives,' 'Translators' Voices,' 'Practitioners' Insights,' and 'Readers' Reflections,' this series will feature perspectives from Chinese and international scholars, translators of the work, practitioners of its concepts, and overseas readers. It aims to share what they have seen and understood about China's philosophy, values, and wisdom through the book. For the first installment of the 'Readers' Reflections' column, we invite Zoon Ahmed Khan, a Pakistani researcher and journalist based in Beijing, to share her insights from reading the volume 4 of the book and her perspective on China's democratic system. During reading Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, I felt China's whole-process people's democracy is unique as a model of governance; it is responsive, effective, and focused on achieving results from a genuinely people-centered perspective. The country's democratic system emphasizes dialogue, results, accountability, and grassroots participation. It's a 'living democracy.' Having lived in China since 2015 and studying and working as an international relations researcher and journalist, I have had the opportunity to visit numerous rural villages, urban communities, and legislative bodies. I found there is a deep focus on tangible improvements in people's lives. Government officials in local communities are responsible for bringing sensible improvements through not only their expertise but also by engaging with the people, and this is a significant difference. We foreigners are here in China because we see opportunity, progress and a welcoming environment. We have also been involved in visiting different areas of the country and having our suggestions on improvements heard by the governments. Everyone who lives here has a space to contribute, regardless of their background or age.
