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Chinese Court Jails Japanese Executive in Spying Case, Report Says
Chinese Court Jails Japanese Executive in Spying Case, Report Says

Mint

time16-07-2025

  • Business
  • Mint

Chinese Court Jails Japanese Executive in Spying Case, Report Says

A Chinese court sentenced a Japanese national to prison for espionage, in a verdict that threatens to test ties anew between Asia's two largest economies. The man, an executive of Japanese drugmaker Astellas Pharma Inc., was handed a jail term of three-and-a-half years, according to the Embassy of Japan in Beijing. The executive was detained in March 2023 and charged with espionage in October of that year. The sentence comes amid already tense relations between the two countries, which have been hurt by a range of issues, from Chinese military maneuvers to Japan's release of treated nuclear wastewater into the ocean. READ: China Charges Japanese Executive Detained For Spying 'We have consistently urged the Chinese side for the early release of Japanese nationals through various channels, including at the leader and foreign minister levels,' the Embassy said in a statement. 'It is deeply regrettable that a guilty sentence was handed down in this case.' Beijing had cited the country's national security for not heeding Tokyo's call for the man's release. A spokesperson for Astellas declined to comment when contacted by Bloomberg News. The case has alarmed executives in China. Japanese companies are not the only ones whose employees have been taken into custody. An executive and two former employees of WPP Plc, one of the world's biggest advertising companies, were arrested in China in 2023 in relation to a bribery investigation. Chinese police also took into custody four Taiwanese employees at Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Apple Inc.'s main assembly partner last year. With assistance from Yui Hasebe and James Mayger.

Japan firms to face fines if they fail to protect workers from heat waves
Japan firms to face fines if they fail to protect workers from heat waves

Business Standard

time02-06-2025

  • Health
  • Business Standard

Japan firms to face fines if they fail to protect workers from heat waves

By Shoko Oda, Yui Hasebe and Aaron Clark Tougher rules being enforced in Japan will see employers fined if they fail to take adequate precautions to protect workers from extreme temperatures. The revised legislation, which came into effect June 1, is a rare global example of a national-level policy on heat safety for employees, and comes after 30 workplace deaths and roughly 1,200 injuries last year associated with high temperatures, according to health ministry data. Most of those affected worked in construction or manufacturing. Japan's government moved to strengthen protections following last summer's searing heat — which included the highest July temperatures on record, the ministry said in a statement. Businesses will face potential penalties including fines of 500,000 yen ($3,475) if provisions aren't sufficient. Heatstroke is a potentially life-threatening condition caused by dangerously high body temperature that can result in severe organ damage if not treated quickly. There were almost half a million heat-related deaths annually between 2000 and 2019, according to a report last year by the World Health Organization. Along with public health impacts, higher temperatures can impact worker productivity and there's growing concern about the economic toll that heat waves have on economies. Global average temperatures exceeded 1.5C degrees above pre-industrial levels for the first time in 2024 and new highs are forecast to be recorded over the next five years, according the World Meteorological Organization. Japan's legislation requires employers to implement protocols to quickly spot and aid workers showing symptoms of heatstroke. Policies encourage companies to use a buddy system at work sites, distribute wearable devices to monitor staff, and provide emergency transportation to hospitals or clinics. Employers are urged to monitor the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature index, a gauge of heat stress in direct sunlight that takes into account factors like temperature and humidity. Specific measures are required for work sites where the index value exceeds 28C or an atmospheric temperature of 31C for more than one hour, or for a total of four hours or more in a single day. A worker performing moderate work intensity loses half of their work capacity at 33C to 34C (91F-93F), according to a 2019 study from the International Labor Organization. The same report estimated the economic impact of heat stress by 2030 at $2.4 trillion if greenhouse gas emissions aren't cut. 'We are working on measures such as taking breaks according to the heat index and measuring internal body temperature using wearable devices,' said a spokesperson for Shimizu Corp., one of the nation's largest general contractors, which employs more than 20,000 people. The company said it is constantly updating its heatstroke policies. Parcel delivery service Yamato Transport Co. plans to distribute 75,000 fan-equipped vests to workers, including those who use carts and bicycles to drop off packages. It's also installing 3,000 wet bulb index measuring devices at business locations to better track working conditions. The measures are not in response to the new law, the company said. California and Washington are among US states to have developed similar rules on worker protections, and the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration has proposed setting a federal standard. There were an average 40 recorded fatalities a year in the US related to environmental heat between 2011 and 2020, according to the Department of Labor.

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