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Health Line
3 days ago
- General
- Health Line
What To Know About Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) in Pregnancy
The changes that happen in the body during pregnancy can cause blood clotting, but the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is low. Symptoms of DVT include swelling, warmth, and pain in a leg. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot that develops in a deep vein in the: DVT is not common during pregnancy, but pregnant people are at least 5 times more likely to develop DVT than people who aren't pregnant, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Blood-clotting protein levels increase during pregnancy, while anti-clotting protein levels decrease. This helps reduce the amount of blood lost during delivery. The enlarging uterus during pregnancy may also increase the risk because it puts the veins of the lower body under additional pressure to return blood to the heart. This article takes a closer look at DVT during pregnancy, including symptoms, risk factors, how it affects the baby, and more. What are the symptoms of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in pregnancy? The most obvious symptom of DVT is swelling and heavy pain or extreme tenderness in one of your legs. Approximately 82% of DVT cases in pregnancy occur in the left leg. Other symptoms of DVT can include: pain in the leg when standing or moving around pain in the leg that worsens when you bend your foot up toward your knee warm skin in the affected area visible veins that appear enlarged discoloration or red skin at the back of the leg, typically below the knee bluish toes slight to severe swelling Around 50% of people with acute DVT may be asymptomatic. It occurs more often in post-op patients, particularly those who have undergone orthopedic surgery. The chances of having asymptomatic DVT before or after pregnancy are unlikely. But those with multiple risk factors should receive adequate screening for DVT, especially after cesarean delivery. When should you see a doctor? See a doctor as soon as possible if you suspect DVT. Diagnosed DVT is not a medical emergency and is unlikely to harm you or your baby unless there are serious complications. It's best to get checked early to begin DVT treatment. Is it a muscle cramp or a symptom of DVT? You may experience muscle cramps during pregnancy. They typically affect the calf during the second and third trimesters, particularly at night. Muscle cramps during pregnancy are not a medical emergency. They can be prevented or relieved with: stretching and movement hydration massages magnesium supplements comfortable, supportive footwear Swelling is a symptom of DVT Muscle cramps do not cause leg swelling. Unlike muscle cramps, stretching and moving around will not improve pain from DVT. Pulmonary embolism vs. DVT A pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blood clot that travels to the lungs. DVT commonly causes it. PE is rare during pregnancy but more common compared with people who are not pregnant. Symptoms of PE can include: sudden shortness of breath chest pain or tightness in the chest a cough that produces blood-streaked sputum (mucus) rapid heartbeat Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a medical emergency If you or someone you know has PE symptoms such as shortness of breath or chest pain, contact 911 or your local emergency services immediately. How do doctors diagnose deep vein thrombosis during pregnancy? It's not always easy to diagnose DVT in pregnancy from symptoms alone. A doctor may order multiple tests to confirm the diagnosis, including: D-dimer test: This blood test identifies pieces of a blood clot that have broken off into your bloodstream. D-dimer levels above a certain threshold may indicate a higher risk of PE, but doctors typically conduct further testing because levels normally fluctuate during pregnancy. Doppler ultrasound: This scan determines how fast blood flows through a blood vessel. A Doppler ultrasound helps a healthcare team establish whether blood flow is slowed or blocked, a possible sign that indicates a blood clot. Venogram: If a D-dimer test and ultrasound cannot confirm a DVT diagnosis, a doctor may use a venogram or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A venogram involves injecting a liquid called a contrast dye into a vein in your foot. The dye moves up the leg. The dye shows on an X-ray, which pinpoints a gap in the blood vessel where the clot stops the blood flow. According to a 2019 review of over 40 studies, a venogram is the 'gold standard' for a DVT diagnosis. How do doctors treat deep vein thrombosis during pregnancy? A doctor can form a treatment plan if you develop DVT during pregnancy. They may refer you to a specialist, such as a hematologist (blood specialist) and a maternal medicine or obstetric medicine specialist. To treat DVT, a doctor may recommend once or twice daily injections of the blood-thinning agent low-molecular-weight heparin. This treatment may help to: stop the clot from getting bigger help the clot dissolve in the body reduce the risk of further clots You'll likely have regular checkups and blood tests to ensure the clot dissolves and no further clots appear. A doctor may recommend at-home practices for DVT in addition to medication. These may include daily walks, keeping the affected leg elevated when sitting, and following your prescribed anticoagulant medication schedule. How does deep vein thrombosis during pregnancy affect the baby? DVT during pregnancy typically does not affect the baby unless there are serious complications. Doctors and researchers consider heparin safe to use during pregnancy because it doesn't cross the placenta, so there is no risk to your baby. Depending on your anticoagulation regimen, you must stop taking injections as soon as you begin labor, or at least 12 to 24 hours before inducing labor or a planned cesarean delivery. If you want to nurse your baby, you will have to stop the injections after birth. For those with a mechanical heart valve, a doctor may prescribe warfarin (Jantoven) to ensure the baby's blood doesn't thin. This medication carries significant risks for you and your baby, particularly before birth. Fetuses exposed to warfarin may develop congenital disabilities. Discuss whether the benefits outweigh the risks with a doctor. Together, you may decide not to breastfeed or to stop taking anticoagulants while nursing your baby. What are other complications of deep vein thrombosis during pregnancy? Untreated, DVT can have lasting effects on the body. Long-term DVT can lead to permanent swelling of the veins and fluid retention. In rare cases, a clot can dislodge and move to the lungs, resulting in a PE. Another rare complication from DVT is venous gangrene of the toes or fingers. Irreparable damage to the veins from DVT may result in chronic post-thrombotic syndrome. This is a collection of symptoms associated with leg pain and ulcers. Finally, taking anticoagulants raises the risk of side effects like bleeding. Report any unusual bleeding, such as nose bleeds, bloody stool/urine, or bruising, to a doctor if you take these medications. Who's at risk for deep vein thrombosis during pregnancy? Factors that can increase your risk for DVT during pregnancy include: having a previous history of clots or DVT having a family history of DVT being over 35 having a BMI of 30 or higher carrying twins or multiple babies having fertility treatment having had a previous, recent cesarean delivery sitting still or being bedridden for long periods smoking having preeclampsia having certain chronic conditions, such as high blood pressure (hypertension) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) having severe varicose veins Race and DVT risk Research indicates that DVT and PE occur more frequently in Black Americans than in white Americans. The researchers speculate that this disparity has to do with increased risk factors, such as higher BMI and blood clotting protein levels. The data did not take pregnancy into account. What can you do prevent deep vein thrombosis during pregnancy? There isn't a way to definitively prevent DVT in pregnancy. But taking certain steps can help to reduce your risk: Stay active with pregnancy-safe exercises. Wear compression socks during air travel and walk around at least once every hour. Move your legs when sitting down, for example, by raising and lowering your heels and your toes and flexing your ankle. Wear support hose. Quit smoking, if you smoke. See a doctor immediately if you notice any pain, tenderness, redness, or swelling in your legs. Pregnant people at high risk for DVT may receive a preventive dose of heparin, either during the entire pregnancy or for 6 to 8 weeks postpartum. What's the outlook for people who develop deep vein thrombosis (DVT) during pregnancy? While DVT isn't common in pregnancy, it's a serious condition that can be fatal if the clot dislodges and moves into the lungs. Be aware of the symptoms and risk factors if you are pregnant or at risk for DVT. Let a medical professional know right away if you suspect DVT. Early treatment and ongoing management can help keep you and your baby safe.
Yahoo
25-05-2025
- Health
- Yahoo
Molly-Mae Hague rushed to hospital with leg pain after Dubai trip
Molly-Mae Hague has revealed she was rushed to hospital after experiencing 'severe pain' in her leg following a family trip to Dubai. The 25-year-old influencer had just returned to the UK with partner Tommy Fury and their daughter Bambi when she began suffering discomfort in her leg after the long-haul flight. Speaking in her latest YouTube video, posted on Saturday, the Maebe founder said she feared she had developed a blood clot. 'Basically yesterday I thought I had a blood clot and half of today I thought I had a blood clot in my leg,' she said. Molly explained the pain began in her leg and later spread to her knee and ankle. After calling NHS 111 and experiencing numbness, she was advised to go straight to A&E. She later underwent a full round of hospital tests. 'They said that I'm completely fine, like all my vitals… my heart rate, blood test, everything was absolutely fine,' she said. 'Like there was nothing that showed them any sort of concern or anything about a blood clot.' Although her results came back clear, Molly urged her followers to take blood clot symptoms seriously. 'It needs to be taken so much more seriously because it can happen to anyone at any age,' she said. 'Maybe I had one, maybe I didn't. I read that blood clots can disperse by themselves and it's not always going to be sinister. 'I do think it's important to share it because you never really think it's going to happen to you. 'I was convinced I had one but the doctors fully checked me over and said I was fine.' She added: 'I'm just happy to be feeling a lot better now. It does just feel like a bad dream what happened last night, so strange.'
Yahoo
24-05-2025
- Entertainment
- Yahoo
Love Island's Molly-Mae Hague rushed to hospital after 'excruciating pains'
Molly-Mae Hague said she was in 'excruciating pain' before being hospitalised. The former Love Island star opened up on the incident, which occurred after returning from a holiday to Dubai with Tommy Fury. Molly-Mae, 25, and Tommy, 26, enjoyed a trip with their two-year-old daughter Bambi. The influencer found herself in A&E, with fears of having a blood clot due to lack of movement during the flight. She sought medical help due to pain and swelling in her leg among other symptoms. READ MORE: Edinburgh police probe latest firebombing outside home as gang war rages on READ MORE: Edinburgh fire crews 'using axes to break down wall' after blaze breaks out at takeaway In the newly posted vlog, she stated: "Basically, I had my first A&E experience last night, guys. It was so so weird," reports the Mirror. She indicated that she had "never" been to A&E before and described her recent visit as "the weirdest experience". Molly-Mae added: "Yesterday, I thought I had a blood clot and half of today I thought I had a blood clot in my leg. Obviously flying home from Dubai I was on the plane for like nearly 8 hours and I didn't move as much as I probably should have on the plane. Obviously they say on long flights you need to keep your legs moving, keep walking around. [...] I didn't drink like hardly any water." Molly-Mae candidly opened up on her recent health scare, revealing that she had been in "mum mode" with her daughter Bambi and wasn't "really thinking". The influencer admitted she didn't focus on "taking care" of herself during a flight and said: "Got home from the flight [and] went straight to bed. So very, very, very limited movement the whole day." The content creator explained that the following day she had a lengthy hair appointment. Molly-Mae described being seated for "about seven hours" while getting her extensions changed and her hair coloured, noting: "Again, zero movement". Sign up for Edinburgh Live newsletters for more headlines straight to your inbox She recounted the moment she realised something was wrong: "When I got up from the chair from having my hair done, I had the most excruciating pain in my leg. [...] It was in the back of my knee, so strong. It didn't feel like a dead leg, it was like a sharp stabbing pain. I had it for about four hours and nothing would shake it." She also mentioned the pain then spread to her calf, ankle, and foot. Molly-Mae recalled calling NHS 111 and telling them her leg was "slightly swollen" and "felt hot". After consulting with a doctor, she was instructed to "go straight to A&E". She expressed surprise at how busy A&E was on a Thursday night, expecting it to be quieter. Despite not wanting to "waste" anyone's time, Molly-Mae felt it was important to take her symptoms "seriously". Molly-Mae revealed that she felt like a "low risk" concern compared to other patients in the queue. After waiting four hours, she was informed that she would have to wait at least another hour for a blood test and then three more hours to see a doctor about the results. She told her viewers that she decided to leave at that point, sharing that she felt she needed to get home for Bambi and that she was telling herself that the pain "was kind of going". She remembered thinking: "I need to leave, like I can't stay here any longer." Join Edinburgh Live's Whatsapp Community here and get the latest news sent straight to your messages. Molly-Mae said she managed to get some sleep and then woke up on the day of filming the vlog to find her leg feeling "so much better" and that the pain "had kind of gone". She wondered if the issue had resolved itself. However, she then mentioned that at lunch time on the day of filming the vlog she had an "awful dizzy spell" where "the room was spinning". She recalled feeling nauseous and worrying that she would faint. "I couldn't breathe properly. I was panicking," she admitted. The reality TV star said she returned to hospital and was checked over. Molly-Mae shared: "They said that I'm completely fine. [...] There was nothing that showed them any sort of concern or anything about a blood clot." She concluded: "I feel fine now." Molly-Mae suggested in the vlog that she wanted to share her experience as she hadn't ever thought about getting a blood clot at her age before but "things like that can just happen out of nowhere".
Daily Mail
24-05-2025
- Health
- Daily Mail
Molly-Mae Hague rushed to hospital with 'severe pain in leg' following her flight back to the UK after family holiday with Tommy Fury in Dubai
Molly-Mae Hague has revealed she was rushed to hospital after returning home from Dubai with Tommy Fury and their daughter Bambi. The Maebe founder, 25, explained in her recent YouTube video on Saturday that she was suffering with 'severe pain' in her leg following the long-haul flight and was told to urgently go to A&E to get it checked. Molly said she feared she had a blood clot in her leg after feeling a 'sharp, stabbing pain' in her leg which then moved to her knee and ankle. She said: 'Basically yesterday I thought I had a blood clot and half of today I thought I had a blood clot in my leg. 'Obviously flying home from Dubai I was on the plane for like nearly eight hours… I didn't drink like hardly any water. 'You know when you're in mum mode and you're just not really thinking like you're trying to tame your child. 'I was in so much pain, like it was in the back of my knee, so so strong. Like it didn't feel like a dead leg, it was like a sharp stabbing pain… 'Then it's moving down into my calf, into my ankle, into my foot, like my whole calf is just in so much pain.'
The Sun
17-05-2025
- Sport
- The Sun
Johnny Fisher suffered horror BLOOD CLOT in his ear… but says he had worse injuries during his ‘posh' rugby career
JOHNNY FISHER suffered a terrifying BLOOD CLOT in his ear against Dave Allen - but that was nothing compared to his days playing rugby. Fisher was dropped in round five against Allen and battled back to leave Saudi Arabia with a controversial split-decision. 5 5 5 But that was not before checking into a local hospital in Riyadh for a brain scan and procedure to drain blood from his left ear. The fearless Romford Bull now rematches Allen on Saturday back at his adopted London home of the Copper Box - six months after their thriller. Fisher said: "I got the blood drain off the back of my ear and they did a scan just check which is how it should be. "I mean, I'm a massive rugby fan and the the head injury assessments that have come in for that, they're very good. "Because you don't know, it's not so much what happens immediately after, it's what happens in the years down the line. "It's good that the medical professionals are taking every single precaution because we do go in there and we do have a dangerous job, but that's what we sign up for." before turning professional in 2021 post-lockdown. But he had to leave his aspirations of becoming a rugby star behind - having been through more wars on the pitch than the ring. Fisher said: "A few more scuffs and a few more broken thumbs and shoulders and people doing the dark arts during the scrums and stuff. "That was a dangerous place, even with the posh boys at Exeter uni!" 'You can't be any good' - Dave Allen fires brutal dig at Johnny Fisher ahead of Copper Box rematch Fisher, 26, was knocked down by Allen, 33, having switched off in the centre of the ring after a clinch. But the former second-row vows not to drop the ball this time despite the threat of a raucous East London atmosphere. He said: "I'm ready to be dragged in and just stand in the middle of the ring. "You couldn't knock me out last time, so what makes you think you're gonna do it this time? "And I ain't got a blood clot on my ear, I'm not listening to you say break in the middle of the ring. "He caught me with a shot, he said break, and I went and he got caught me with a left hook. "I was just stupid, stupid from me. If that don't happen, it's a different story." 5 5
