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Inside Insilico's bid to create the UAE's first homegrown cancer drug
Inside Insilico's bid to create the UAE's first homegrown cancer drug

Arabian Business

time2 days ago

  • Business
  • Arabian Business

Inside Insilico's bid to create the UAE's first homegrown cancer drug

Clinical-stage biotech company Insilico Medicine recently announced it will attempt to discover the first novel cancer drug developed entirely in the United Arab Emirates with just four scientists and its proprietary AI platform to complete work that traditionally takes hundreds of researchers and years of effort. The Abu Dhabi-based team aims to identify promising cancer targets, design new molecules, and prepare a complete preclinical data package within 18 months—a process that typically takes pharmaceutical companies three to five years and costs hundreds of millions of dollars. 'Our Masdar City centre already hosts around 60 AI and biotech specialists. By tasking four of them with a complete end-to-end discovery run, we aim to prove that any GCC nation equipped with cloud compute, wet-lab automation and local talent can create world-class therapeutics,' Alex Zhavoronkov, PhD, founder and CEO of Insilico Medicine, told Arabian Business. The initiative represents both a scientific experiment and a geopolitical statement as it has the potential to transform the Middle East's role in global pharmaceutical development while challenging fundamental assumptions about where and how drug discovery can occur in the AI era. Four scientists, one AI The team consists of two computational chemists, one medicinal chemist, and one translational biologist – a deliberately lean operation working alongside Insilico's proprietary AI system, They are targeting what the company describes as 'medium-novelty and genetically validated synthetic-lethality targets' for solid tumours –essentially, seeking ways to kill cancer cells by exploiting specific genetic vulnerabilities. In pharmaceutical terms, the team is working at breakneck speed. Their roadmap calls for finalising a biological target by Q3 2025, generating promising molecular structures in under 30 days, and completing the entire preclinical package within 18 months. Traditional drug discovery typically takes three to five years just to reach the preclinical stage. 'Humans still design strategy and verify results, but AI handles the brute-force search, learns from every experiment in real time, and steers us away from dead ends,' explained Zhavoronkov. His description evokes a chess grandmaster working with a silicon partner—humans providing intuition and judgment, the machine crunching through billions of possibilities. Why the UAE? The choice of Abu Dhabi might seem puzzling at first. The UAE has invested heavily in healthcare infrastructure, but it remains far from established biotech hubs like Boston, San Francisco, or Cambridge. For Zhavoronkov, that's precisely the point. 'The reason we chose the UAE is because we already have a base there,' he said, referring to the AI Research and Development Centre that Insilico opened in Masdar City in 2023 with support from the Abu Dhabi Investment Office. 'UAE scientists helped discover a drug but they never tried to take full control over the drug discovery program.' This initiative – which Zhavoronkov is careful to note is self-funded by Insilico, not UAE government money – is as much about proving a concept as it is about discovering a specific drug. If a small team in Abu Dhabi can successfully identify a viable cancer treatment, it suggests that any country with sufficient computing resources and a small cadre of specialists could potentially develop life-saving medications. 'Not just lucky' Insilico's approach builds on research dating back to 2016, when the company published one of the first papers describing how generative adversarial networks (GANs) – the same AI architecture later used in image generators like DALL-E – could design novel molecules. The biotech landscape is littered with AI companies that promised to revolutionise drug discovery but delivered little. Zhavoronkov seems acutely aware of this skepticism. 'Since 2021 we have nominated 22 development candidates, advanced 10 into the clinic, completed four Phase I trials and a Phase IIa – without a single clinical failure,' he said. 'Those numbers convert skepticism into evidence.' Asked why Insilico has succeeded where others have not, Zhavoronkov pointed to four specific factors: 'Pristine, well-curated data – quantity without quality is noise; a closed experimental loop where every prediction is rapidly tested in-house and fed back to the models; deep integration of AI engineers, biologists and chemists under one roof… and many experimentally-validated AI models that we know worked in real world.' In an industry where approximately 90 per cent of drug candidates fail during development, Insilico's lead drug, Rentosertib, recently showed positive results in a Phase IIa trial for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (a serious lung disease that causes scarring of the lungs). The company reported that Rentosertib demonstrated favourable safety and tolerability across all dose levels, with promising early efficacy signals after just 12 weeks of treatment. In January 2025, Nature Biotechnology published a paper detailing Rentosertib's journey from AI algorithms to clinical trials – the first comprehensive account of an AI-discovered and AI-designed drug from initial concept to human testing. The company is already planning to expand across the Gulf region. Insilico recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Investment and plans to establish an operation in Riyadh by 2026, with partial funding from Aramco's Prosperity7 Ventures. The company is also in discussions with Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Oman about potential expansion. 'If the pilot hits its timelines, we will deploy identical micro-teams across the region, accelerating the sovereign drug-discovery capabilities where it matters most,' Zhavoronkov said. The bigger picture Beyond regional implications, Insilico's experiment touches on a profound question: does drug discovery still need massive teams, extensive physical infrastructure, and geographical proximity to traditional biotech clusters? 'The goal is to have multiple AI-originated drugs approved and on pharmacy shelves, with a steady stream of new candidates entering the clinic every year,' he said. '[For Insilico Medicine,] success looks like regulators, payers and physicians treating AI-designed medicines as the norm – much like jetliners are now designed in silico.' Alex Aliper, Co-Founder and President of Insilico Medicine, framed the effort in economic terms, suggesting that channelling the Gulf's 'deep technology' investments into 'life-saving medicines offers the fastest way to diversify economies and extend healthy longevity' in the region.

Stock Movers: BioNTech, Boeing, Nucor
Stock Movers: BioNTech, Boeing, Nucor

Bloomberg

time3 days ago

  • Business
  • Bloomberg

Stock Movers: BioNTech, Boeing, Nucor

On this episode of Stock Movers: - BioNTech (BNTX) shares rise after Bristol-Myers Squibb said it will pay BioNTech SE as much as $11.1 billion to license a next-generation cancer drug. The deal includes a $1.5 billion upfront payment, $2 billion in installments through 2028, and up to $7.6 billion in milestone payments, with the partners splitting development and manufacturing costs and profits equally. - Boeing (BA) shares gain after BofA Global Research upgraded the planemaker to buy from neutral, with analyst Ronald Epstein writing that company's 'aircraft emerged as the favored trade tool for the Trump administration in recent trade deals.' - Nucor (NUE) shares are up after President Trump's Friday announcement that steel and aluminum tariffs will double to 50% on June 4th.

Bristol Myers to pay $1.5 billion upfront for BioNTech cancer drug partnership
Bristol Myers to pay $1.5 billion upfront for BioNTech cancer drug partnership

Reuters

time3 days ago

  • Business
  • Reuters

Bristol Myers to pay $1.5 billion upfront for BioNTech cancer drug partnership

June 2 (Reuters) - Bristol Myers Squibb (BMY.N), opens new tab will pay $1.5 billion upfront to partner with Germany's BioNTech ( opens new tab, on an experimental cancer drug, the U.S. company said on Monday, in a deal that could eventually exceed $11 billion in value for BioNTech. Bristol said it will co-develop and co-commercialize BioNTech's drug, BNT327, for multiple solid tumour types. The deal underscores the industry's focus on a new dual mechanism of action in oncology. BNT327 is designed to activate the immune system, similar to an established drug class including Merck & Co's (MRK.N), opens new tab Keytruda, but also to cut a tumour's blood supply. "We are impressed by the innovation that BioNTech has achieved to date and we look forward to partnering to accelerate existing clinical trials and time to market, while expanding the number of potential indications," Bristol Myers CEO Chris Boerner said in a statement. Instil Bio, opens new tab(TIL.O), opens new tab and ImmuneOnco ( opens new tab are working on a similar compound called SYN-2510. Summit Therapeutics, opens new tab(SMMT.O), opens new tab and Akeso ( opens new tab have formed another partnership in the development race with a drug candidate called ivonescimab. BioNTech took full ownership of BNT327 through the acquisition, opens new tab of China's Biotheus earlier this year for $800 million upfront and up to $150 million contingent on development achievements. It previously held certain rights in the drug under a 2023 collaboration, opens new tab deal. In addition to the initial payment, Bristol plans to pay BioNTech up to $2 billion more in non-contingent anniversary payments through 2028. BioNTech may also earn up to $7.6 billion more in development, regulatory and commercial milestones, Bristol said. The companies will share global profits and losses from the drug equally, and joint development and manufacturing costs will also be shared on a 50/50 basis, subject to some exceptions. BNT327, part of a drug category known as bispecific antibodies, is currently being tested as a first-line treatment in extensive stage small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. More than 1,000 patients have been treated with the drug to date.

Chinese biotech firm Akeso tumbles on US partner Summit's setback for cancer drug
Chinese biotech firm Akeso tumbles on US partner Summit's setback for cancer drug

South China Morning Post

time3 days ago

  • Business
  • South China Morning Post

Chinese biotech firm Akeso tumbles on US partner Summit's setback for cancer drug

Chinese biotech firm Akeso, whose cancer drug has been hailed as a breakthrough for the nation's pharmaceutical industry, suffered a setback after less favourable clinical data dashed hopes for a quick US regulatory approval. Advertisement Akeso's shares fell 11.6 per cent to HK$73.65 in the morning session on Monday. US partner Summit Therapeutics' Nasdaq-listed shares slumped 30.5 per cent on Friday to US$18.22, the lowest since April 9. Summit said on Friday that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) indicated that a 'statistically significant' benefit on overall survival – from start of treatment to death – was required to support marketing approval for the ivonescimab antibody. Ivonescimab targets non-small cell lung cancer patients whose tumours showed a genetic abnormality that drives unusual cell growth. Akeso is based in Zhongshan in China's southern Guangdong province. Photo: Handout Summit said the first global phase-three clinical trial of Akeso's ivonescimab showed that it was effective in restoring patients' immune systems capabilities to attack tumour cells and slowed tumour progression. But ivonescimab had not yet demonstrated a survival benefit for patients in the study.

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