Latest news with #factfinding
New York Times
7 days ago
- Politics
- New York Times
Syrian Inquiry Says Military Leaders Did Not Order Sectarian Killings in March
A Syrian commission of inquiry released its findings on Tuesday in the killings of more than 1,400 people in sectarian violence earlier this year, concluding that the bloodshed was 'not organized' and that the country's military leaders did not directly order the attacks. But some human rights experts called the fact-finding committee's failure to hold commanders accountable deeply problematic. The findings of the committee — established by President Ahmed al-Shara — were released more than four months after the March killings — and just days after a new eruption of sectarian violence in another part of Syria claimed more than 1,100 lives. Repeated waves of violence involving minority groups have raised serious questions about whether the former Islamist rebels who now lead the country can secure and stabilize all of Syria and protect its diverse ethnic and religious groups. Syria's new leadership has sought to reassure minorities that they are safe. But periodic eruptions of unrest have undermined those assurances and deepened mistrust of the central government in Damascus. The inquiry concluded that more than 1,426 people were killed over a few days in March in two coastal provinces, most of them civilians. That toll broadly aligned with those tallied by independent monitoring groups. An investigation by The New York Times found evidence that government soldiers had participated in at least some of the killings in Latakia and Tartus provinces in March. Syrian rights groups said armed groups nominally affiliated with the government were largely behind the killings of Alawites, the minority which the ousted dictator Bashar al-Assad's family belonged to. The committee's findings showed that after Assad loyalists launched the initial assault in early March, about 200,000 armed fighters from all across Syria moved into the coastal region, the committee's spokesman, Yasser Farhan, said at a news conference in the capital Damascus. Want all of The Times? Subscribe.
Reuters
22-07-2025
- Politics
- Reuters
Syrian committee reports 1,426 killed in March violence, says commanders did not order it
BEIRUT, July 22 (Reuters) - A Syrian fact-finding committee said on Tuesday that 1,426 people had died in March in attacks on security forces and subsequent mass killings of Alawites, but concluded that commanders had not given orders for the revenge attacks. The incidents in the coastal region were the worst violence to hit Syria since the downfall of President Bashar al-Assad last year. The fact-finding committee's work is seen as an important test of the new leadership, made up mainly of former anti-Assad rebel fighters, who are facing new unrest this month involving other minority groups in the southwest. The committee concluded that Syrian commanders did not give orders to commit violations and in fact gave orders to halt them. It came up with a list of 298 suspects involved in violations against Alawites and 265 involved in the initial attack on security forces, committee head Jumaa Al-Anzi said. The names are not being released publicly for now and have been referred to courts for further investigations, spokesperson Yasser Farhan said. He added that 31 people who committed violations against civilians had been arrested, as well as six people he referred to as "remnants" of the former regime. A Reuters investigation last month identified 1,479 Syrian Alawites killed and dozens who were missing from 40 distinct sites of revenge killings, and found a chain of command leading from the attackers directly to men who serve alongside Syria's new leaders in Damascus. Syria's new leadership, which has roots in the insurgency led by Sunni Muslim Islamist groups against Assad, a member of the Alawite minority sect, has long sought to reassure minorities that they will be safe. Safety of minorities has become a major issue again this month with hundreds of people killed in clashes between government security forces, Sunni Bedouin fighters and militants from the Druze sect in the southern province of Sweida. The authorities have set up a new fact-finding committee in response. The violence in March began on March 6 with attacks on Syrian security forces stationed in the region. It put hospitals and other state institutions out of operation and caused wide areas to fall out of government control, Farhan said. The committee found that 238 members of the security forces were killed in these attacks, perpetrated by forces aligned with the former Assad government, Farhan said. In response, around 200,000 armed men mobilized from across Syria, pouring into the coastal region, he said. This led to violations including killings, theft and sectarian incitement that the committee found were "widespread but not organised," Farhan said. Farhan said the committee members had full cooperation from government forces as they undertook their months of work, and it was now up to President Ahmed al-Sharaa whether to release their report in full. Diana Semaan, Syria researcher at Amnesty International, called for the full findings to be released and for perpetrators to face prosecution. "In terms of the fact-finding committee, acknowledging that atrocities against Alawite civilians happened is an important step towards justice," she told Reuters. "[But] without the proper prosecution of perpetrators, then we have impunity. It won't be the justice and accountability that the victims deserve."
Reuters
22-07-2025
- Politics
- Reuters
Syrian committee reports 1,426 killed in March violence
BEIRUT, July 22 (Reuters) - A Syrian fact-finding committee said on Tuesday that 1,426 people, including 90 women, had been killed during the March 6-9 violence in the country's coastal regions that witnessed attacks on security forces followed by killings of Alawite Syrians. The incidents were the worst violence to hit Syria since the downfall of President Bashar al-Assad last year, and the fact-finding committee's work is seen as an important test of the new leadership, made up mainly of former anti-Assad rebel fighters. In a key finding, the committee concluded that Syrian commanders did not give orders to commit violations and in fact gave orders to halt them. The committee came up with a list of 298 suspects involved in violations against Alawites and 265 involved in the initial attack on security forces, committee head Jumaa Al-Anzi said. The names are not being released publicly for now and have been referred to courts for further investigations, while 31 people have been arrested, spokesperson Yasser Farhan said. The violence began on March 6 with attacks on Syrian security forces stationed in the region that put hospitals and other state institutions out of operation and caused wide areas to fall out of government control, Farhan said. The committee found that 238 members of the security forces were killed in these attacks, perpetrated by forces aligned with the former Assad government, Farhan said. In response to the attacks, around 200,000 armed men mobilized from across Syria, pouring into the coastal region, he said. This led to violations including killings, theft and sectarian incitement that the committee found were "widespread but not organised," Farhan said. Farhan said the committee members had full cooperation from government forces as they undertook their months of work.
