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Japan Times
3 days ago
- Automotive
- Japan Times
Factory that symbolised Nissan's rise may become victim of its decline
When Nissan's Oppama plant opened in 1961, it was one of Japan's first large-scale auto factories and a symbol of the company's global ambitions. Sixty-four years and millions of cars later, the storied plant now faces possible closure as Nissan sinks deeper into crisis. New Chief Executive Ivan Espinosa unveiled sweeping cost cuts this month that included plans to shed 15% of the global workforce and close seven factories worldwide. Battered by declining sales in the United States and China, Nissan faces a mountain of debt repayment and is scrambling to upgrade its aging lineup of vehicles. The Japanese automaker hasn't said which of its 17 plants will be closed. Oppama, in the port city of Yokosuka south of Tokyo, is being considered, as is another smaller plant in Japan. Factories in South Africa, India, Argentina and Mexico could also be closed.


Fast Company
08-05-2025
- Business
- Fast Company
Balancing global vision with local execution: Lessons from a logistics leader
Being a leader in today's business world means walking a tightrope: crafting a sweeping global vision while remaining attuned to the unique needs of local markets. For years, leaders have wrestled with this balancing act. Today's global workforce looks a lot different than in years past. With remote work here to stay—combined with shifting geopolitics and growing dependence on technology—balancing global strategy and local execution has never been more important. Can your global strategy survive without adapting to local realities? Can workers operating hundreds of miles from their colleagues, across time zones, still embrace the DNA of what makes an organization special? I experience this every day at my company, a global logistics leader with operations in 75 countries. Managing the flow of goods across continents requires a unified global strategy and deep respect for local market realities, whether it's navigating complex regulations in Latin America, understanding port infrastructure challenges in Canada, or building trust with partners across the U.S. and Mexico. GLOBAL-LOCAL BALANCE IS ESSENTIAL Having a strong global vision provides direction, but it must align with local realities. If businesses don't adapt their strategies to local needs, they risk losing their audience. But if they stray too far from their global framework, they risk inconsistency. With operations in over 80 countries, Starbucks has mastered local adaptation. From green tea lattes in Japan to masala chai in India, they meet regional tastes while staying true to their brand. It's this thoughtful balance that turns a global vision into real success. For my company, balance is key to ensuring the seamless movement of cargo from origin to destination. Our global customers rely on us for consistency and reliability, but we succeed because we understand the unique demands of ports, customs, and transportation networks in each region. To achieve this kind of success, businesses need to be ready to tackle some key challenges. CULTURAL AND MARKET COMPLEXITIES Overlooking societal norms or misunderstanding customer needs can leave a lasting impact. Despite its innovation, Uber stumbled in markets like Japan and Germany by underestimating cultural perceptions around ridesharing and trust. In my experience, I've seen firsthand how cultural missteps can derail progress. In one LATAM market, we initially underestimated the importance of building personal relationships before discussing business. Adjusting our approach transformed our partnerships. Solution: Invest in cultural training and empower local experts. Local hires offer insights that global teams might miss. Our teams in regions like the Middle East and Southeast Asia are often led by professionals who understand the local landscape. COMMUNICATION BARRIERS With remote work and distributed teams, maintaining cohesion across functions has become more complex. Miscommunication can lead to delays and disruptions across the supply chain. Solution: Leverage tools like Slack, Microsoft Teams, and Zoom, but don't stop there—prioritize a culture of transparency. I encourage open dialogue with my employees and empower them to voice concerns. ADAPTING TO LOCAL MARKETS A one-size-fits-all strategy may work on paper, but in practice, it's a recipe for disaster. Navigating diverse regulatory landscapes is a daily challenge for logistics companies. From U.S. customs policies to Mexico's evolving trade regulations, each market presents different hurdles. For example, e-commerce companies face different regulations across markets, from Europe's GDPR laws to China's cybersecurity requirements. Solution: Create geographically specific task forces tasked with navigating regulatory landscapes and market conditions. We collaborate with local regulators and industry forums to stay ahead of changes, and work closely with customs authorities to ensure compliance. DEVELOPING A DIVERSE AND SKILLED LOCAL WORKFORCE A global strategy is meaningless without people on the ground to execute it. Retaining and nurturing local talent is tough but critical. Our ports and logistics hubs thrive because of the local teams driving day-to-day operations. Solution: Offer globally consistent development programs that cater to local workforce expectations. Companies like Unilever run management trainee programs that blend localized training with access to global resources to ensure a rich, adaptable talent pipeline. We offer training that integrates global best practices while respecting local labor expectations. TECHNOLOGY AS THE BRIDGE Innovation is reshaping the way businesses connect their big-picture goals to local execution. With AI and data analytics leading the charge, leaders gain valuable insights into market behaviors and cultural sentiment. For example, cloud platforms ensure our teams from Dubai to Los Angeles can collaborate seamlessly. When time zone challenges prevent us from connecting live, we can leverage AI tools like Teams or to record meetings, capture action items, and ensure that all team members stay informed. By embracing the right technologies, companies can streamline decision-making at the top while equipping local teams with actionable insights. THE PATH FORWARD For insights on achieving this balance, look no further than multinationals that have turned global-local into a playbook for success. McDonald's has mastered the balance of global branding and local appeal. From the McAloo Tikki burger in India to the Teriyaki Burger and McHotDog in Japan, they've shown a keen understanding of regional tastes. The real key to their success lies in giving local teams the authority to make menu and operational decisions, all while maintaining the company's quality standards. Coca-Cola exemplifies the art of tailored marketing campaigns. From personalized cola bottles in Western markets to heartfelt, family-centered campaigns in collectivist Asian cultures, their strategies remain distinct yet unmistakably 'Coke.' These examples underscore the importance of granting autonomy and cultivating trust in local teams—key qualities every global leader should strive to embrace. At the end of the day, balancing a global vision with local execution all comes down to leadership. Great leaders know how to inspire alignment while giving teams the freedom to act independently. At my company, we emphasize clarity of vision while giving our regional teams the autonomy to solve local challenges. How can businesses master the global-local balance? Start small: Focus on building cultural alignment, adopting cutting-edge technology, or empowering your local workforce. Each step toward integrating global aspirations with local realities can yield transformative results. Is your organization ready to rise to the challenge?