Latest news with #herpes
Daily Mail
5 days ago
- Health
- Daily Mail
Woman claims she contracted genital herpes virus from a nail salon... the dire mistake she made
A 23-year-old woman has sued a Portland nail salon after she claims a manicure left her with a virus that causes a sexually transmitted infection. The anonymous woman said she visited PDX Nails near Portland, Oregon, for an acrylic nail manicure on June 1, 2023. However, what was meant to be simple beauty service, typically priced between $58 to $70, allegedly resulted in the contraction of the STI herpes virus. Hours later, the woman noticed swelling on her right index finger and began to feel ill. Four days later, she developed painful blisters on her fingers and visited a local urgent care clinic. Seeing the state of her fingers, doctors swabbed her sores and sent samples from her blisters for testing to a lab. Results showed that she had developed an herpetic whitlow infection - a finger infection caused by the herpes simplex virus - a common virus that affects about three out of every 100,000 people in the US annually. There are multiple strains, including HSV-1, which causes oral herpes and cold cores , and HSV-2, which causes genital herpes. It is unclear which strain the woman was diagnosed with. Typically contracted through infected saliva and genital fluids, the herpetic whitlow infection can also be transmitted through contaminated objects such as shared nail tools or medical equipment. There is no cure flare ups resulting in open sores and blisters may occur. Treatment plans are usually focused on dealing with symptoms and preventing the spread of the infection. According to The Oregonian/ Oregon Live, the plaintiff claims in her lawsuit that the nail technician did not wear gloves during the service and stored her manicure tools in an Altoids mints tin. She also states that did not suffer from the condition in any capacity before receiving the manicure at the salon. A herpetic whitlow infection is typically caused by the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) which also causes cold sores or herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2), which can cause genital herpes. The virus can be transmitted through contact with an active herpes lesion, like a cold sore or through contact with infected saliva or genital secretions. The contagious infection can cause painful blisters, swelling, and redness, often on the fingertip or around the nail bed. Additionally, it can cause a fever and swollen lymph nodes. The early stages of the infection include pain and a tingling sensation on your finger. Within days, blisters form near your fingernail, which makes skin to be tender and sensitive. As the infection progresses, a crust will form as it continues drying and healing. Most cases of herpetic whitlow affect one finger but it can spread to other fingers too depending on the severity of the infection. A doctor can usually diagnose herpetic whitlow based on the appearance of the lesions and the patient's symptoms. To confirm the diagnosis, experts may also test a sample of parts of the skin that have been affected. A herpetic whitlow infection usually resolves on its own but may require an antiviral prescription to help the process. Medications such as acyclovir, valacyclovir and famciclovir can help shorten the duration and severity of the infection, especially when started early. Compresses and bandages on the fingers can also help prevent a secondary infection from the virus. But while a typical herpetic whitlow infection lasts about two weeks, the 23-year-old claims hers has lasted years in continuation as the virus has flared up multiple times. Due to the infection's contagious nature, as well as the pain her in hands, the woman said she has been forced to repeatedly bandage her fingers to prevent the virus from spreading to others while she is out in public. She told The Oregonian/Oregon Live: 'The flare-ups can be super, super painful. It's always on my mind.' 'People have asked "What happened to your finger?" I don't want to tell them what it really is because it's really embarrassing.' According to the lawsuit, she was seeking $1.75 million from the salon claiming negligence and unlawful trade practices. However, according to The Oregonian/Oregon Live, the patient and salon have now reached a confidential settlement with the business
Business Upturn
16-07-2025
- Business
- Business Upturn
Lupin launches generic Lotemax ophthalmic suspension in the U.S. market
Lupin Limited, the global pharmaceutical major, announced the launch of Loteprednol Etabonate Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.5% in the United States on July 16, 2025. The product is a generic version of Lotemax® Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.5% by Bausch & Lomb Inc., which recorded annual sales of approximately USD 55 million in the U.S., according to IQVIA MAT (May 2025). Advertisement Lupin's generic is indicated for: Steroid-responsive inflammatory conditions of the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, cornea, and anterior segment of the globe (e.g., allergic conjunctivitis, acne rosacea, superficial punctate keratitis, herpes zoster keratitis, iritis, cyclitis, selected infective conjunctivitides). Post-operative inflammation following ocular surgery. This launch strengthens Lupin's U.S. portfolio in the ophthalmic therapy area and underscores its commitment to providing affordable treatment options in key markets. Lupin continues to maintain its strong presence in the U.S. generics space while also focusing on complex generics, biotechnology products, and branded formulations globally.
Time of India
12-07-2025
- Health
- Time of India
What causes conjunctivitis? Symptoms, types, and treatment you should know
Pink eye, also known as conjunctivitis, is a common and highly contagious eye infection that affects people of all ages. It is characterised by redness, itching, and discharge in the eye, and can be caused by viruses, bacteria, allergies, or irritants. While it is often seen as a minor annoyance, pink eye can be a significant problem if left untreated or if it spreads to others. Fortunately, with proper care and treatment, pink eyes can be managed and prevented. By keeping your hands clean, avoiding touching your eyes, and using clean towels and makeup, you can reduce your risk of getting pink eyes. If you do get pink eye, see a doctor for proper treatment and take steps to avoid spreading it to others What is conjunctivitis ? Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, occurs when the conjunctiva- the thin membrane covering the eyelid and eyeball- becomes inflamed. This inflammation causes small blood vessels in the conjunctiva to swell, making the whites of the eyes appear pink or reddish. Pink eye can be triggered by viral or bacterial infections, allergic reactions, or in infants, an unopened tear duct. While it can be uncomfortable, pink eyes rarely impact vision. Different types of conjunctivitis Viral and bacterial conjunctivitis are the most common forms of pink eye. Adenovirus is the primary cause of viral conjunctivitis, but other viruses like herpes simplex and varicella-zoster can also be responsible. Both types often occur alongside colds or respiratory infections. Poor contact lens hygiene or sharing lenses can lead to bacterial conjunctivitis. These types of conjunctivitis are highly contagious, spreading through direct or indirect contact with infected eye discharge. Either one or both eyes can be affected, making it essential to take precautions to prevent the spread of infection Allergic conjunctivitis occurs when your eyes react to an allergen, such as pollen, triggering an allergic response. This causes your body to release histamine, leading to symptoms like red, pink, or itchy eyes, excessive tearing, and inflammation. You may also experience sneezing and a runny nose. Unlike viral and bacterial conjunctivitis, allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious and typically affects both eyes. Fortunately, allergy eye drops can effectively manage symptoms, providing relief from discomfort. How conjunctivitis spreads Poor contact lens hygiene or sharing lenses can lead to bacterial conjunctivitis. These types of conjunctivitis are highly contagious, spreading through direct or indirect contact with infected eye discharge. Either one or both eyes can be affected, making it essential to take precautions to prevent the spread of infection. Recognising the early symptoms of conjunctivitis The symptoms of pink eye can vary depending on the cause, but common signs include: Redness or pinkness in the white part of the eye Itching or burning sensation in the eye Discharge or crusting around the eye Blurred vision Sensitivity to light Tearing or watery eyes Causes of conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis can be caused by: 1 . Viral infections: Viruses such as adenovirus and herpes simplex virus can cause pink eye 2. Bacterial infections: Bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae can also cause pink eye 3. Allergies: Allergies to pollen, dust, or other substances can cause pink eye 4. Irritants: Exposure to chemicals, smoke, or other irritants can also cause pink eye 5. A c hemical splash in the eye Treatment options for conjunctivitis Some common treatment options are: 1. Viral pink eye: Viral pink eye usually resolves on its own within 7-10 days. Antiviral medication may be prescribed in severe cases 2. Bacterial pink eye: Bacterial pink eye is typically treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointment 3. Allergic pink eye: Allergic pink eye can be treated with antihistamine eye drops or oral medications 4. Irritant pink eye: Avoiding the irritant and using artificial tears can help alleviate symptoms Conjunctivitis preventive measures To prevent pink eye, follow these tips: 1. Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands frequently and avoid touching your eyes 2. Avoid sharing personal items: Avoid sharing makeup, contact lenses, or other personal items that can spread infection 3. Avoid rubbing your eyes: Rubbing your eyes can spread infection and make symptoms worse Also read | 9 early bone cancer symptoms you should never ignore
Newsweek
05-07-2025
- Health
- Newsweek
Man Goes to Sleep, Wakes Up With a 'Half Paralyzed Face'
Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. A video of a man trying to smile and pull faces but with only one side of his face responding has gone viral on TikTok, gathering more than 5.3 million views. Initially, Nathan Fisher, 27, noticed his smile was "slightly off." He told Newsweek: "I thought I was having a stroke." But, since he was able to lift his arms with ease, he put it down to tiredness. However, the next day, the left side of his face was completely paralyzed. Fisher posted a video online captioned: "POV [point of view] — You woke up with a half paralyzed face." The footage shows his left eye rolling back when the right one closes. From left: Fisher smiles before and after he was affected by Bell's palsy. From left: Fisher smiles before and after he was affected by Bell's palsy. TikTok/@nfisher08 "I could not close my eye properly so I called the emergency helpline," said the police officer from Essex, England. After CT and MRI scans, medics believed it was a transient ischemic attack (TIA), sometimes called a "ministroke." It is different from major types of stroke. Blood flow to the brain is blocked for only a short time—usually no more than five minutes. But, a few weeks later in May, he was diagnosed with Bell's palsy. The American Brain Foundation says approximately 40,000 people in the United States are affected by Bell's palsy each year. The most commonly affected age group is 15 to 45 years old. Dr. Nicholas Dragolea, a London-based physician, told Newsweek: "There is no definite cause or triggers can be identified in the typical cases. There is a suggestion that previous infections with the herpes simplex or herpes zoster virus may be involved, but this has not been definitely proven." From left: Fisher's brain is seen on the doctor's screen; and a selfie of him in the hospital. From left: Fisher's brain is seen on the doctor's screen; and a selfie of him in the hospital. TikTok/@nfisher08 Dragolea, who works at My Longevity Centre in London, said: "Differentiating between a stroke and Bell's palsy can be tricky and should only be done in a clinical setting by a trained health-care professional, as misdiagnosing a stroke can be fatal. "The basic discriminator that we use in clinical practice is the forehead," said Dragolea. "If the muscle weakness doesn't affect the forehead and patients are still able to raise the eyebrow for example, then it is more likely to be a stroke or another cause of facial paralysis. A full neurological examination, as well as a thorough anamnesis [patient's account of their medical history], remain important for an accurate diagnosis." Fisher took seven weeks off work and attended physiotherapy for one week, followed by massaging his face at home. "I had one proper massage after the third week, which really helped, and that's when I started to see improvements," Fisher said. "I also concentrated on mirror feedback exercises and massages to release any tension. "I had to relearn how to use the muscles in my face once the nerve recovered," Fisher added. Alongside this, he took B12 supplements to encourage nerve recovery. But this dramatic change in his appearance took its toll on his mental health. "I felt insecure," Fisher said. "It affected me mentally as my favorite thing about myself is my smile and then it was gone! "Luckily, it was temporary, but it did affect me as I felt so awkward in social settings. "I couldn't eat or drink properly—I would dribble and struggle to get my mouth around a sandwich," he added. "My eye leaked, and I couldn't close it for two weeks, so sleeping was a struggle," Fisher said. "My face is now back working! I still have some slight weakness, but I am relearning how to use all the muscles in my face."
The Independent
27-06-2025
- Health
- The Independent
Cold sore virus takes over human DNA within just one hour, study finds
The cold sore-causing Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1) hijacks human cells and reconfigures its DNA within just an hour after infection, according to a new study that may help tackle the pathogen. Viruses are dependant on their hosts for replication, and upon infecting cells they tend to take over its cellular machinery to make new copies of themselves. Scientists have now found that the herpes virus not only hijacks its host's genome, but tends to reorganise the entire internal structure of the cells it infects within an hour after infection. Two out of every three people under the age of 50 live with HSV-1, and once infected, they have the virus for life. Although most cases are asymptomatic or manifest as mostly benign but recurrent cold sores, in rare cases the virus can cause blindness or life-threatening disease in newborns or those with compromised immunity. herpes infection and dementia in older adults. The new study, published in the journal Nature Communications, found that HSV-1 reshapes the human genome's structure, making it compact and dense so that the virus can access host genes most useful for it to reproduce. This finding could lead to new treatments to control the virus, which infects nearly four billion people worldwide, researchers say. "HSV-1 is an opportunistic interior designer, reshaping the human genome with great precision and choosing which bits it comes into contact with. It's a novel mechanism of manipulation we didn't know the virus had to exploit host resources," said Esther González Almela, first author of the study. While previous studies have suggested that HSV infection leads to compacting and reshaping host chromosomes, it remained unclear whether it was a side effect of the cold sore virus infection or caused directly by the pathogen itself. The latest study is the first to prove that HSV-1 reshapes the human genome deliberately and within hours of infection. Researchers also found that blocking a single host cell enzyme – topoisomerase I – completely blocked the cold sore virus' crucial ability to rearrange the human genome. "In cell culture, inhibiting this enzyme stopped the infection before the virus could make a single new particle," said Pia Cosma, another author of the study. "That gives us a potential new therapeutic target to stop infection,' Dr Cosma said. In the study, scientists used super-resolution microscopy to peer into ultra small cell structures just 20 nanometres wide, which is around 3,500 times thinner than a strand of hair. They combined this with another technique that reveals which bits of DNA are touching inside the nucleus. These techniques showed that the herpes virus' hostile takeover begins within the first hour, with the virus hijacking a key human enzyme – RNA-polymerase II – to synthesise its own proteins. Just three hours after infection, the virus causes a sizeable fraction of molecules involved in human DNA replication to abandon the cell nucleus and enter viral replication compartments. The wholesale theft causes a collapse of any activity across the host genome, which then gets crushed into a dense shell just 30 per cent of its original volume. Scientists hope the latest findings can help address the global health challenge posed by HSV-1 due to its prevalence and ability to cause recurrent outbreaks.
