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Religious schools fill gaps amid Afghanistan's fractured education system
Religious schools fill gaps amid Afghanistan's fractured education system

Al Jazeera

time5 days ago

  • General
  • Al Jazeera

Religious schools fill gaps amid Afghanistan's fractured education system

Published On 7 Aug 2025 7 Aug 2025 In Kabul's narrow alleys and quiet courtyards, boys dressed in white caps and tunics diligently recite Quranic verses across an expanding network of madrassas – religious schools that increasingly bridge critical gaps in Afghanistan's struggling education system. Public schools continue to function, but their effectiveness has diminished due to resource constraints, insufficient teaching staff and the lingering effects of decades-long conflict. Consequently, families are increasingly turning to madrassas, which provide structured education grounded in Islamic teachings. The surge in enrolment is remarkable; one school north of Kabul has expanded from 35 to more than 160 students within just five years. While most madrassas prioritise Quranic memorisation, Islamic jurisprudence, and Arabic language instruction, some have begun incorporating fundamental secular subjects such as mathematics and English. Nevertheless, many fail to meet national and international educational benchmarks, prompting concerns about their impact on students' comprehensive development. For girls, educational barriers are especially severe. With secondary education banned under Taliban rule, some girls attend madrassas as one of their few remaining pathways to learning, though opportunities remain restricted even within these institutions. Critics argue that madrassas often serve as centres for religious indoctrination, and their growing prominence may significantly influence Afghanistan's trajectory. Yet for countless children across the country, these religious schools represent their only accessible form of education.

PHOTO ESSAY: Religious schools fill the education gap for Afghan boys
PHOTO ESSAY: Religious schools fill the education gap for Afghan boys

Washington Post

time05-08-2025

  • General
  • Washington Post

PHOTO ESSAY: Religious schools fill the education gap for Afghan boys

KABUL, Afghanistan — In Kabul's alleys and courtyards, boys in white caps and tunics recite verses from the Quran in a growing network of madrassas, the religious schools increasingly filling the gaps in Afghanistan's fractured education system. While public schools still operate, their reach has been weakened by limited resources, teacher shortages and decades of conflict. In response, many families now turn to madrassas , which offer structured learning rooted in Islamic teachings. Enrollment is booming. One school north of Kabul has grown from 35 students to more than 160 in five years.

PHOTO ESSAY: Religious schools fill the education gap for Afghan boys
PHOTO ESSAY: Religious schools fill the education gap for Afghan boys

Associated Press

time05-08-2025

  • General
  • Associated Press

PHOTO ESSAY: Religious schools fill the education gap for Afghan boys

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — In Kabul's alleys and courtyards, boys in white caps and tunics recite verses from the Quran in a growing network of madrassas, the religious schools increasingly filling the gaps in Afghanistan's fractured education system. While public schools still operate, their reach has been weakened by limited resources, teacher shortages and decades of conflict. In response, many families now turn to madrassas, which offer structured learning rooted in Islamic teachings. Enrollment is booming. One school north of Kabul has grown from 35 students to more than 160 in five years. Most madrassas focus on Quranic memorization, jurisprudence and Arabic, but some now include basic secular subjects like math and English. Still, many fall short of national and international education standards, raising concerns about the long-term impact on students' broader development. Girls face even greater challenges. With secondary education banned under Taliban policy, some girls now attend madrassas as one of the few remaining options for continued learning though opportunities are limited even there. Critics say the madrassas are often centers of religious indoctrination and their increased popularity will have long-lasting consequences for Afghanistan's future. But for many children, these schools are the only form of education they can access. ___ Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP's collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.

PHOTO ESSAY: Religious schools fill the education gap for Afghan boys
PHOTO ESSAY: Religious schools fill the education gap for Afghan boys

The Independent

time05-08-2025

  • General
  • The Independent

PHOTO ESSAY: Religious schools fill the education gap for Afghan boys

In Kabul's alleys and courtyards, boys in white caps and tunics recite verses from the Quran in a growing network of madrassas, the religious schools increasingly filling the gaps in Afghanistan's fractured education system. While public schools still operate, their reach has been weakened by limited resources, teacher shortages and decades of conflict. In response, many families now turn to madrassas, which offer structured learning rooted in Islamic teachings. Enrollment is booming. One school north of Kabul has grown from 35 students to more than 160 in five years. Most madrassas focus on Quranic memorization, jurisprudence and Arabic, but some now include basic secular subjects like math and English. Still, many fall short of national and international education standards, raising concerns about the long-term impact on students' broader development. Girls face even greater challenges. With secondary education banned under Taliban policy, some girls now attend madrassas as one of the few remaining options for continued learning though opportunities are limited even there. Critics say the madrassas are often centers of religious indoctrination and their increased popularity will have long-lasting consequences for Afghanistan's future. But for many children, these schools are the only form of education they can access. ___ Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP's collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.

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