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Japan Times
30-06-2025
- Politics
- Japan Times
Israel emerges stronger from Iran war but risks blowback
Over the past two years, Israel has become more militarily dominant in the Middle East than at any time in its history. But its success has also laid the groundwork for future risks. Since the Oct. 7, 2023, attack by Hamas, Israel has crushed the Palestinian group and brought Hezbollah — widely considered the world's most powerful militia — to its knees, crippling Tehran's regional proxy network. Within the last two weeks, it's dealt severe blows to its arch-enemy Iran, a country 75 times the size of Israel and with a population nine times bigger — and achieved a decades-long goal by bringing the U.S. directly into the fight. Its strikes killed a number of top Iranian military commanders and nuclear scientists, eliminated a big part of Tehran's missile arsenal and — with U.S. help — damaged its nuclear sites. During the 12-day war, which ended with a U.S.-brokered ceasefire — Israel had total control of Iran's airspace. These events reveal how the military and intelligence prowess of Israel, a country of 10 million people, is unmatched in the Middle East. It's increasingly assertive, building military positions beyond its borders in Syria and Lebanon as part of a new defense doctrine it says is needed to prevent another Oct. 7-style attack. But such moves have also opened the country to risks of blowback from regional partners wary of its assertiveness; pariah status in much of the world over its prosecution of the war in the Gaza Strip; and the possibility that Iran is merely biding its time before its true retaliation. Israel's decimation of Hamas and Hezbollah — both designated terrorist groups by the U.S. and other governments — has "altered the balance of power in the region,' said Michele Flournoy, a former U.S. under secretary of defense for policy and now the managing partner of WestExec Advisors. But "its blatant disregard for civilian casualties in Gaza has significantly damaged its moral standing and international support.' International backlash The repeated Israeli security victories have revived the political fortunes of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who is on trial for corruption and whose popularity plummeted after Hamas' attack. This week, he argued that the war with Iran will be studied in military academies and that Israel had "placed itself in the first rank of the world's major powers.' Mourners in Tehran during a funeral procession on Saturday for prominent figures killed in the recent war with Israel, including some of Iran's top military commanders and nuclear scientists. | Arash Khamooshi / The New York Times Most analysts are less effusive, while acknowledging Israel's achievements on the battlefield when it comes to intelligence gathering. "Israel has proven to be a regional military power,' said Amos Gilead, a retired Israeli general now at Reichman University in Tel Aviv. "Is it a world power? I don't like to talk in such terms. The Israeli military is designed for self-defense.' Nevertheless, Israel is a lonely victor. There's a growing international consensus that Israel's campaign in Gaza must stop. Since Oct. 7, its military has killed tens of thousands of Palestinians and sparked a hunger crisis, which has awoken young people across the Arab and broader world to the Palestinian cause. Images of injured children have prompted protests across the world and condemnations by traditional allies like the U.K., France and Canada. Public opinion has even begun to shift in the U.S., its most stalwart supporter. A Gallup survey in March found only 46% of Americans expressed support for Israel — the lowest level in 25 years. Israel's policies also run the risk of emboldening radical forces across the region, creating future enemies, as well as making it more difficult to normalize ties with Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries. There are also economic costs and rising social divisions within Israel related to its expanded military might. The multifront conflict of the past 20 months has strained the Israeli economy, causing investment to drop and leading to labor shortages with so many reservists called up for duty. Israel's military spending increased by 65% to $47 billion last year, second only to Saudi Arabia in the Middle East, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. To pay for that, Israel's borrowing and fiscal deficit have soared. The central bank governor, Amir Yaron, said on Wednesday that Israel needs to "reassess its priorities' when it comes to civilian and defense spending. With all that spending and the reputational damage that the Gaza war has brought, Israel's victory is far from total. Iran has found itself humbled but retains plenty of capacity to hit back. It can work with proxy forces in Iraq and Houthi militants in Yemen, who have disrupted Red Sea shipping with missile and drone assaults. There are also questions about how far Iran's nuclear program has really been set back, raising the possibility that it could still decide to make nuclear weapons. "Iran has a voice, too,' former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell said in an interview with Bloomberg Television. "They will retaliate at some point.'
Bloomberg
29-06-2025
- Politics
- Bloomberg
Israel Emerges Stronger From Iran War, But Risks Blowback
Over the past two years, Israel has become more militarily dominant in the Middle East than at any time in its history. But its success has also laid the groundwork for future risks. Since the Oct. 7th, 2023, attack by Hamas, Israel has crushed the Palestinian group and brought Hezbollah — widely considered the world's most powerful militia — to its knees, crippling Tehran's regional proxy network.
South China Morning Post
23-05-2025
- Business
- South China Morning Post
US economy's heavy dependence on arms sales should worry the world
US president Franklin D. Roosevelt, at the end of 1940 in one of his famous 'fireside chats', first coined the idea of the US as the 'arsenal of democracy'. Congress might have been unwilling to directly join the war in Europe but it could certainly be persuaded to sell the military equipment its allies needed. Advertisement Since then, the United States has not only retained its formidable military dominance but also eagerly exports its arms, as a source of valuable export earnings and means of subsidising the momentous cost of maintaining global military dominance. Today, the US accounts for 43 per cent of all arms exports, supplying at least 107 countries. A large arsenal? Certainly. All to democracies? No. The spirit of the US as an arsenal of democracy seems alive and well, as seen from President Donald Trump's triumphal voyage through Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and his determination upon return to protect defence spending in the 'big beautiful bill' he is trying to bludgeon through Congress. During what Trump calls his 'historic four days' in the Gulf region, the White House said investment commitments worth more than US$2 trillion had been secured. The Saudi leadership pledged investments worth US$600 billion – including US$142 billion in arms purchases In Qatar, host to the largest US military base in the Gulf, the 'economic exchange' amounted to US$1.2 trillion, including 210 passenger aircraft from Boeing worth US$96 billion and a gift of a luxury Boeing 747-8 jumbo jet to serve as the new Air Force One. In the UAE, deals were pledged as part of an investment framework worth US$1.4 billion over the coming decade. Advertisement Put aside the fact that these deals were mostly non-binding memorandums of understanding or had been previously announced – the gigantic sums involved were indisputably at the heart of a very substantial defence and arms sales relationship.
