Latest news with #naps
Forbes
02-08-2025
- Health
- Forbes
What Parents Should Know About 3-Year-Olds And Naps
For many parents, the third year is when sleep routines begin to shift. Around 40% of kids drop their midday nap at age 3. While some children still need a solid midday rest, others start showing signs they're ready to drop naps altogether. It's a tricky, often unpredictable in-between stage—but understanding the developmental landscape can help parents handle it with more confidence. Why Naps Still Matter For Many 3-Year-Olds Naps aren't just about giving parents a break—although that's a welcome bonus. For toddlers, daytime sleep is critical to development. Studies show that napping supports emotional regulation, learning and memory consolidation. A 2013 study from the University of Massachusetts Amherst found that preschoolers who napped retained significantly more information after a learning task than those who didn't. And, naps at this age continue to play an important role in emotional regulation, cognitive development and behavior management. But just because the benefits are clear doesn't mean the routine always is. Pediatrician Dr. Harvey Karp, author of The Happiest Baby on the Block, The Happiest Toddler on the Block and The Happiest Baby Guide to Great Sleep, shared in an email interview the myriad of factors that can impact the nap. 'Around 3, many tykes hit a big nap-time speed bump, with about 40% of toddlers saying 'bye-bye' to naptime! At this age, kids are curious, spirited and more in control. That means that most of them would rather explore the world than pause to rest. Plus, many 3-year-olds are going through big changes: starting preschool, potty training, moving to a big-kid bed. This can all shake up sleep patterns.' Neonatal nurse, certified pediatric sleep consultant and mom of four Cara Dumaplin is the founder of sleep education platform Taking Cara Babies. Dumaplin shared in a written interview that most 3-year-olds still need a nap, though. 'Research tells us that most children need a nap until close to their fourth birthday. That doesn't mean parents won't see nap protests, a toddler who has trouble falling asleep, or short naps. In fact, those can be fairly common struggles for children who are 2 or 3 years old.' At age 3, most children still benefit from about 10–13 total hours of sleep per day, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics. That often translates to 10–11 hours at night and a 1–2 hour nap during the day. But here's the catch: every child's sleep needs are different. Some 3-year-olds still thrive with a daily nap. Others may begin to naturally phase it out. The key is tuning in to your child's cues. Signs Your Child Still Needs A Nap If your 3-year-old is melting down by 4 PM, chances are they're still nap-needy. Many children resist naps well before they're ready to give them up. A child who fights sleep doesn't necessarily need less of it—sometimes it's quite the opposite. Signs that a child still needs a nap often show up late in the day: a surge in irritability, sudden hyperactivity, or meltdowns that come out of nowhere. These children might fall asleep in the car, during quiet play, or whenever they get even a moment of stillness. In these cases, continuing to offer a daily nap—or at least a structured rest period—can be beneficial. Timing is key—especially at this age. A nap that starts too late in the afternoon can reduce sleep pressure, making bedtime more difficult. Signs Your Child May Be Ready To Drop The Nap At the same time, some 3-year-olds genuinely begin to outgrow their nap. They may consistently resist sleep even with a calm, predictable routine. You might notice that when they skip a nap, their behavior and mood remain relatively stable and they're still able to make it through the day without notable emotional crashes. Nighttime sleep may also be affected; naps that once seemed restorative might now push bedtime later or cause a child to wake earlier than usual. These are signs that napping may now be disrupting, rather than supporting, overall sleep quality. Signs Your Child Sometimes Needs A Nap… And Some Days Not What complicates matters is that the nap transition isn't a clean break. For many families, it's a murky middle ground that can last for weeks or months. Some 3-year-olds will nap some days but not others, with seemingly no pattern. On days they don't nap, they may go to bed earlier. On days they do, bedtime stretches later into the evening. The inconsistency can be exhausting—but it's developmentally normal. If your child is in the 'maybe, maybe not' stage, you're not alone. Karp shares, 'You might find your little whirlwind bouncing off the walls when you announce it's nap time or pulling out every trick in the book to delay ('I need water!' 'Just one more book!' 'I'm not tired!'). Even when they do fall asleep, some kids may take shorter naps or wake up grumpier than before. You may also find that your tot's once-reliable naps get inconsistent. One day they'll conk out as soon as their head hits the pillow, the next they lay in bed wide-eyed.' Navigating The Nap Transition With Quiet Time One of the most effective ways to handle this transition is by replacing nap time with 'quiet time.' This is a period of restfulness where the child stays in their room and engages in independent, low-energy activities like flipping through books, listening to calming music, or playing with puzzles. The goal isn't necessarily sleep—it's restoration. Some days your child may doze off naturally. On others, they may not sleep at all. But the quiet time still gives their body and mind a much-needed break and offers parents a pause in the day as well. Karp explains, 'Keep offering a calm, consistent routine. Even if your toddler doesn't doze off, that midday downtime is still hugely beneficial and, at the very least, you'll both get a little break. Set the mood with dim lights, white noise, a lovey and books; anything that helps them wind down. But keep an eye on their sleep routine. If they're skipping naps but still melting down by dinner, that's a sign they're not quite done napping yet. But remember, for a few months the pattern may change from day to day until they finally make the transition.' During quiet time, some children will choose to quietly play on days when they don't need a nap but will lay down and fall asleep when they do need a nap. Dumaplin explains that for some kids, parents need to help make the choice for them. 'You can provide a sleep-conducive environment without any distracting toys on days when you know or sense that a nap is needed. Then, you can offer that calm quiet-time environment with independent toys on those days when a nap looks less necessary. It really is about knowing your child's needs and setting them up for success. Yes, you may see some resistance around naps in this stage, but we also need to meet your child's physical needs and the reality is they need a nap some days but not others.' Naps At Preschool Or Daycare For 3-year-olds who go to daycare or preschool, Karp recommends trying to keep some consistency. 'If your daycare lets you, sending a few little comforts from home—familiar sheets, a cozy blanket, or a favorite lovey—can make a big difference. Talk with caregivers about your child's routine and see if they can make small tweaks to boost sleep, like placing their mat in a quieter or darker part of the room. Try to stick to similar timing on the weekends to reinforce the daycare's routine. And if naps don't happen, balance it out with an earlier bedtime at home.' What If Skipping Naps Becomes the Norm? If your child starts going multiple days without a nap and still functions well, you may be entering the no-nap chapter of parenting. That doesn't mean it will be easy. As naps become less frequent, you may need to adjust your child's schedule to maintain enough rest. Earlier bedtimes can help offset the loss of daytime sleep. You may also want to introduce more quiet breaks throughout the day, especially in the late afternoon, when children who no longer nap are more likely to get overstimulated or overtired. It's important to resist the temptation to rush the process. Just because a child skips a nap for a few days in a row doesn't mean naps are permanently over. They may return to needing them during periods of growth, illness, or developmental changes. Ultimately, the decision to keep or drop naps shouldn't be dictated by age alone. Some 3-year-olds truly do fine without them. Others benefit from daily rest well into their fourth or fifth year. What matters most is whether your child is getting enough restorative sleep in a 24-hour cycle and whether they're thriving emotionally, behaviorally and cognitively. What If Your 3-Year-Old Still Needs A Nap, But Resists? If your 3-year-old is resisting naps, but still showing signs they need one, it can feel frustrating. You can't force sleep—but you can set the stage for it. Dumaplin offers, 'Here are just a few of the many reasons your child may begin to struggle with naps when they slept well before: perhaps your child isn't getting enough awake time before the nap, your child may need more time to transition or wind down before nap time, their sleep environment may need to be adjusted, or they may also be exercising their choice and control around boundaries. If you're seeing nap struggles or refusals, we want to start by looking at the big picture of your child as a whole person (all of their needs and sleep-specific factors) before we consider dropping a nap. So, prioritize active awake time for about 6 hours before offering a nap. Provide 30-60 minutes between screen time and nap time and then offer a 5-10 minute, emotionally-connected wind-down routine to help your child transition into sleep time. Be sure everything in your child's room lends itself to sleep. And keep your firm, loving boundaries around nap time.' Karp recommends making sure the sleep environment is conducive to napping as well. 'Daytime sleep can be particularly tricky because parents are up against bright sunlight streaming through the window and more disruptive noises than at nighttime. Make sure you have good blackout curtains to block snooze-stealing light and use white noise to mask disruptive sounds. Bottom Line There's no magical age when naps end. Some kids drop them at 2.5; others hang on until age 5. What matters most is whether your child is getting enough rest across the full 24-hour day. If they still need a nap, protect it like gold. If they're ready to drop it, focus on an early bedtime and quiet breaks during the day. And if you're stuck in the messy middle? You're not alone—and this too shall pass.
Yahoo
17-06-2025
- Health
- Yahoo
This puffer jacket uses light and sound to lull you to sleep anywhere
Often described as one of the world's most sleep-deprived nations, Japan repeatedly ranks last, or near last, in international surveys and studies on sleep duration and quality. One design firm has developed a creative solution that it believes can give real power to naps. Its 'smart' puffer jacket concept is intended to optimize short naps by providing bespoke sound and lighting based on the user's biometric data, such as heart rate and body temperature, which is gathered by a wearable ring. 'We realized that sleep is a very personal thing,' said Dai Miyata, creative art director of Konel, which developed the jacket in collaboration with the sleep technology division at NTT DX Partners, a digital consulting firm. 'You can't force someone to sleep, they have to fall asleep on their own. So, we started thinking, is there something we can create that helps people ease into sleep on their own terms?' The ZZZN sleep apparel is designed to be worn day-to-day as a normal jacket, albeit an oversized one, but users can also activate 'sleep mode' by putting up the hood when they want a snooze on their commute home. Not yet intended as a consumer product, a conceptual prototype of the invention will be on display from June 24 until July 7 at Expo 2025 Osaka, where visitors will be able to test it out for themselves. Miyata hopes that the innovation will make people 'more curious about sleep,' and spark conversations about how to approach rest better. 'It's such a familiar part of life, yet there's still so much we don't know about it,' he added. Konel began developing the jacket last year with a grant from Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, as part of a program to transform personal healthcare data into usable services and products. 'With Japan being one of the most sleep-deprived countries, we've been thinking about how to tackle this issue through business initiatives,' said Teppei Ogata, production manager for NTT DX Partners' sleep technology division. The company's previous efforts didn't lead to significant behavior changes, Ogata said: so instead, they decided to take a 'fun and creative' approach coming up with the playful concept of 'portable sleep.' The jacket is based on 'yogi,' a quilted kimono worn which was popular in the Edo period (1615–1868) for sleeping, particularly in winter. While yogi is often compared to pajamas, it's 'closer to something you could fall asleep in, and then just wake up and go,' said Miyata. 'It's more like a fusion of clothing and bedding.' With a deep hood for privacy, the ZZZN jacket has an inbuilt system that converts the wearer's biometric data into light and sound. It uses red light to induce sleep, while blue light is intended to suppress melatonin to wake the body up. Minyata said the light pulses at rates that mimic slow breathing patterns, to promote deeper sleep, and are accompanied by 'neuromusic' with frequencies that 'act directly on brain waves to aid sleep.' Some preliminary studies have found that music or sounds of certain frequencies could improve sleep, although more research is needed. The biometric ring continues to monitor the wearer's stress as they doze off. 'If the person's stress level significantly decreases, the same light and sound are maintained, but if their stress doesn't decrease much, the system switches to sounds that are even more effective at promoting sleep,' said Miyata. While the jacket might seem like a gimmick, it's rooted in a real problem. A study published this year found that the nation was ranked last on sleep duration out of 20 nations, with an average nightly sleep duration 94 minutes shorter than France, which topped the rankings. One analysis of the economic cost of poor sleep (measured in reduced productivity, traffic accidents from tiredness, and other accidents or injuries) found that Japan loses up to $138 billion a year, which equates to around 3% of its GDP. Lack of sleep is so widespread that some schools and offices have reportedly introduced nap breaks into the day, and it's not unusual to see people sleeping in public, known as 'inemuri.' According to the Mayo Clinic, short naps of around 20 minutes can improve alertness, mood, and memory. However, napping for longer periods can disrupt your sleep cycle, and deeper stages of sleep are harder to wake up from, causing grogginess. It's not just Japan that struggles to sleep: Singapore and South Korea also have short sleep duration, while in the US, more than 50 million people (or about 15% of the total population) struggle with sleep disorders, and one-third of adults are not getting the recommended amount of sleep. A recent study found that the optimal amount of sleep appears to vary between countries, depending on cultural norms. But while it noted that those who slept close to their 'cultural ideal sleep duration,' scored best in health metrics, it also found that within individual countries, people who slept longer were healthier Miyata emphasizes that innovations like the puffer jacket are not a substitute for a good night's rest. 'We're not saying take naps so you can get by on fewer hours of sleep, but rather that by breaking up sleep intelligently, people who only get six hours of sleep might be able to get closer to eight hours, which is a positive outcome,' he said, adding: 'This isn't about solving sleep issues just so people can work more. Rather, this is a concept model aimed at creating a culture that values sleep.' The jacket, which was initially unveiled at Milan Design Week in April, is currently a 'conceptual prototype' — so while visitors to the 'Future Life Village' at Expo 2025 Osaka will be able to try it out, it's operated manually by Miyata and his team rather than adapting to each user's biometric data. Whether the conceptual sleep tech will become commercially available is still to be seen, but Ogata believes that the 'sleep system' could be adopted by regular apparel manufacturers and integrated into existing clothing products. 'We've started efforts to create collaborative products like co-branded items aimed at establishing a new kind of sleepwear value, using this system,' he said. Ogata would also like to further personalize the jacket's responses — for example, offering different music tracks for waking up. He hopes that the jacket will help to shift the cultural perception around sleep; and perhaps give some of its early users at the expo a high-tech rest. 'It really does feel like entering a personal space. You feel completely shut off from the noise of everyday life,' he added. Additional reporting by Mai Takiguchi, CNN.
CNN
17-06-2025
- Health
- CNN
This puffer jacket uses light and sound to lull you to sleep anywhere
Often described as one of the world's most sleep-deprived nations, Japan repeatedly ranks last, or near last, in international surveys and studies on sleep duration and quality. One design firm has developed a creative solution that it believes can give real power to naps. Its 'smart' puffer jacket concept is intended to optimize short naps by providing bespoke sound and lighting based on the user's biometric data, such as heart rate and body temperature, which is gathered by a wearable ring. 'We realized that sleep is a very personal thing,' said Dai Miyata, creative art director of Konel, which developed the jacket in collaboration with the sleep technology division at NTT DX Partners, a digital consulting firm. 'You can't force someone to sleep, they have to fall asleep on their own. So, we started thinking, is there something we can create that helps people ease into sleep on their own terms?' The ZZZN sleep apparel is designed to be worn day-to-day as a normal jacket, albeit an oversized one, but users can also activate 'sleep mode' by putting up the hood when they want a snooze on their commute home. Not yet intended as a consumer product, a conceptual prototype of the invention will be on display from June 24 until July 7 at Expo 2025 Osaka, where visitors will be able to test it out for themselves. Miyata hopes that the innovation will make people 'more curious about sleep,' and spark conversations about how to approach rest better. 'It's such a familiar part of life, yet there's still so much we don't know about it,' he added. Konel began developing the jacket last year with a grant from Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, as part of a program to transform personal healthcare data into usable services and products. 'With Japan being one of the most sleep-deprived countries, we've been thinking about how to tackle this issue through business initiatives,' said Teppei Ogata, production manager for NTT DX Partners' sleep technology division. The company's previous efforts didn't lead to significant behavior changes, Ogata said: so instead, they decided to take a 'fun and creative' approach coming up with the playful concept of 'portable sleep.' The jacket is based on 'yogi,' a quilted kimono worn which was popular in the Edo period (1615–1868) for sleeping, particularly in winter. While yogi is often compared to pajamas, it's 'closer to something you could fall asleep in, and then just wake up and go,' said Miyata. 'It's more like a fusion of clothing and bedding.' With a deep hood for privacy, the ZZZN jacket has an inbuilt system that converts the wearer's biometric data into light and sound. It uses red light to induce sleep, while blue light is intended to suppress melatonin to wake the body up. Minyata said the light pulses at rates that mimic slow breathing patterns, to promote deeper sleep, and are accompanied by 'neuromusic' with frequencies that 'act directly on brain waves to aid sleep.' Some preliminary studies have found that music or sounds of certain frequencies could improve sleep, although more research is needed. The biometric ring continues to monitor the wearer's stress as they doze off. 'If the person's stress level significantly decreases, the same light and sound are maintained, but if their stress doesn't decrease much, the system switches to sounds that are even more effective at promoting sleep,' said Miyata. While the jacket might seem like a gimmick, it's rooted in a real problem. A study published this year found that the nation was ranked last on sleep duration out of 20 nations, with an average nightly sleep duration 94 minutes shorter than France, which topped the rankings. One analysis of the economic cost of poor sleep (measured in reduced productivity, traffic accidents from tiredness, and other accidents or injuries) found that Japan loses up to $138 billion a year, which equates to around 3% of its GDP. Lack of sleep is so widespread that some schools and offices have reportedly introduced nap breaks into the day, and it's not unusual to see people sleeping in public, known as 'inemuri.' According to the Mayo Clinic, short naps of around 20 minutes can improve alertness, mood, and memory. However, napping for longer periods can disrupt your sleep cycle, and deeper stages of sleep are harder to wake up from, causing grogginess. It's not just Japan that struggles to sleep: Singapore and South Korea also have short sleep duration, while in the US, more than 50 million people (or about 15% of the total population) struggle with sleep disorders, and one-third of adults are not getting the recommended amount of sleep. A recent study found that the optimal amount of sleep appears to vary between countries, depending on cultural norms. But while it noted that those who slept close to their 'cultural ideal sleep duration,' scored best in health metrics, it also found that within individual countries, people who slept longer were healthier Miyata emphasizes that innovations like the puffer jacket are not a substitute for a good night's rest. 'We're not saying take naps so you can get by on fewer hours of sleep, but rather that by breaking up sleep intelligently, people who only get six hours of sleep might be able to get closer to eight hours, which is a positive outcome,' he said, adding: 'This isn't about solving sleep issues just so people can work more. Rather, this is a concept model aimed at creating a culture that values sleep.' The jacket, which was initially unveiled at Milan Design Week in April, is currently a 'conceptual prototype' — so while visitors to the 'Future Life Village' at Expo 2025 Osaka will be able to try it out, it's operated manually by Miyata and his team rather than adapting to each user's biometric data. Whether the conceptual sleep tech will become commercially available is still to be seen, but Ogata believes that the 'sleep system' could be adopted by regular apparel manufacturers and integrated into existing clothing products. 'We've started efforts to create collaborative products like co-branded items aimed at establishing a new kind of sleepwear value, using this system,' he said. Ogata would also like to further personalize the jacket's responses — for example, offering different music tracks for waking up. He hopes that the jacket will help to shift the cultural perception around sleep; and perhaps give some of its early users at the expo a high-tech rest. 'It really does feel like entering a personal space. You feel completely shut off from the noise of everyday life,' he added. Additional reporting by Mai Takiguchi, CNN.
CNN
17-06-2025
- Health
- CNN
This puffer jacket uses light and sound to lull you to sleep anywhere
Often described as one of the world's most sleep-deprived nations, Japan repeatedly ranks last, or near last, in international surveys and studies on sleep duration and quality. One design firm has developed a creative solution that it believes can give real power to naps. Its 'smart' puffer jacket concept is intended to optimize short naps by providing bespoke sound and lighting based on the user's biometric data, such as heart rate and body temperature, which is gathered by a wearable ring. 'We realized that sleep is a very personal thing,' said Dai Miyata, creative art director of Konel, which developed the jacket in collaboration with the sleep technology division at NTT DX Partners, a digital consulting firm. 'You can't force someone to sleep, they have to fall asleep on their own. So, we started thinking, is there something we can create that helps people ease into sleep on their own terms?' The ZZZN sleep apparel is designed to be worn day-to-day as a normal jacket, albeit an oversized one, but users can also activate 'sleep mode' by putting up the hood when they want a snooze on their commute home. Not yet intended as a consumer product, a conceptual prototype of the invention will be on display from June 24 until July 7 at Expo 2025 Osaka, where visitors will be able to test it out for themselves. Miyata hopes that the innovation will make people 'more curious about sleep,' and spark conversations about how to approach rest better. 'It's such a familiar part of life, yet there's still so much we don't know about it,' he added. Konel began developing the jacket last year with a grant from Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, as part of a program to transform personal healthcare data into usable services and products. 'With Japan being one of the most sleep-deprived countries, we've been thinking about how to tackle this issue through business initiatives,' said Teppei Ogata, production manager for NTT DX Partners' sleep technology division. The company's previous efforts didn't lead to significant behavior changes, Ogata said: so instead, they decided to take a 'fun and creative' approach coming up with the playful concept of 'portable sleep.' The jacket is based on 'yogi,' a quilted kimono worn which was popular in the Edo period (1615–1868) for sleeping, particularly in winter. While yogi is often compared to pajamas, it's 'closer to something you could fall asleep in, and then just wake up and go,' said Miyata. 'It's more like a fusion of clothing and bedding.' With a deep hood for privacy, the ZZZN jacket has an inbuilt system that converts the wearer's biometric data into light and sound. It uses red light to induce sleep, while blue light is intended to suppress melatonin to wake the body up. Minyata said the light pulses at rates that mimic slow breathing patterns, to promote deeper sleep, and are accompanied by 'neuromusic' with frequencies that 'act directly on brain waves to aid sleep.' Some preliminary studies have found that music or sounds of certain frequencies could improve sleep, although more research is needed. The biometric ring continues to monitor the wearer's stress as they doze off. 'If the person's stress level significantly decreases, the same light and sound are maintained, but if their stress doesn't decrease much, the system switches to sounds that are even more effective at promoting sleep,' said Miyata. While the jacket might seem like a gimmick, it's rooted in a real problem. A study published this year found that the nation was ranked last on sleep duration out of 20 nations, with an average nightly sleep duration 94 minutes shorter than France, which topped the rankings. One analysis of the economic cost of poor sleep (measured in reduced productivity, traffic accidents from tiredness, and other accidents or injuries) found that Japan loses up to $138 billion a year, which equates to around 3% of its GDP. Lack of sleep is so widespread that some schools and offices have reportedly introduced nap breaks into the day, and it's not unusual to see people sleeping in public, known as 'inemuri.' According to the Mayo Clinic, short naps of around 20 minutes can improve alertness, mood, and memory. However, napping for longer periods can disrupt your sleep cycle, and deeper stages of sleep are harder to wake up from, causing grogginess. It's not just Japan that struggles to sleep: Singapore and South Korea also have short sleep duration, while in the US, more than 50 million people (or about 15% of the total population) struggle with sleep disorders, and one-third of adults are not getting the recommended amount of sleep. A recent study found that the optimal amount of sleep appears to vary between countries, depending on cultural norms. But while it noted that those who slept close to their 'cultural ideal sleep duration,' scored best in health metrics, it also found that within individual countries, people who slept longer were healthier Miyata emphasizes that innovations like the puffer jacket are not a substitute for a good night's rest. 'We're not saying take naps so you can get by on fewer hours of sleep, but rather that by breaking up sleep intelligently, people who only get six hours of sleep might be able to get closer to eight hours, which is a positive outcome,' he said, adding: 'This isn't about solving sleep issues just so people can work more. Rather, this is a concept model aimed at creating a culture that values sleep.' The jacket, which was initially unveiled at Milan Design Week in April, is currently a 'conceptual prototype' — so while visitors to the 'Future Life Village' at Expo 2025 Osaka will be able to try it out, it's operated manually by Miyata and his team rather than adapting to each user's biometric data. Whether the conceptual sleep tech will become commercially available is still to be seen, but Ogata believes that the 'sleep system' could be adopted by regular apparel manufacturers and integrated into existing clothing products. 'We've started efforts to create collaborative products like co-branded items aimed at establishing a new kind of sleepwear value, using this system,' he said. Ogata would also like to further personalize the jacket's responses — for example, offering different music tracks for waking up. He hopes that the jacket will help to shift the cultural perception around sleep; and perhaps give some of its early users at the expo a high-tech rest. 'It really does feel like entering a personal space. You feel completely shut off from the noise of everyday life,' he added. Additional reporting by Mai Takiguchi, CNN.
