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Trump Rattles Latin America by Weighing Using Military Force
Trump Rattles Latin America by Weighing Using Military Force

Bloomberg

time2 days ago

  • Politics
  • Bloomberg

Trump Rattles Latin America by Weighing Using Military Force

The US under President Donald Trump is crafting a confrontational approach toward Latin America that signals a willingness to use military force against drug cartels, discarding the Biden administration's preference for carrots over sticks to coax countries into alignment with US interests. The New York Times reported Friday that the president ordered the Defense Department to prepare options to take military action against Latin American drug cartels. A US agreement with Mexico to expand security cooperation, expected to be signed in the coming weeks, would facilitate joint monitoring of criminal organizations by security forces and coordination on the border.

Trump Rattles Latin America by Exploring Use of Military Force
Trump Rattles Latin America by Exploring Use of Military Force

Bloomberg

time2 days ago

  • Politics
  • Bloomberg

Trump Rattles Latin America by Exploring Use of Military Force

By , Carolina Millan, and Matthew Bristow Save The US under President Donald Trump is crafting a confrontational approach toward Latin America that signals a willingness to use military force against drug cartels, discarding the Biden administration's preference for carrots over sticks to coax countries into alignment with US interests. The New York Times reported Friday that the president ordered the Defense Department to prepare options to take military action against Latin American drug cartels. A US agreement with Mexico to expand security cooperation, expected to be signed in the coming weeks, would facilitate joint monitoring of criminal organizations by security forces and coordination on the border.

Serious gaps remain in joint GCC-EU security efforts
Serious gaps remain in joint GCC-EU security efforts

Arab News

time24-07-2025

  • Politics
  • Arab News

Serious gaps remain in joint GCC-EU security efforts

When the Gulf Cooperation Council and EU heads of state and government held their first summit last October, they endorsed the blueprint proposed by their ministers on security cooperation. While the two blocs have been closely engaged for decades, mainly on economic and political issues, it was the first time that they decided to work closely on security, as part of their intention to 'elevate their strategic partnership to the next level,' by working together to safeguard 'global and regional security and prosperity, including preventing the emergence and escalation of conflicts and resolving crises,' according to the joint communique issued at the time. Regional security, whether in the Middle East, Europe or elsewhere, has to be anchored in 'multilateralism, international law and international humanitarian law, as well as sustainable development and prosperity,' in a reference to the weakening, if not total abandonment, of these principles in many parts of the world. Nine months after that summit was held in Brussels, it is appropriate to assess how much has been done in security cooperation. A meeting of experts was held this week in Cambridge, a neutral territory, to evaluate progress. The meeting was organized by the Gulf Research Center, a well-established Saudi-based think tank. The GRC, celebrating its 25th anniversary this year, is probably the most prolific producer of scholarly and policy-oriented literature on the Gulf. As part of its program, it organizes an annual gathering in Cambridge of academics and policymakers from around the world, to discuss Gulf-related issues over several days of intense deliberations. This year marked the 15th of such convocations; there was more than 400 in attendance. Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan opened the meeting, followed by the GCC Secretary-General Jassem Mohammed Al-Budaiwi, and other senior officials from the two organizations. Although the GCC-EU security dialogue started only last year, it has made considerable progress in delineating the parameters of cooperation on some specific issues. The summit agreed to 'deepening security cooperation, including on counter-terrorism, maritime security, cyber issues, nonproliferation, and disaster preparedness and emergency management.' In meetings held since the summit, the two organizations agreed on detailed frameworks for each of these five security areas; the next step will be their actual implementation. They also agreed to explore cooperation on peacebuilding efforts such as mediation and negotiation, and combating organized crime, drugs, human trafficking, and smuggling. It is no secret that the EU is divided on Gaza Dr. Abdel Aziz Aluwaisheg On regional security, mediation and conflict resolution, much has been done, especially by the GCC side, but there are serious gaps given the severity of the ongoing crises. There are at least five areas where the two blocs need to double their efforts to live up to the promises made in the October summit to work together toward safeguarding regional security. First, there is the Gaza genocide. The mass starvation and forced displacement of Palestinians have only intensified in recent months. While GCC states, especially Qatar, have been heavily involved in trying to achieve a ceasefire and allow aid in scale and without hindrance, it is no secret that the EU is divided and, in fact, a few of its members are providing political and material support for the mayhem perpetrated by Israel. Because of the rules of unanimity and weighted majority, the EU has been paralyzed by this division. It has not been able to get its members to agree on an effective course, such as using the leverage of its association agreement with Israel. Rule of weighted majority gives more leverage to large EU member states, who have been able to block action by the organization. In the words of one participant in the Cambridge discussions, the result has left the EU 'sitting on its hands,' satisfied with issuing occasional statements expressing concern about Gaza. Similarly, while good progress has been made on plans for the day after in Gaza by the Arab League, Egypt, and others, the EU has yet to lend effective support for this plan. Second, on the two-state solution, Saudi Arabia and a number of partners are making great efforts. One achievement has been the establishment of the Global Alliance for the Implementation of the Two-State Solution, which includes about 100 countries and organizations from around the world. It has held several substantive meetings dealing with different aspects of this challenge. These efforts are being undermined by Israel so far ruling out negotiations and continuing to change facts on the grounds in the West Bank, including expanding settlements and unleashing unchecked violence against Palestinians. The aim is to make a two-state solution impossible to implement. Although the EU is part of this global alliance, it has yet to use its considerable leverage to get Israel to change course. Third, on the Israel-Iran war, the EU appears to be aligned with the GCC position. Both are pushing for a diplomatic solution and a return to the nuclear talks in order to prevent a likely resumption of hostilities. Both organizations believe that a military solution is not desirable or effective. GCC countries have engaged closely with Damascus Dr. Abdel Aziz Aluwaisheg Fourth, on the Syrian Arab Republic, the two groups are aligned and have welcomed the new government, which took charge last December. However, the EU has yet to give tangible support, while GCC countries have stepped up to the plate and engaged closely with Damascus, most recently in the form of the Saudi-Syrian investment forum held in Damascus this week, in addition to substantial humanitarian and development aid by Saudi Arabia and other GCC countries in recent months. The EU is nowhere to be seen in Syria, according to one European participant, instead focusing on the shortcomings of the new government. Fifth, on maritime security, the two sides are working hard to safeguard freedom of navigation and combat illicit activities, but there is little systematic coordination. Considering the now-frequent attacks on shipping in the Red Sea, maritime security has become one of the most urgent areas on which to focus. All GCC states, plus a dozen EU members, are members of the Bahrain-based, US-led 44-member Combined Maritime Forces, the largest international coalition of its kind. It has five task forces operating in the Gulf, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden, and the Red Sea. Separately, both the GCC and EU have their own platforms. The GCC Maritime Operations Coordination Center, also based in Bahrain, coordinates the work of GCC security forces, while the EU has three outfits — Operation Agenor in the Gulf, Operation Atalanta off the Somali Coast, and Operation Aspides in the Red Sea. Although there has been limited practical cooperation in some of these areas, such as maritime security, more needs to be done, and a specifically GCC-EU framework needs to be established soon for coordination of all these efforts. The next summit is expected to be held in Saudi Arabia in 2026, and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said last October that he expects to see real progress by the time the next forum convenes in Riyadh. To make that happen, the two sides need to speed up implementation in all areas of the GCC-EU strategic partnership, including security cooperation. To do that, the two sides must double their efforts, especially on the EU side. It is also urgently needed to scale up the currently meagre funds and manpower allocated for this ambitious partnership.

Pakistan, Bangladesh agree in principle on visa-free entry in sign of deepening diplomatic thaw
Pakistan, Bangladesh agree in principle on visa-free entry in sign of deepening diplomatic thaw

Arab News

time23-07-2025

  • Business
  • Arab News

Pakistan, Bangladesh agree in principle on visa-free entry in sign of deepening diplomatic thaw

KARACHI: Pakistan and Bangladesh have reached a principled agreement to allow visa-free entry for diplomatic and official passport holders, Islamabad said on Wednesday, a move signaling a further thaw in bilateral ties long shaped by historical hostility. Wednesday's agreement marks one of the most concrete outcomes of a rapprochement between Pakistan and Bangladesh, particularly in the realm of internal security cooperation and diplomatic facilitation. In recent months both countries have taken steps to rebuild ties. The last high-level Pakistani visit to Dhaka was by Foreign Secretary Amna Baloch earlier this year, part of a broader effort by Islamabad to reset regional relations amid shifting geopolitical alignments and shared security concerns. The decision on the visa pact was announced during a high-level meeting between Pakistan's Federal Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi and Bangladesh's Home Minister Lt. Gen. (R) Jahangir Alam Chowdhury, held in Dhaka on Wednesday. 'A significant breakthrough was achieved on the facilitation of visa-free entry for holders of diplomatic and official passports, and both countries reached a principled agreement on this matter,' a statement by the Pakistani interior ministry said, without providing an implementation date for the pact. The two sides also agreed to bolster cooperation on internal security, police training, counterterrorism, anti-narcotics, and efforts to combat human trafficking. A joint committee will now be formed to institutionalize this cooperation, to be led on Pakistan's side by Federal Interior Secretary Khurram Agha. The two ministers agreed to launch exchange programs between police academies, and a Bangladeshi delegation will soon visit Pakistan's National Police Academy in Islamabad, the statement said. 'Your visit is of great significance for strengthening bilateral relations between our two countries,' Bangladesh's Home Minister, who welcomed Naqvi with a guard of honor at the Ministry of Home Affairs, was quoted as saying in the Pakistani statement. He also expressed appreciation for Pakistan's offer to provide training opportunities for Bangladeshi police officers. For decades, Bangladesh enjoyed historically close ties with Pakistan's archrival India, its wartime ally and key economic partner. Relations between Pakistan and Bangladesh, previously a part of Pakistan, on the other hand have historically been tense, rooted in the violent 1971 war that led to Bangladesh's independence and accusations of wartime atrocities. Diplomatic engagement remained minimal for years, and high-level visits were rare. But that regional alignment has shifted dramatically since the ouster of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who fled to India following her government's collapse last year. As Dhaka's relations with New Delhi have cooled amid accusations of political interference and border tensions, its diplomatic engagement with Islamabad has deepened, marking a rare reset between two countries long divided by history.

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