Latest news with #uraniumEnrichment
Asharq Al-Awsat
3 days ago
- Business
- Asharq Al-Awsat
Cautious Optimism Between Washington and Tehran as Nuclear Talks Inch Forward
Amid renewed diplomatic engagement, cautious optimism is building around the Iranian nuclear file, with sources in Washington and Tehran suggesting that a political understanding may soon be within reach. While a comprehensive agreement has not yet been finalized, both sides appear to be edging closer to a deal that could revive stalled negotiations. US officials have indicated that a broad framework is on the table and could be finalized in the next round of talks. Iranian sources, meanwhile, have signaled conditional readiness to pause uranium enrichment -if two core demands are met: the release of billions in frozen Iranian assets and formal recognition of Iran's right to enrich uranium for civilian purposes. Still, Tehran's tone remains guarded. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi pushed back against speculation of an imminent deal, stating that while Iran is genuinely pursuing a diplomatic resolution, the path to agreement requires the full lifting of sanctions and formal guarantees of its nuclear rights. Araghchi warned against overreliance on media speculation, asserting that real solutions will only emerge through direct negotiation, not public pressure campaigns or political posturing. Iran's semi-official Nour News echoed this message, characterizing recent US optimism as a psychological tactic aimed at pressuring the Iranian delegation ahead of the upcoming, yet unscheduled, sixth round of talks. The outlet reiterated that meaningful outcomes cannot be dictated through media narratives but must be shaped at the negotiating table. US President Donald Trump added to the intrigue this week by confirming he had urged Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu not to launch a military strike against Iran, arguing that such an action would be ill-timed as talks approach a critical juncture. Trump said a resolution appears 'very close' and that aggressive moves would only derail progress. On the Iranian side, nuclear chief Mohammad Eslami said Tehran might consider granting more access to international inspectors if future agreements are framed respectfully and reflect Iran's concerns. However, senior lawmakers pushed back against any suggestion that Iran is prepared to dismantle its nuclear infrastructure, underscoring that uranium enrichment and the removal of sanctions remain non-negotiable pillars of Iran's position. Meanwhile, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director-General Rafael Grossi warned that any new nuclear deal must include 'rigorous inspection mechanisms' to ensure compliance. In Moscow, Iran's top security official Ali Akbar Ahmadian met with his Russian counterpart and reaffirmed Tehran's commitment to diplomacy. However, he emphasized that Iran would not compromise on its right to maintain enrichment capabilities for peaceful purposes.
Reuters
5 days ago
- Business
- Reuters
Exclusive: Iran may pause enrichment for US nod on nuclear rights, release of frozen funds, Iranian sources say
DUBAI, May 28 (Reuters) - Iran may pause uranium enrichment if the U.S. releases frozen Iranian funds and recognises Tehran's right to refine uranium for civilian use under a "political deal" that could lead to a broader nuclear accord, two Iranian official sources said. The sources, close to the negotiating team, said on Wednesday a "political understanding with the United States could be reached soon" if Washington accepted Tehran's conditions. One of the sources said the matter "has not been discussed yet" during the talks with the United States. The sources told Reuters that under this arrangement, Tehran would halt uranium enrichment for a year, ship part of its highly enriched stock abroad or convert it into fuel plates for civilian nuclear purposes. A temporary pause to enrichment would be a way to overcome an impasse over clashing red lines after five rounds of talks between Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi and Trump's Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff to resolve a decades-long dispute over Tehran's nuclear programme. U.S. officials have repeatedly said that any new nuclear deal with Iran - to replace a failed 2015 accord between Tehran and six world powers - must include a commitment to scrap enrichment, viewed as a potential pathway to developing nuclear bombs. The Islamic Republic has repeatedly denied such intentions, saying it wants nuclear energy only for civilian purposes, and has publicly rejected Washington's demand to scrap enrichment as an attack on its national sovereignty. In Washington, a U.S. official told Reuters the proposal aired by the Iranian sources had not been brought to the negotiating table to date. The U.S. State Department and Iran's Foreign Ministry did not immediately respond to requests for comment on this article. The Iranian sources said Tehran would not agree to dismantling of its nuclear programme or infrastructure or sealing of its nuclear installations as demanded by U.S. President Donald Trump's administration. Instead, they said, Trump must publicly recognise Iran's sovereign right to enrichment as a member of the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and authorise a release of Iranian oil revenues frozen by sanctions, including $6 billion in Qatar. Iran has not yet been able to access the $6 billion parked in a Qatar bank that was unfrozen under a U.S.-Iranian prisoner swap in 2023, during U.S. President Joe Biden's administration. "Tehran wants its funds to be transferred to Iran with no conditions or limitations. If that means lifting some sanctions, then it should be done too," the second source said. The sources said the political agreement would give the current nuclear diplomacy a greater chance to yield results by providing more time to hammer out a consensus on hard-to-bridge issues needed for a permanent treaty. "The idea is not to reach an interim deal, it would (rather) be a political agreement to show both sides are seeking to defuse tensions," said the second Iranian source. Western diplomats are sceptical of chances for U.S.-Iranian reconciliation on enrichment. They warn that a temporary political agreement would face resistance from European powers unless Iran displayed a serious commitment to scaling back its nuclear activity with verification by the U.N. nuclear watchdog. Even if gaps over enrichment narrow, lifting sanctions quickly would remain difficult. The U.S. favours phasing out nuclear-related sanctions while Iran demands immediate removal of all U.S.-imposed curbs that impair its oil-based economy. Asked whether critical U.S. sanctions, reimposed since 2018 when Trump withdrew Washington from the 2015 pact, could be rescinded during an enrichment pause, the first source said: "There have been discussions over how to lift the sanctions during the five rounds of talks." Dozens of Iranian institutions vital to Iran's economy, including its central bank and national oil company, have been sanctioned since 2018 for, according to Washington, "supporting terrorism or weapons proliferation". Iran's clerical establishment is grappling with mounting crises - energy and water shortages, a plunge in the value of its currency, losses among regional militia proxies in wars with Israel, and growing fears of an Israeli strike on its nuclear sites - all exacerbated by Trump's hardline stance. Trump's revival of a "maximum pressure" campaign against Tehran since he re-entered the White House in January has included tightened sanctions and threats to bomb Iran if current negotiations yield no deal. Iranian officials told Reuters last week that Tehran's leadership "has no better option" than a new deal to avert economic chaos at home that could jeopardise clerical rule. Nationwide protests over social repression and economic hardship in recent years met with harsh crackdowns but exposed the Islamic Republic's vulnerability to public discontent and drew more Western sanctions over human rights violations.
Khaleej Times
7 days ago
- Business
- Khaleej Times
Iran rejects halting uranium enrichment, says it will 'find a way to survive'
Iran will not consider temporarily suspending uranium enrichment to secure a nuclear deal with the US, a foreign ministry spokesperson said on Monday, adding that no date had yet been set for a sixth round of talks with Washington. The negotiations between Washington and Tehran aim to resolve a decades-long dispute over Iran's nuclear ambitions, and both sides have taken a tough stance in public over the issue of Iran's uranium enrichment. Asked about reports that Iran could freeze enrichment for three years to reach an agreement, spokesperson Esmail Baghaei told a press conference: "Iran will never accept that." Baghaei also ruled out the possibility of an interim nuclear deal with the US, dismissing media reports that a provisional agreement was being considered as a temporary step towards a final deal. President Donald Trump said on Sunday that US negotiators had "very good" talks with an Iranian delegation over the weekend. Iran is waiting for further details from mediator Oman regarding the timing of the next round of talks, Baghaei said. "If there is goodwill from the American side, we are also optimistic, but if talks are aimed at curbing Iran's rights then talks will get nowhere," he added. The stakes are high for both sides. Trump wants to curtail Tehran's potential to produce a nuclear weapon that could trigger a regional nuclear arms race and perhaps threaten Israel. Iran, for its part, maintains its nuclear programme is exclusively for civilian purposes and wants to be rid of devastating sanctions on its oil-based economy. Iranian state media cited Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian as saying: "It's not like we will die of hunger if they refuse to negotiate with us or impose sanctions. We will find a way to survive," Pezeshkian said, referring to the talks over Iran's nuclear programme.
CNN
24-05-2025
- Politics
- CNN
The latest on Trump's presidency as he addresses West Point graduates
Update: Date: Title: NOW: Trump addresses service academy graduates at West Point Content: President Donald Trump has begun his commencement address at the US Military Academy in West Point, New York. The speech comes after Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth directed a sweeping effort to scour the country's military academies for course offerings, clubs and books deemed unsuitable by the administration — and as Trump orchestrates a wider shakeup of the Pentagon and the country's national security establishment. The class Trump is speaking to represents a diverse group of newly commissioned second lieutenants. According to West Point, 252 are women — including the valedictorian, Joanna K. Halfhill. It's the 45th anniversary of the first class to graduate women. CNN's Kevin Liptak contributed to this report. Update: Date: Title: Tehran "disappointed" with US nuclear talks, senior Iranian lawmaker says Content: Iran is disappointed with the progress of nuclear talks with the United States and is considering a 'Plan B' if they fail, a senior Iranian lawmaker told CNN. Ebrahim Rezaei, a member of the parliament's National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, said officials get 'more disappointed' after each round of negotiations, particularly around the issue of uranium enrichment, which has emerged as a red line in the talks. Uranium can be used to build a bomb if enriched to high levels. 'We do not have hope yet, because the American side is still insisting on zero enrichment, and I know the Islamic Republic of Iran will never agree with zero enrichment,' Rezaei said in an interview at the Iranian parliament today. 'I got disappointed and do not have much hope that the negotiations will lead to a deal. We are preparing for Plan B.' He did not specify what Plan B might entail. Rezaei was speaking the day after the fifth round of indirect talks in Rome between the Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and US President Donald Trump's envoy Steve Witkoff. A senior Trump administration official said Friday that talks 'continue to be constructive' and that progress was made, adding that both sides agreed to meet 'in the near future.' Witkoff said last week that the US had 'one very, very clear red line, and that is enrichment. We cannot allow even 1% of an enrichment capability … because enrichment enables weaponization.' Rezaei told CNN that 'if these are the real words of the American aide and they say the same in the negotiations, I can already say that the talks are doomed to fail.' Update: Date: Title: Trump's speech at US Military Academy comes as his anti-DEI initiatives alter the institution Content: Often when a president makes an annual commencement address at a US military service academy, it's an opportunity to discuss the national security environment the graduating class, all newly commissioned officers, will be entering when they leave. As President Donald Trump stands on stage about to address the US Military Academy in West Point, New York, he has plenty to discuss in front of the 1,002 graduates — global conflicts, new investments in the military and his efforts to maintain 'peace through strength.' Still, an undeniable backdrop to this year's speech is Trump's crackdown on diversity initiatives across the military and higher education, which have coincided at institutions like West Point. Trump's crackdown on DEI programs has played out on the campus here in New York's Hudson Valley over the last several months. A number of affinity groups have been disbanded, including the Society of Black Engineers and the Latin Cultural Club. At other service academies, books deemed in violation of Trump's anti-DEI directives have been pulled from the library. The White House and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth say they are making the military more lethal and focused on its core mission of warfighting. It's all caused an enormous amount of consternation, and at least one professor at West Point has resigned. There are protests expected near campus today, including in boats on the Hudson River beneath campus. Update: Date: Title: After awkward ramp incident in 2020, Trump's West Point stage has an addition: a handrail Content: The last time President Donald Trump addressed graduates at the US Military Academy in 2020, his appearance was punctuated by an awkward, unsteady descent down a ramp that raised questions about his physical well-being. This morning, as Trump returns to West Point, two long ramps remain in place in front of the podium. But this year, a handrail has been installed on one side. At the time, Trump issued an ardent defense of his halting walk down the ramp, where he stepped gingerly to get ground level. In a tweet, Trump insisted the slope was 'very long & steep, had no handrail and, most importantly, was very slippery,' though it had not rained beforehand and others were seen walking normally down the decline. With the handrail in place, Trump may be able to avoid the questions this time around. Update: Date: Title: Reporting roundup: Our latest coverage of President Donald Trump's administration Content: Entering the weekend, we're tracking the latest on President Donald Trump's ever-evolving trade policy, particularly his threat of 50% tariffs on the European Union and 25% levies on cellphone makers that manufacture their products outside the US. We'll also have updates on the president's speech at the US Military Academy commencement later this morning in West Point, New York. Use the links below to get up to speed on our other recent coverage: • Legal battle with Harvard: A federal judge has temporarily halted the Trump administration's ban on Harvard University's ability to enroll international students, marking the latest development in a battle over the elite institution's refusal to accept White House policy demands. International students at the school say they are experiencing 'pure panic' as they await an outcome. • Trump's 'big, beautiful bill': After intense lobbying by Trump, GOP infighting and an all-nighter, House Republicans advanced their sweeping tax cuts and spending package this week. Analysts say low-income Americans will feel the effect of aid cuts, while wealthy Americans will see a windfall if the package advances through the Senate in a similar form. • National Security Council ousters: The administration has put more than 100 officials at the National Security Council on administrative leave as part of a restructuring under interim national security adviser and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, sources told CNN yesterday. • Another wrongfully deported migrant: The administration has been ordered to facilitate the return of a Guatemalan man who was wrongly deported to Mexico in February, after he told authorities about his fears of violence and torture across the border. This is at least the third time a judge has ordered the return of a migrant wrongfully deported under Trump's immigration crackdown. • Sanctions on Syria: The administration issued orders yesterday to begin easing sanctions on Syria, marking a major policy shift after Trump pledged earlier this month to roll back the measures during a trip to the Middle East. Update: Date: Title: Trump arrives at West Point ahead of commencement speech Content: President Donald Trump has arrived in West Point, New York, where he will deliver the commencement address at the US Military Academy around 10:15 a.m. ET. This will be the second commencement address Trump delivers this spring. The first was at the University of Alabama — where he wasn't shy about getting political, inflating the margin of his 2024 win in the state and criticizing former President Joe Biden's administration. Update: Date: Title: EU trade chief says a deal with the US must be based on respect, not threats Content: A trade deal between the European Union and the US must be based on 'mutual respect, and not threats,' the EU's trade chief said, after President Donald Trump threatened the bloc with a 50% tariff. 'The EU's fully engaged, committed to securing a deal that works for both,' Maroš Šefčovič wrote in a post on X yesterday after a call with US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, adding that the European Commission 'remains ready to work in good faith.' However, he said, EU-US trade 'must be guided by mutual respect, not threats.' 'We stand ready to defend our interests,' Šefčovič added. Some context: Trump raised the prospect of the 50% tariff on goods from the EU yesterday, citing a lack of progress in trade negotiations. The tariff Trump is considering slapping on the EU is more than double the size of the 20% initial 'reciprocal' tariff that was briefly in place in April before he swiftly paused those tariffs to allow for further negotiations. In a post on Truth Social, the president said he took particular issue with 'non-monetary trade barriers,' as he has repeatedly called them, as well as countries or trading blocs that run trade deficits with the US. Those occur when the US purchases more from another trading partner than that country purchases from the US. CNN's Elisabeth Buchwald contributed reporting to this post. Update: Date: Title: Trump's trade war: What to know about the president's latest tariff threats Content: President Donald Trump issued a pair of new threats in his ever-evolving trade policy yesterday, taking aim at the European Union and cellphone makers. Here are the two key tariff headlines entering the weekend: Trade demands for the EU: The president has threatened a 50% tariff on goods from the European Union, citing a lack of progress in negotiations and policies he says are contributing to an unacceptable trade deficit with the bloc. 'Our discussions with them are going nowhere!' Trump said in a Truth Social post yesterday morning. 'Therefore, I am recommending a straight 50% Tariff on the European Union, starting on June 1, 2025.' During an executive order signing in the Oval Office later that day, Trump escalated his message: 'I'm not looking for a deal,' he said. 'We've set the deal — it's at 50%.' Trump did open the door to pushing his June 1 deadline further, however, and his tariff threats have repeatedly been followed by reversals and delays. Ultimatum for smartphone makers: Trump also demanded yesterday that Apple and other smartphone makers like Samsung make their phones in the US or face a 25% tariff. 'I have long ago informed Tim Cook of Apple that I expect their iPhone's that will be sold in the United States of America will be manufactured and built in the United States, not India, or anyplace else,' Trump wrote on Truth Social. 'If that is not the case, a Tariff of at least 25% must be paid by Apple to the U.S.' Trump later told reporters in the Oval Office that the tariff would apply to any phone maker selling devices in the US, calling out Samsung by name. The threat comes after Trump expressed displeasure last week that Apple plans to manufacture iPhones for sale in the US at newly built plants in India. Update: Date: Title: Watch: Breaking down a busy week at the White House Content: In another busy week, President Donald Trump met at the Oval Office with the South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and tracked Republican efforts to get his sweeping tax and spending cuts package through Congress. CNN's Kaitlan Collins debriefs on the past few days at the White House:
CNN
23-05-2025
- Business
- CNN
Iran doesn't believe a nuclear deal is likely, sources say, as talks with US set to resume
Iran and the United States are set to begin a fifth round of high-stakes nuclear talks in Rome on Friday amid growing skepticism in Tehran about the chances of a deal as Washington hardens its position. Two Iranian sources have told CNN the talks seem unlikely to lead to an agreement, with the US insisting that Tehran dismantles its uranium enrichment program – a demand Iranian officials say would cause the nuclear negotiations to collapse. The sources said Iran's participation in the Rome talks is solely to gauge Washington's latest stance rather than pursue a potential breakthrough. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi reiterated Tehran's red lines before he departed for Rome on Friday. 'Figuring out the path to a deal is not rocket science,' he posted on X before his flight. 'Zero nuclear weapons = we DO have a deal. Zero enrichment = we do NOT have a deal.' The Trump administration has demanded Iran stop all uranium enrichment activity, which lead US negotiator Steve Witkoff says 'enables weaponization.' Uranium, a key nuclear fuel, can be used to build a bomb if enriched to high levels. Iran maintains that its nuclear program is peaceful and says it is willing to commit not to enrich uranium to weapons-grade as part of an agreement. Speaking Thursday, Araghchi said Iran was open to enhanced monitoring by international inspectors but would not relinquish its right to pursue nuclear energy, including uranium enrichment. Washington is offering to wind back crippling economic sanctions on Iran in exchange for de-nuclearization. The US had previously sent mixed signals about whether Iran would be allowed to enrich uranium, but in recent weeks it has hardened its stance, insisting that no enrichment will be permitted. That shift has prompted officials in Tehran to question Washington's commitment to a deal, as Iran has repeatedly said enrichment is a red line in negotiations. The two Iranian sources told CNN that Tehran harbors mounting doubts about US sincerity in talks. 'The media statements and negotiating behavior of the United States has widely disappointed policy-making circles in Tehran,' the sources said in a joint message. 'From the perspective of decision-makers in Tehran, when the US knows that accepting zero enrichment in Iran is impossible and yet insists on it, it is a sign that the US is fundamentally not seeking an agreement and is using the negotiations as a tool to intensify pressure.' Initially, the sources noted, some Iranian officials believed Washington might seek a 'win-win' compromise. However, a consensus has now emerged that the Trump administration is steering discussions toward a deadlock. The sources said that although neither the US nor Iran wants to leave the negotiating table, the position of the US is making the talks unproductive and formal meetings are unlikely to continue much longer. They said that Tehran no longer takes seriously US efforts to distance itself from Israel's hardline stance on Iran, and it sees proposals made by the American side as following the agenda of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has insisted that no enrichment be allowed in Iran. On Friday, Iranian delegates in Rome aim to probe whether the US has revised its approach. The sources suggested that Tehran will likely take a tougher stance unless the US offers tangible concessions. Washington has kept up the pressure on Iran with fresh sanctions and threats of war even as diplomatic talks continue. On Wednesday, the US State Department announced new measures, identifying Iran's construction sector as being 'controlled directly or indirectly' by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and 10 strategic materials that it said Iran is using in connection with its nuclear, military or ballistic missile programs. 'With these determinations, the United States has broader sanctions authorities to prevent Iran from acquiring strategic materials for its construction sector under IRGC control and its proliferation programs,' State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce said. Iran's foreign ministry spokesperson criticized US Secretary of State Marco Rubio for the move, calling it 'as outrageous as it is unlawful and inhuman.' 'The US's consecutive rounds of sanctions only reinforce our people's deeply held belief that the American decision makers are set to make every malign effort to hinder Iran's development & progress. These sanctions, announced on the eve of the fifth round of Iran-US indirect talks, further put to question the American willingness & seriousness for diplomacy,' Baqaei wrote on X. CNN's Angus Watson contributed to this report.
