Latest news with #政府
Japan Times
4 days ago
- General
- Japan Times
What's in a name? With new guidelines, the Japanese government wants to know.
振り仮名 (Furigana), the small Japanese 仮名 (kana, letters) you see over kanji that help clarify 漢字の読み方 (kanji no yomikata, how to read the kanji), are currently drawing a lot of attention. As the 改正戸籍法 (kaisei koseki hō, Revised Family Register Act) came into force on May 26, the Japanese government announced that 振り仮名 written in カタカナ (katakana) should be recorded for every citizen's name in the 戸籍 (koseki, family register). One of the things this revision aims to do is limit the use of so-called キラキラネーム (kira-kira nēmu). キラキラ is an onomatopoeic term meaning 'shiny and glittery,' while ネーム (nēmu) is the katakana rendering of 'name,' which is usually written as 名前 (namae, name) in Japanese. The term キラキラネーム carries a negative connotation in Japanese by and large; they're the type of creative baby names that in English you might associate with the children of Hollywood stars. In Japanese, these names tend to go beyond the 漢字本来の読み方や意味 (kanji honrai no yomikata ya imi, original reading and/or meaning of the kanji). Additionally, there have been reports that children with キラキラネーム reported difficulties at school or in job hunting, as well as issues when trying to fill out any kind of paperwork. This has left some going as far as to say that bestowing such a name on your child might constitute a form of abuse. So, how will the government regulate these glittery names? According to guidelines that were shared, a name's 振り仮名 that meets any of the following three conditions will be turned down: 漢字の意味や読み方との関連性がない (Kanji no imi ya yomikata tono kanrensei ga nai, There is no connection between the meaning and the reading of the kanji) 漢字に関連性のない別の単語を付加している (Kanji ni kanrensei no nai betsu no tango o fuka shite-iru, It includes an additional word[s] that isn't related to the kanji) 漢字の持つ意味と反対だったり読み違いや混乱を招く、また社会通念上相当といえない (Kanji no motsu imi to hantai dattari yomichigai ya konran o maneku, mata shakai tsūnen-jō sōtō to ie nai, It contradicts the meaning of the kanji, causes misreadings or confusion, or falls outside what is generally considered socially appropriate) For instance, 太郎 is normally read as タロウ (tarō), so a parent couldn't arbitrarily say its pronunciation is ジョージ (jōji), like the English 'George,' or ジロウ (jirō), which is already a commonly used name with the kanji 次郎 (jirō). Names like 心愛, with the reading ココア (kokoa), will be accepted since it is 音読みまたは訓読みの一部を当てたもの (onyomi mata wa kunyomi no ichibu o ateta mono, a reading based on a partial 'on' [Chinese] or 'kun' [Japanese] reading). This reading style is known as 部分音訓 (bubun onkun). For those with English names, this revision isn't all bad. The government has shared a list of currently acceptable characters , and it includes 長音記号 (chō'on kigō [ー], the long vowel symbol); 促音 (sokuon [ッ], the geminate consonant [small 'tsu']); 拗音 (yō'on, diphthongs) like the small ャ (ya), ュ (yu) and ョ(yo); as well as the 'v' sound, ヴ (vu). If the kana ヴ can be applied to your name, as in ケヴィン (kevin, Kevin), you may be thinking this is your chance to finally update your spelling from the traditional ケビン (kebin). However, it's worth remembering that some banks and other companies may not have the ability to accept this infrequent letter. If you want to avoid any contradiction with other registrations, make sure to double-check — you don't want to be a ケヴィン on your tax form but a ケビン with your bank. Japanese citizens are currently awaiting a 葉書 (hagaki, postcard) in the mail that states their names with their currently registered 振り仮名 for confirmation. No action will be required as long as the 振り仮名 is correct, but if any adjustments are necessary, a change request must be filed by May 25, 2026, through マイナポータル (Maina Pōtaru, Mynaportal [portal for administrative procedures]) or at a 自治体の窓口 (jichitai no madoguchi, municipal office counter). This 戸籍 issue may not affect you directly, but the assistance of 振り仮名 — also known as 読み仮名 (yomigana, kana indicating the pronunciation of kanji) — can be of great help to Japanese learners. Even native speakers will occasionally encounter a kanji whose pronunciation is a mystery and think, 振り仮名が振ってあればいいのに (Furigana ga futte areba ii noni, [I] wish there were the kana over the kanji). In the end, this extra bit of clarification may be a welcome move for many in the country. But some learners may look at the word 振り仮名 and wonder why the verb 振る (furu, to shake) is in there. While this verb comes in handy when you actually swing or shake something — よく振ってからお飲みください (yoku futte kara o-nomi kudasai, please shake [the bottle] well before drinking) — it's also used when assigning a job or a role to someone. Maybe your boss will 仕事を部下に振る (shigoto o buka ni furu, allocate a job to a subordinate) at work, just as 振り仮名 is allocated the role of providing pronunciation guides for kanji. When assigning kana to a kanji, some people opt to use the traditional expression, ルビを振る (rubi o furu). The katakana word ルビ (rubi) is said to derive from the ruby gemstone. When letterpress printing was booming in 1870s Japan, the term suggested 5.5-point letters — the best printing size for 振り仮名. These days, the use of ルビ has been on the rise amid a growing demand for やさしい日本語 (yasashii Nihongo, easy/plain Japanese). The term uses やさしい in hiragana so that it can mean both 易しい (yasashii, easy) and 優しい (yasashii, kind). There's even a foundation called ルビ財団 (rubi zaidan). The group seeks a 'rubyful' society that contributes to multiculturalism by harnessing ルビ to foster easy understanding. Here, the suffix '-ful' rhymes with the verb 振る. If you're interested in incorporating more ルビ into your life, a book fair, ルビで広がる本の世界 (Rubi de Hirogaru Hon no Sekai, The World of Books Unlocked by Furigana), is currently being held by Maruzen Junkudo and ルビ財団. It should be a great opportunity for learners to pick up adult-level Japanese books, instead of an 絵本 (ehon, picture book) or 児童書 (jidōsho, children's book). The World of Books Unlocked by Furigana fair will be held at 90 locations of the Maruzen Junkudo group bookstores until June 19. For details, visit
NHK
5 days ago
- Business
- NHK
Japan panel to probe cause of soaring rice price
Japanese Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru has assembled a top-level task force to investigate the ongoing rice crisis. He is calling for long-term solutions that bring down the price of the country's staple grain. Prime Minister Ishiba is heading the ministerial panel. It will hold its first meeting on Thursday. The panel will investigate what caused the price surge and how the government has handled the situation. Its ultimate goal is to fix problems in the supply system. This is the government's latest attempt to stabilize rice prices. Agriculture Minister Koizumi Shinjiro last week began selling stockpiled rice through no-bid contracts, a first in the country. Ishiba said earlier that the government needs to ensure a continuous supply of the grain. "It is necessary to provide rice at a price that will reassure consumers," he said. "For that to happen, sustainable production needs to be achieved through improving efficiency." Agriculture Minister Koizumi also stressed the need to get to the root of the problem. "I think it is important at the ministerial meeting to thoroughly examine why this latest surge in rice prices happened," he said. Ministers will focus on mid- to long-term policies. Possible topics include increasing exports, production adjustments and subsidies for farmers.
The Independent
19-05-2025
- Business
- The Independent
Japan PM warns financial condition worse than Greece's
Japanese prime minister Shigeru Ishiba said his country's financial condition was worse than Greece 's as he rejected calls for tax cuts at a time of rising borrowing costs. Mr Ishiba said he didn't think it was a good idea to fund tax cuts with government bonds just days after the economy was reported to have shrunk for the first time in a year, and at a pace faster than expected, in the face of US president Donald Trump 's trade policies. Opposition parties have been putting pressure on Mr Ishiba to cut taxes, including consumption tax. Japan 's GDP for the March quarter contracted by 0.7 per cent as against the median market forecast of 0.2 per cent, data released last week showed. 'It's important to recognise the dangers of a society and a world with interest rates. The government is not in a position to comment on interest rates, but the reality is we are facing a world with them. Our country's fiscal situation is undoubtedly extremely poor, worse than Greece 's,' the prime minister told the parliament on Monday. ' Japan is seeing interest rates turn positive and its fiscal state is not good," he said, warning of the rising costs of funding the already enormous national debt. "While tax revenues are rising, social welfare costs are also increasing.' According to the International Monetary Fund, Japan's general government debt as a percentage of gross domestic product stood at 234.9 per cent as of 2025 while it was at 142.2 per cent for Greece. Japan, however, has managed to escape a fiscal crisis of the kind Greece witnessed in 2009 because domestic investors hold most of its sovereign debt and it remains a major creditor to other nations with significant foreign asset holdings. Finance minister Katsunobu Kato said while Japan was not facing difficulty raising funds through debt issuance now, it must strive to maintain market trust in its finances. "A loss of market trust in our finances could lead to sharp rises in interest rates, a weak yen and excessive inflation that would have a severe impact on the economy," Mr Kato told the same parliament session. The decline in GDP is being attributed to stagnant private consumption and falling exports, suggesting Japan's economy was losing support from overseas demand even before Mr Trump announced sweeping import tariffs on almost all major trading partners in early April. Japan faces the prospect of at least a 24 per cent levy starting in July unless it can negotiate a deal with Washington. In addition, the US has announced a 25 per cent import levy on cars, steel and aluminium, dealing a blow to Japan's economy which relies heavily on automobile exports to America. Japanese automakers, in fact, are already feeling the pain.
Bloomberg
19-05-2025
- Business
- Bloomberg
Ishiba Rebuffs Tax Cut Demands With Greek Debt Comparison
Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba rebuffed calls for tax cuts saying that the nation's financial conditions are worse than Greece's. Ishiba said he disagrees with the idea of funding tax cuts with Japanese government bonds and people should be cautious about risks associated with a situation where borrowing costs are rising.
NHK
16-05-2025
- Climate
- NHK
Rainy season arrives early in Japan's southern Kyushu region
Japanese weather officials say the rainy season appears to have begun in the southern Kyushu region. The Japan Meteorological Agency made the announcement on Friday. The Kyushu and Shikoku regions are experiencing intermittent rains due to moist air flowing toward a weather front around the East China Sea. Southern Kyushu is likely to see clouds and rain for about a week. The start of the season in the region comes 14 days earlier than usual and 23 days earlier than last year. This year, the rains have not yet arrived in the southwestern regions of Okinawa and Amami, where the season usually starts. It could be the first time that southern Kyushu has experienced the rainy season before the southwestern regions of Okinawa and Amami since 1951, when the agency started keeping records. Meanwhile, unstable atmospheric conditions are expected in the country on Saturday due to a weather front and a passing low-pressure area. Western and eastern Japan are expected to get very heavy rains. Weather officials are warning of possible lightning, strong winds and tornadoes.
